{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,25]],"date-time":"2026-09-25T20:02:53Z","timestamp":1790366573371,"version":"4.1.0"},"reference-count":70,"publisher":"Oxford University Press (OUP)","issue":"6","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,11,21]],"date-time":"2024-11-21T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1732147200000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc\/4.0\/"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100000024","name":"Canadian Institute of Health Research","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","award":["PJT166086)"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["PJT166086)"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100000024","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"crossref"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2024,12,1]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title>\n               <jats:p>According to the World Health Organization (WHO), tobacco use causes over 8 million deaths annually including 1.3 million due to second-hand exposure. Furthermore, data from the Tobacco Atlas show that the tobacco industry continues to target new markets in the WHO African region, one of two regions where absolute numbers of smokers continue to increase. Understanding context contributes to policy formulation and implementation ensuring relevance to a country\u2019s political economy. Focusing on the WHO African region, this scoping review (i) maps the extent of academic research examining contextual factors on the WHO Framework Convention on Tobacco Control (WHO FCTC) national-level implementation, and (ii) reports on contextual factors impacting the WHO FCTC implementation. Using a stepwise structured approach, we conducted a search across four academic databases, yielding 10 342 articles and 42 were selected for full data extraction. Leichter\u2019s four categories of context (situational, structural, cultural and exogenous) and the stages of heuristic policy model guided data extraction. Study findings indicated that situational contextual factors such as the burden of disease or its impact on health can push governments toward policy formulation. Structural contextual factors included political considerations, economic interests, funding, institutional congruence, strength of policy and institutional capacity as important. Cultural contextual factors included the influence of policy entrepreneurs, current social trends and public opinion. Exogenous contextual factors included the WHO FCTC, tobacco industry influence at the national-level and bi-lateral partnerships. Further understanding contextual factors affecting the WHO FCTC national implementation can strengthen policy formulation and align required support with the WHO FCTC Secretariat and other relevant bodies.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1093\/heapro\/daae155","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2024,11,21]],"date-time":"2024-11-21T09:11:32Z","timestamp":1732180292000},"source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":8,"title":["Contextual factors impacting WHO Framework Convention on Tobacco Control implementation in Africa\u2014a scoping review"],"prefix":"10.1093","volume":"39","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-1698-138X","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Shashika","family":"Bandara","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Family Medicine, McGill University , 5858 Chem. de la C\u00f4te-des-Neiges, Montr\u00e9al, QC H3S 1Z1 or Tiohti\u00e0:ke ,","place":["Canada"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Masauso Moses","family":"Phiri","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Pathology and Microbiology, School of Medicine, University of Zambia , Great East Road, Lusaka ,","place":["Zambia"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Peter","family":"Magati","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Development Hub Consulting , Maendeleo House, 5TH Floor, Suite 512, Loita Street, Nairobi ,","place":["Kenya"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jeffrey","family":"Drope","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Bloomberg School of Public Health, Johns Hopkins University , 615 N Wolfe St, Baltimore, MD 21205 ,","place":["USA"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Alayne","family":"Adams","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Family Medicine, McGill University , 5858 Chem. de la C\u00f4te-des-Neiges, Montr\u00e9al, QC H3S 1Z1 or Tiohti\u00e0:ke ,","place":["Canada"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Matthew","family":"Hunt","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Physical and Occupational Therapy, McGill University , 3630 prom. Sir-William-Osler Montreal, Quebec H3G 1Y5 or Tiohti\u00e0:ke ,","place":["Canada"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Raphael","family":"Lencucha","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Physical and Occupational Therapy, McGill University , 3630 prom. Sir-William-Osler Montreal, Quebec H3G 1Y5 or Tiohti\u00e0:ke ,","place":["Canada"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"286","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2024,11,21]]},"reference":[{"key":"2024112109112473200_CIT0001","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"8","DOI":"10.4103\/npmj.npmj_177_16","article-title":"Assessment of tobacco control efforts in three Sub-Saharan African countries","volume":"24","author":"Adebiyi","year":"2017","journal-title":"The Nigerian Postgraduate Medical Journal"},{"key":"2024112109112473200_CIT0002","author":"African Tobacco Control Alliance (ATCA)","year":"2023"},{"key":"2024112109112473200_CIT0003","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"19","DOI":"10.1080\/1364557032000119616","article-title":"Scoping studies: towards a methodological framework","volume":"8","author":"Arksey","year":"2005","journal-title":"International Journal of Social Research Methodology"},{"key":"2024112109112473200_CIT0004","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"313","DOI":"10.1136\/tobaccocontrol-2014-051934","article-title":"SEATCA Tobacco Industry Interference Index: a tool for measuring implementation of WHO Framework Convention on Tobacco Control Article 5.3","volume":"25","author":"Assunta","year":"2016","journal-title":"Tobacco Control"},{"key":"2024112109112473200_CIT0005","author":"Blecher","year":"2013"},{"key":"2024112109112473200_CIT0006","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1032","DOI":"10.1093\/heapro\/day052","article-title":"A guide to policy analysis as a research method","volume":"34","author":"Browne","year":"2019","journal-title":"Health Promotion International"},{"key":"2024112109112473200_CIT0007","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"123","DOI":"10.1093\/heapol\/czs049","article-title":"Political economy analysis for tobacco control in low- and middle-income countries","volume":"28","author":"Bump","year":"2013","journal-title":"Health Policy and Planning"},{"key":"2024112109112473200_CIT0008","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"rs.3.rs-2730894","DOI":"10.21203\/rs.3.rs-2730894\/v1","article-title":"Tobacco smoking and prevalence of communicable and non-communicable diseases in rural South Africa: a cross-sectional study","author":"Chidumwa","year":"2023","journal-title":"Research Square"},{"key":"2024112109112473200_CIT0009","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"s119","DOI":"10.1136\/tobaccocontrol-2018-054389","article-title":"Impact of the WHO FCTC over the first decade: a global evidence review prepared for the Impact Assessment Expert Group","volume":"28","author":"Chung-Hall","year":"2019","journal-title":"Tobacco Control"},{"key":"2024112109112473200_CIT0010","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2033","DOI":"10.3390\/ijerph17062033","article-title":"Understanding alternatives to tobacco production in Kenya: a qualitative analysis at the sub-national level","volume":"17","author":"Clark","year":"2020","journal-title":"International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health"},{"key":"2024112109112473200_CIT0011","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"69","DOI":"10.1016\/S0168-8510(99)00003-2","article-title":"Health sector reform and the interpretation of policy context","volume":"47","author":"Collins","year":"1999","journal-title":"Health Policy (Amsterdam, Netherlands)"},{"key":"2024112109112473200_CIT0012","article-title":"Understanding context in reviews and syntheses of health policy and systems research","volume-title":"Evidence Synthesis for Health Policy and Systems: A Methods Guide","author":"Daniels","year":"2018"},{"key":"2024112109112473200_CIT0013","volume-title":"Tobacco Atlas","author":"Drope","year":"2022","edition":"7th edition"},{"key":"2024112109112473200_CIT0014","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"386","DOI":"10.1136\/tobaccocontrol-2018-054344","article-title":"Role of stakeholders in Nigeria\u2019s tobacco control journey after the FCTC: lessons for tobacco control advocacy in low-income and middle-income countries","volume":"28","author":"Egbe","year":"2019","journal-title":"Tobacco Control"},{"key":"2024112109112473200_CIT0015","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"153","DOI":"10.1136\/tobaccocontrol-2021-056540","article-title":"Landscape of tobacco control in sub-Saharan Africa","volume":"31","author":"Egbe","year":"2022","journal-title":"Tobacco Control"},{"key":"2024112109112473200_CIT0016","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"13","DOI":"10.18332\/tid\/102286","article-title":"Tobacco control and prevention efforts in Ethiopia pre- and post-ratification of WHO FCTC: current challenges and future directions","volume":"17","author":"Erku","year":"2019","journal-title":"Tobacco Induced Diseases"},{"key":"2024112109112473200_CIT0017","author":"Europe PMC","year":"2018"},{"key":"2024112109112473200_CIT0018","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"723","DOI":"10.3390\/ijerph17030723","article-title":"\u201cAll Weather Friends\u201d: how China transformed Zimbabwe\u2019s Tobacco Sector","volume":"17","author":"Fang","year":"2020","journal-title":"International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health"},{"key":"2024112109112473200_CIT0019","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1240","DOI":"10.1093\/ntr\/ntu062","article-title":"Investigating the effectiveness of pictorial health warnings in Mauritius: findings from the ITC Mauritius Survey","volume":"16","author":"Green","year":"2014","journal-title":"Nicotine & Tobacco Research"},{"key":"2024112109112473200_CIT0020","first-page":"427","article-title":"Retrospective policy analysis of tobacco prevention and control in Ethiopia","volume":"30","author":"Habebo","year":"2020","journal-title":"Ethiopian Journal of Health Sciences"},{"key":"2024112109112473200_CIT0021","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"s5","DOI":"10.1136\/tobaccocontrol-2021-056885","article-title":"\u201cThey have a right to participate as a stakeholder\u201d: Article 5.3 implementation and government interactions with the tobacco industry in Ethiopia","volume":"31","author":"Hirpa","year":"2022","journal-title":"Tobacco Control"},{"key":"2024112109112473200_CIT0022","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"S16","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ypmed.2016.02.017","article-title":"An overview of tobacco control and prevention policy status in Africa","volume":"91","author":"Husain","year":"2016","journal-title":"Preventive Medicine"},{"key":"2024112109112473200_CIT0023","author":"INASP and Politics and Ideas","year":"2016"},{"key":"2024112109112473200_CIT0024","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1652","DOI":"10.1093\/ntr\/ntz003","article-title":"\u2018Exploration of policy makers\u2019 views on the implementation of the framework convention on tobacco control in the Gambia: a qualitative study","volume":"21","author":"Jallow","year":"2019","journal-title":"Nicotine & Tobacco Research"},{"key":"2024112109112473200_CIT0025","article-title":"Tobacco addiction","volume-title":"Disease Control Priorities in Developing Countries","author":"Jha","year":"2006","edition":"2nd edition"},{"key":"2024112109112473200_CIT0026","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"961","DOI":"10.1186\/s12889-018-5825-7","article-title":"Non-communicable disease prevention policy process in five African countries authors","volume":"18","author":"Juma","year":"2018","journal-title":"BMC Public Health"},{"key":"2024112109112473200_CIT0027","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"139","DOI":"10.1136\/tobaccocontrol-2020-056396","article-title":"Quasi-experimental evaluation of Kenya\u2019s pictorial health warnings versus Zambia\u2019s single text-only warning: findings from the International Tobacco Control (ITC) Project","volume":"32","author":"Kaai","year":"2023","journal-title":"Tobacco Control"},{"key":"2024112109112473200_CIT0028","volume-title":"Making Health Policy","author":"Kent","year":"2012","edition":"2nd edition"},{"key":"2024112109112473200_CIT0029","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"435","DOI":"10.1215\/03616878-8893543","article-title":"Negotiating change: ideas, institutions, and political actors in tobacco control policy making in Mauritius","volume":"46","author":"Kusi-Ampofo","year":"2021","journal-title":"Journal of Health Politics, Policy and Law"},{"key":"2024112109112473200_CIT0030","volume-title":"A Comparative Approach to Policy Analysis: Health Care Policy in Four Nations","author":"Leichter","year":"1979"},{"key":"2024112109112473200_CIT0031","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"483","DOI":"10.1136\/tobaccocontrol-2015-052250","article-title":"Investment incentives and the implementation of the Framework Convention on Tobacco Control: evidence from Zambia","volume":"25","author":"Lencucha","year":"2016","journal-title":"Tobacco Control"},{"key":"2024112109112473200_CIT0032","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"308","DOI":"10.1136\/tobaccocontrol-2021-056564","article-title":"Tobacco farming: overcoming an understated impediment to comprehensive tobacco control","volume":"31","author":"Lencucha","year":"2022","journal-title":"Tobacco Control"},{"key":"2024112109112473200_CIT0033","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1402","DOI":"10.1093\/heapol\/czw094","article-title":"Navigating institutional complexity in the health sector: lessons from tobacco control in Kenya","volume":"31","author":"Lencucha","year":"2016","journal-title":"Health Policy and Planning"},{"key":"2024112109112473200_CIT0034","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"420","DOI":"10.1093\/heapol\/czy005","article-title":"Global tobacco control and economic norms: an analysis of normative commitments in Kenya, Malawi and Zambia","volume":"33","author":"Lencucha","year":"2018","journal-title":"Health Policy and Planning"},{"key":"2024112109112473200_CIT0035","volume-title":"Tobacco Control and Tobacco Farming: Separating Myth from Reality","author":"Leppan","year":"2014"},{"key":"2024112109112473200_CIT0036","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"69","DOI":"10.1186\/1748-5908-5-69","article-title":"Scoping studies: advancing the methodology","volume":"5","author":"Levac","year":"2010","journal-title":"Implementation Science"},{"key":"2024112109112473200_CIT0037","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2","DOI":"10.1186\/s12992-015-0139-3","article-title":"Tobacco is \u201cour industry and we must support it\u201d: exploring the potential implications of Zimbabwe\u2019s accession to the Framework Convention on Tobacco Control","volume":"12","author":"Lown","year":"2016","journal-title":"Globalization and Health"},{"key":"2024112109112473200_CIT0038","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"s12","DOI":"10.1136\/tobaccocontrol-2021-057049","article-title":"\u201cThat is a Ministry of Health thing\u201d: Article 5.3 implementation in Uganda and the challenge of whole-of-government accountability","volume":"31","author":"Male","year":"2022","journal-title":"Tobacco Control"},{"key":"2024112109112473200_CIT0039","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"958","DOI":"10.1186\/s12889-018-5828-4","article-title":"Two decades of tobacco use prevention and control policies in Cameroon: results from the analysis of non-communicable disease prevention policies in Africa","volume":"18","author":"Mapa-Tassou","year":"2018","journal-title":"BMC Public Health"},{"key":"2024112109112473200_CIT0040","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-319-98761-3_1","article-title":"Approaches to policy analysis and the stages heuristic","volume-title":"The 1991 Child Support Act: Failure Foreseeable and Foreseen","author":"McCarthy-Cotter","year":"2019"},{"key":"2024112109112473200_CIT0041","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"129","DOI":"10.1080\/17441692.2016.1149203","article-title":"African media coverage of tobacco industry corporate social responsibility initiatives","volume":"13","author":"McDaniel","year":"2018","journal-title":"Global Public Health"},{"key":"2024112109112473200_CIT0042","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"960","DOI":"10.1186\/s12889-018-5830-x","article-title":"Facilitators and barriers in the formulation and implementation of tobacco control policies in Kenya: a qualitative study","volume":"18","author":"Mohamed","year":"2018","journal-title":"BMC Public Health"},{"key":"2024112109112473200_CIT0043","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"143","DOI":"10.1186\/s12874-018-0611-x","article-title":"Systematic review or scoping review? Guidance for authors when choosing between a systematic or scoping review approach","volume":"18","author":"Munn","year":"2018","journal-title":"BMC Medical Research Methodology"},{"key":"2024112109112473200_CIT0044","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1186\/1471-2458-10-1","article-title":"Status of implementation of Framework Convention on Tobacco Control (FCTC) in Ghana: a qualitative study","volume":"10","author":"Owusu-Dabo","year":"2010","journal-title":"BMC Public Health"},{"key":"2024112109112473200_CIT0045","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"683","DOI":"10.1038\/s41591-024-02806-0","article-title":"Reductions in","volume":"30","author":"Paraje","year":"2024","journal-title":"Nature Medicine"},{"key":"2024112109112473200_CIT0046","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1111","DOI":"10.1093\/ia\/iiz102","article-title":"Up in smoke? Global tobacco control advocacy and local mobilization in Africa","volume":"95","author":"Patterson","year":"2019","journal-title":"International Affairs"},{"key":"2024112109112473200_CIT0047","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"371","DOI":"10.1002\/jrsm.1123","article-title":"A scoping review of scoping reviews: advancing the approach and enhancing the consistency","volume":"5","author":"Pham","year":"2014","journal-title":"Research Synthesis Methods"},{"key":"2024112109112473200_CIT0048","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"s53","DOI":"10.1136\/tobaccocontrol-2021-057159","article-title":"Norms, rules and policy tools: understanding Article 5.3 as an instrument of tobacco control governance","volume":"31","author":"Ralston","year":"2022","journal-title":"Tobacco Control"},{"key":"2024112109112473200_CIT0049","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e472","DOI":"10.1016\/S2468-2667(21)00102-X","article-title":"Spatial, temporal, and demographic patterns in prevalence of smoking tobacco use and initiation among young people in 204 countries and territories, 1990\u20132019","volume":"6","author":"Reitsma","year":"2021","journal-title":"Lancet Public Health"},{"key":"2024112109112473200_CIT0050","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"661","DOI":"10.1136\/tobaccocontrol-2021-056973","article-title":"Monitoring compliance with Senegal\u2019s tobacco products packaging and labelling requirements 6 months after implementation of the law","volume":"32","author":"Sagna","year":"2022","journal-title":"Tobacco Control"},{"key":"2024112109112473200_CIT0051","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e2020015","DOI":"10.29392\/001c.12260","article-title":"A situational analysis of tobacco control in Ghana: progress, opportunities and challenges","volume":"4","author":"Singh","year":"2020","journal-title":"Journal of Global Health Reports"},{"key":"2024112109112473200_CIT0052","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"186","DOI":"10.1080\/03056244.2018.1431213","article-title":"From colonization to globalization: a history of state capture by the tobacco industry in Malawi","volume":"45","author":"Smith","year":"2018","journal-title":"Review of African Political Economy"},{"key":"2024112109112473200_CIT0053","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"518","DOI":"10.1136\/tobaccocontrol-2012-050725","article-title":"Tobacco control in Namibia: the importance of government capacity, media coverage and industry interference","volume":"23","author":"Tam","year":"2014","journal-title":"Tobacco Control"},{"key":"2024112109112473200_CIT0054","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"4312","DOI":"10.3390\/ijerph8114312","article-title":"Implementation of the Framework Convention on Tobacco Control in Africa: current status of legislation","volume":"8","author":"Tumwine","year":"2011","journal-title":"International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health"},{"key":"2024112109112473200_CIT0055","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"484","DOI":"10.1093\/heapol\/czaa175","article-title":"A health policy analysis of the implementation of the National Tobacco Control Act in Nigeria","volume":"36","author":"Udokanma","year":"2021","journal-title":"Health Policy and Planning"},{"key":"2024112109112473200_CIT0056","author":"United Nations","year":"2023"},{"key":"2024112109112473200_CIT0057","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e0202467","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0202467","article-title":"Trends in cigarette demand and supply in Africa","volume":"13","author":"Vellios","year":"2018","journal-title":"PLoS One"},{"key":"2024112109112473200_CIT0058","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"308","DOI":"10.1093\/heapol\/czn024","article-title":"\u201cDoing\u201d health policy analysis: methodological and conceptual reflections and challenges","volume":"23","author":"Walt","year":"2008","journal-title":"Health Policy and Planning"},{"key":"2024112109112473200_CIT0059","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"954","DOI":"10.1186\/s12889-018-5827-5","article-title":"Influence of the WHO framework convention on tobacco control on tobacco legislation and policies in sub-Saharan Africa","volume":"18","author":"Wisdom","year":"2018","journal-title":"BMC Public Health"},{"key":"2024112109112473200_CIT0060","author":"World Bank","year":"2023"},{"key":"2024112109112473200_CIT0061","author":"World Health Organization","year":"2005"},{"key":"2024112109112473200_CIT0062","author":"World Health Organization","year":"2009"},{"key":"2024112109112473200_CIT0063","author":"World Health Organization","year":"2019"},{"key":"2024112109112473200_CIT0064","author":"World Health Organization","year":"2021"},{"key":"2024112109112473200_CIT0065","author":"World Health Organization","year":"2021"},{"key":"2024112109112473200_CIT0066","author":"World Health Organization","year":"2023"},{"key":"2024112109112473200_CIT0067","author":"World Health Organization","year":"2023"},{"key":"2024112109112473200_CIT0068","author":"World Health Organization","year":"2023"},{"key":"2024112109112473200_CIT0069","article-title":"African countries fight for tobacco control as smoking surges\u2014scientific American","author":"Worth","year":"2023","journal-title":"Scientific American"},{"key":"2024112109112473200_CIT0070","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"s104","DOI":"10.1136\/tobaccocontrol-2018-054346","article-title":"Impact of the WHO FCTC on non-cigarette tobacco products","volume":"28","author":"Zaatari","year":"2019","journal-title":"Tobacco Control"}],"container-title":["Health Promotion International"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/academic.oup.com\/heapro\/article-pdf\/39\/6\/daae155\/60775159\/daae155.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"syndication"},{"URL":"https:\/\/academic.oup.com\/heapro\/article-pdf\/39\/6\/daae155\/60775159\/daae155.pdf","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2024,11,21]],"date-time":"2024-11-21T09:11:50Z","timestamp":1732180310000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/academic.oup.com\/heapro\/article\/doi\/10.1093\/heapro\/daae155\/7906019"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2024,11,21]]},"references-count":70,"journal-issue":{"issue":"6","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2024,12,1]]}},"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1093\/heapro\/daae155","relation":{},"ISSN":["0957-4824","1460-2245"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0957-4824","type":"print"},{"value":"1460-2245","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published-other":{"date-parts":[[2024,12]]},"published":{"date-parts":[[2024,11,21]]},"article-number":"daae155"}}