{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,28]],"date-time":"2026-03-28T07:01:48Z","timestamp":1774681308600,"version":"3.50.1"},"reference-count":53,"publisher":"Oxford University Press (OUP)","issue":"3","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,5,13]],"date-time":"2025-05-13T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1747094400000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/academic.oup.com\/pages\/standard-publication-reuse-rights"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/100000054","name":"US National Cancer Institute","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["R01CA278229"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["R01CA278229"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100000054","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/100000002","name":"NIH","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100000002","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2025,5,13]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:p>Evidence-based interventions (EBIs) often require adaptation to be effective for new communities and\/or cultural contexts. This paper describes the process for adapting an evidence-based smoke-free homes (SFHs) intervention to be culturally appropriate for households in Armenia and Georgia. The intervention, including three mailed packages (\u201cmailings\u201d) and a coaching call, was adapted using a systematic multi-step adaptation process involving: (i) focus groups (n\u2005=\u20058) among adults in Armenia and Georgia, who smoked cigarettes or lived in a household with someone who smoked; (ii) consulting with in-country research team experts and local community leaders; and (iii) collaboratively deciding on critical adaptations, which differed slightly by country. Adaptations spanned across intervention components. While adaptations were largely surface-level (e.g. Armenia- and Georgia-relevant facts, color themes, imagery of individuals, homes, and settings), the process identified needed deep structure changes. For example, the nature of the challenges and solutions addressed, the narratives used for role modeling, and the imagery were adapted to better reflect the smoking-related social norms and dynamics (e.g. greater smoking prevalence among men vs. women, difficulty asking guests\/elders to smoke outside), household composition (i.e. multigenerational), types of homes (e.g. ease of access to outdoor spaces), and types of tobacco used (i.e. heated tobacco products). The adapted interventions maintained the core elements and underlying theoretical approach but included adaptations to ensure cultural appropriateness and relevance. This should yield an effective intervention, which will be assessed next. The description of this multi-step adaptation process could inform future efforts to disseminate and implement EBIs across settings globally.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1093\/heapro\/daaf047","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2025,3,22]],"date-time":"2025-03-22T20:11:01Z","timestamp":1742674261000},"source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Adapting a brief smoke-free homes intervention for communities in Armenia and Georgia"],"prefix":"10.1093","volume":"40","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-8931-1961","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Carla J","family":"Berg","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Prevention and Community Health, Milken Institute School of Public Health; George Washington Cancer Center; George Washington University , 800 22nd St NW , Washington, DC,","place":["USA"]}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Ana","family":"Dekanosidze","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Georgia National Center for Disease Control and Public Health , 4 Kakheti Hwy , Tbilisi 0198,","place":["Georgia"]},{"name":"International School of Public Health, Tbilisi State Medical University , 33 Vazha Pshavela Ave , Tbilisi 0186,","place":["Georgia"]}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Shade","family":"Owolabi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Behavioral, Social, and Health Education Sciences, Rollins School of Public Health, Emory University , 1518 Clifton Road NE , Atlanta, GA,","place":["United States"]}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Lucja","family":"Bundy","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Behavioral, Social, and Health Education Sciences, Rollins School of Public Health, Emory University , 1518 Clifton Road NE , Atlanta, GA,","place":["United States"]}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Levan","family":"Liluashvili","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Georgia National Center for Disease Control and Public Health , 4 Kakheti Hwy , Tbilisi 0198,","place":["Georgia"]}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Veriko","family":"Gegenava","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Georgia National Center for Disease Control and Public Health , 4 Kakheti Hwy , Tbilisi 0198,","place":["Georgia"]}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Lilit","family":"Grigoryan","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"National Institute of Health Named After Academician S. Avdalbekyan, MOH , Komitas Ave, 49\/4 Building, Yerevan 0051 ,","place":["Armenia"]}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Arevik","family":"Torosyan","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"National Institute of Health Named After Academician S. Avdalbekyan, MOH , Komitas Ave , 49\/4 Building , Yerevan 0051,","place":["Armenia"]}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Zhanna","family":"Sargsyan","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Turpanjian College of Health Sciences, American University of Armenia , 40 Marshal Baghramyan Ave , Yerevan 0019,","place":["Armenia"]}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-6868-8804","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Varduhi","family":"Hayrumyan","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Turpanjian College of Health Sciences, American University of Armenia , 40 Marshal Baghramyan Ave , Yerevan 0019,","place":["Armenia"]}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-4898-5454","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Michelle C","family":"Kegler","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Behavioral, Social, and Health Education Sciences, Rollins School of Public Health, Emory University , 1518 Clifton Road NE , Atlanta, GA,","place":["United States"]}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"286","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2025,5,13]]},"reference":[{"key":"2026032801430255300_CIT0001","author":"Andreasyan","year":"2022"},{"key":"2026032801430255300_CIT0002","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"864","DOI":"10.1093\/eurpub\/ckad129","article-title":"Smoke-free home restrictions in Armenia and Georgia: motives, barriers, and secondhand smoke reduction behaviors","volume":"33","author":"Berg","year":"2023","journal-title":"Eur J Public Health"},{"key":"2026032801430255300_CIT0003","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e013282","DOI":"10.1136\/bmjgh-2023-013282","article-title":"Examining local smoke-free coalitions in Armenia and Georgia: context and outcomes of a matched-pairs community-randomised controlled trial","volume":"9","author":"Berg","year":"2024","journal-title":"BMJ Global Health"},{"key":"2026032801430255300_CIT0004","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"361","DOI":"10.1037\/a0016401","article-title":"Cultural adaptation of treatments: a resource for considering culture in evidence-based practice","volume":"40","author":"Bernal","year":"2009","journal-title":"Prof Psychol: Res Pract"},{"key":"2026032801430255300_CIT0005","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"498","DOI":"10.1093\/ntr\/nty256","article-title":"Disseminating a smoke-free homes program to low socioeconomic status households in the United States through 2-1-1","volume":"22","author":"Bundy \u0141","year":"2020","journal-title":"Nicotine Tob Res"},{"key":"2026032801430255300_CIT0006","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"348","DOI":"10.1097\/PHH.0b013e31826d80eb","article-title":"Balancing fidelity and adaptation: implementing evidence-based chronic disease prevention programs","volume":"19","author":"Carvalho","year":"2013","journal-title":"J Public Health Manag Pract"},{"key":"2026032801430255300_CIT0007","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"41","DOI":"10.1023\/b:prev.0000013980.12412.cd","article-title":"The cultural adaptation of prevention interventions: resolving tensions between fidelity and fit","volume":"5","author":"Castro","year":"2004","journal-title":"Prev Sci"},{"key":"2026032801430255300_CIT0008","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"S381","DOI":"10.1016\/j.amepre.2008.08.005","article-title":"Fidelity versus flexibility: translating evidence-based research into practice","volume":"35","author":"Cohen","year":"2008","journal-title":"Am J Prev Med"},{"key":"2026032801430255300_CIT0009","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"33","DOI":"10.1007\/s10935-015-0413-4","article-title":"Adaptations in a community-based family intervention: Replication of two coding schemes","volume":"37","author":"Cooper","year":"2016","journal-title":"J Prim Prev"},{"key":"2026032801430255300_CIT0010","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2","DOI":"10.52340\/GBMN.2024.01.01.89","article-title":"A qualitative study exploring facilitators and barriers to implementing smoke-free homes in Georgia","volume-title":"Georgian Biomed News","author":"Dekanosidze","year":"2024"},{"key":"2026032801430255300_CIT0011","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"86","DOI":"10.1186\/s12978-018-0538-z","article-title":"Overcoming challenges to dissemination and implementation of research findings in under-resourced countries","volume":"15","author":"Derman","year":"2018","journal-title":"Reprod Health"},{"key":"2026032801430255300_CIT0012","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"327","DOI":"10.1007\/s10464-008-9165-0","article-title":"Implementation matters: a review of research on the influence of implementation on program outcomes and the factors affecting implementation","volume":"41","author":"Durlak","year":"2008","journal-title":"Am J Community Psychol"},{"key":"2026032801430255300_CIT0013","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"120","DOI":"10.1016\/j.evalprogplan.2015.12.008","article-title":"A process evaluation of an intervention to promote home smoking bans among low income households","volume":"55","author":"Escoffery","year":"2016","journal-title":"Eval Program Plann"},{"key":"2026032801430255300_CIT0014","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"76","DOI":"10.1093\/her\/cym095","article-title":"Formative research on creating smoke-free homes in rural communities","volume":"24","author":"Escoffery","year":"2009","journal-title":"Health Educ Res"},{"key":"2026032801430255300_CIT0015","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"125","DOI":"10.1186\/s13012-018-0815-9","article-title":"A systematic review of adaptations of evidence-based public health interventions globally","volume":"13","author":"Escoffery","year":"2018","journal-title":"Implement Sci"},{"key":"2026032801430255300_CIT0016","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1093\/tbm\/ibx067","article-title":"A scoping study of frameworks for adapting public health evidence-based interventions","volume":"9","author":"Escoffery","year":"2019","journal-title":"Transl Behav Med"},{"key":"2026032801430255300_CIT0017","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"CD005992","DOI":"10.1002\/14651858.CD005992.pub3","article-title":"Legislative smoking bans for reducing harms from secondhand smoke exposure, smoking prevalence and tobacco consumption","volume":"2","author":"Frazer","year":"2016","journal-title":"Cochrane Database Syst Rev"},{"key":"2026032801430255300_CIT0018","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.4324\/9780203793206","volume-title":"Discovery of Grounded Theory: Strategies for Qualitative Research","author":"Glaser","year":"2017"},{"key":"2026032801430255300_CIT0019","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"6","DOI":"10.18332\/tpc\/131059","article-title":"Smokers\u2019 and nonsmokers\u2019 experiences with and interactions to reduce secondhand smoke exposure in Armenia and Georgia","volume":"7","author":"Harutyunyan","year":"2021","journal-title":"Tob Prev Cessation"},{"key":"2026032801430255300_CIT0020","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1071","DOI":"10.1542\/peds.2012-2351","article-title":"Reducing children\u2019s exposure to secondhand smoke at home: a randomized trial","volume":"132","author":"Harutyunyan","year":"2013","journal-title":"Pediatrics"},{"key":"2026032801430255300_CIT0021","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e055396","DOI":"10.1136\/bmjopen-2021-055396","article-title":"Tobacco-related risk perceptions, social influences and public smoke-free policies in relation to smoke-free home restrictions: findings from a baseline cross-sectional survey of Armenian and Georgian adults in a community randomised trial","volume":"12","author":"Hayrumyan","year":"2022","journal-title":"BMJ Open"},{"key":"2026032801430255300_CIT0022","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"22","DOI":"10.18332\/tid\/189200","article-title":"The inclusion of e-cigarettes and heated tobacco products in smoke-free home and car rules in adults in Armenia and Georgia","volume":"22","author":"Hayrumyan","year":"2024","journal-title":"Tob Induc Dis"},{"key":"2026032801430255300_CIT0023","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"178","DOI":"10.1002\/jcad.12365","article-title":"Promoting rigorous research: generalizability and qualitative research","volume":"99","author":"Hays","year":"2021","journal-title":"J Couns Dev"},{"key":"2026032801430255300_CIT0024","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"440","DOI":"10.1378\/chest.106.2.440","article-title":"Reduction of environmental tobacco smoke exposure among asthmatic children: a controlled trial","volume":"106","author":"Hovell","year":"1994","journal-title":"Chest"},{"key":"2026032801430255300_CIT0025","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"337","DOI":"10.1136\/bmj.321.7257.337","article-title":"Effect of counselling mothers on their children\u2019s exposure to environmental tobacco smoke: randomised controlled trial","volume":"321","author":"Hovell","year":"2000","journal-title":"BMJ"},{"key":"2026032801430255300_CIT0026","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1383","DOI":"10.1093\/ntr\/ntp148","article-title":"Counseling to reduce children\u2019s secondhand smoke exposure and help parents quit smoking: a controlled trial","volume":"11","author":"Hovell","year":"2009","journal-title":"Nicotine Tob Res"},{"key":"2026032801430255300_CIT0027","author":"Kakutia","year":"2020"},{"key":"2026032801430255300_CIT0028","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"530","DOI":"10.2105\/AJPH.2014.302260","article-title":"A minimal intervention to promote smoke-free homes among 2-1-1 callers: a randomized controlled trial","volume":"105","author":"Kegler","year":"2015","journal-title":"Am J Public Health"},{"key":"2026032801430255300_CIT0029","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e0289149","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0289149","article-title":"Community coalitions for smoke-free environments in Armenia and Georgia: a mixed methods analysis of coalition formation, implementation and perceived effectiveness","volume":"18","author":"Kegler","year":"2023","journal-title":"PLoS One"},{"key":"2026032801430255300_CIT0030","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"328","DOI":"10.1097\/01.FCH.0000290545.56199.c9","article-title":"A qualitative study of how families decide to adopt household smoking restrictions","volume":"30","author":"Kegler","year":"2007","journal-title":"Fam Community Health"},{"key":"2026032801430255300_CIT0031","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"976","DOI":"10.1093\/ntr\/ntv165","article-title":"Challenges in enforcing home smoking rules in a low-income population: implications for measurement and intervention design","volume":"18","author":"Kegler","year":"2016","journal-title":"Nicotine Tob Res"},{"key":"2026032801430255300_CIT0032","article-title":"The Armenian people and Armenian culture","author":"Kumar","year":"2019"},{"key":"2026032801430255300_CIT0033","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e2","DOI":"10.1136\/tobaccocontrol-2011-050131","article-title":"Impact of national smoke-free legislation on home smoking bans: findings from the International Tobacco Control Policy Evaluation Project Europe Surveys","volume":"22","author":"Mons","year":"2013","journal-title":"Tob Control"},{"key":"2026032801430255300_CIT0034","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"141","DOI":"10.1093\/ntr\/ntw171","article-title":"Effects of enactment of legislative smoking bans on voluntary home smoking restrictions: a review","volume":"19","author":"Monson","year":"2017","journal-title":"Nicotine Tob Res"},{"key":"2026032801430255300_CIT0035","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"147","DOI":"10.1007\/s10935-013-0303-6","article-title":"Examining adaptations of evidence-based programs in natural contexts","volume":"34","author":"Moore","year":"2013","journal-title":"J Prim Prev"},{"key":"2026032801430255300_CIT0036","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"i10","DOI":"10.1136\/tobaccocontrol-2016-053045","article-title":"Minimal intervention delivered by 2-1-1 information and referral specialists promotes smoke-free homes among 2-1-1 callers: a Texas generalisation trial","volume":"25","author":"Mullen","year":"2016","journal-title":"Tob Control"},{"key":"2026032801430255300_CIT0037","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1429","DOI":"10.1377\/hlthaff.2015.1360","article-title":"Multilevel interventions to address health disparities show promise in improving population health","volume":"35","author":"Paskett","year":"2016","journal-title":"Health Aff"},{"key":"2026032801430255300_CIT0038","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e010260","DOI":"10.1136\/bmjopen-2015-010260","article-title":"Smoke-free homes: what are the barriers, motivators and enablers? A qualitative systematic review and thematic synthesis","volume":"6","author":"Passey","year":"2016","journal-title":"BMJ Open"},{"key":"2026032801430255300_CIT0039","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1928","DOI":"10.2105\/ajph.2013.301735","article-title":"Factors influencing adoption of and adherence to indoor smoking bans among health disparity communities","volume":"104","author":"Rees","year":"2014","journal-title":"Am J Public Health"},{"key":"2026032801430255300_CIT0040","first-page":"10","article-title":"Cultural sensitivity in public health: defined and demystified","volume":"9","author":"Resnicow","year":"1999","journal-title":"Ethn Dis"},{"key":"2026032801430255300_CIT0041","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"16043","DOI":"10.3390\/ijerph121215038","article-title":"Effectiveness of interventions to reduce tobacco smoke pollution in homes: a systematic review and meta-analysis","volume":"12","author":"Rosen","year":"2015","journal-title":"Int J Environ Res Public Health"},{"key":"2026032801430255300_CIT0042","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"3523","DOI":"10.3390\/ijerph20043523","article-title":"Tobacco smoke exposure according to location of home smoking in Israel: the project zero exposure study","volume":"20","author":"Rosen","year":"2023","journal-title":"Int J Environ Res Public Health"},{"key":"2026032801430255300_CIT0043","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1893","DOI":"10.1007\/s11135-017-0574-8","article-title":"Saturation in qualitative research: exploring its conceptualization and operationalization","volume":"52","author":"Saunders","year":"2018","journal-title":"Qual Quant"},{"key":"2026032801430255300_CIT0044","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1465","DOI":"10.1093\/ntr\/ntw270","article-title":"A qualitative study among Mexican Americans to understand factors influencing the adoption and enforcement of home smoking bans","volume":"19","author":"Savas","year":"2017","journal-title":"Nicotine Tob Res"},{"key":"2026032801430255300_CIT0045","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"86","DOI":"10.1093\/med-psych\/9780190843960.003.000","article-title":"Cultural adaptations and multicultural competence","volume-title":"Psychotherapy Relationships That Work: Evidence-Based Responsiveness","author":"Soto","year":"2019","edition":"3rd ed."},{"key":"2026032801430255300_CIT0046","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1382","DOI":"10.3390\/ijerph14111382","article-title":"establishing smoke-free homes in the indigenous populations of Australia, New Zealand, Canada and the United States: a systematic literature review","volume":"14","author":"Stevenson","year":"2017","journal-title":"Int J Environ Res Public Health"},{"key":"2026032801430255300_CIT0047","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1186\/1748-5908-8-65","article-title":"Development of a framework and coding system for modifications and adaptations of evidence-based interventions","volume":"8","author":"Stirman","year":"2013","journal-title":"Implement Sci"},{"key":"2026032801430255300_CIT0048","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"349","DOI":"10.1093\/intqhc\/mzm042","article-title":"Consolidated criteria for reporting qualitative research (COREQ): a 32-item checklist for interviews and focus groups","volume":"19","author":"Tong","year":"2007","journal-title":"Int J Qual Health Care"},{"key":"2026032801430255300_CIT0049","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/17579759251318728","article-title":"Facilitators and barriers to implementing smoke-free homes in Armenia","author":"Torosyan","year":"2024","journal-title":"Glob Health Promot"},{"key":"2026032801430255300_CIT0050","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e0165086","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0165086","article-title":"A minimal intervention to promote smoke-free homes among 2-1-1 callers: North Carolina randomized effectiveness trial","volume":"11","author":"Williams","year":"2016","journal-title":"PLoS One"},{"key":"2026032801430255300_CIT0051","author":"World Atlas","year":"2024"},{"key":"2026032801430255300_CIT0052","author":"World Health Organization","year":"2022"},{"key":"2026032801430255300_CIT0053","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"4013","DOI":"10.3390\/ijerph18084013","article-title":"Psychosocial factors, smoke-free restrictions, and media exposure in relation to smoking-related attitudes and behaviors among adults in Armenia and Georgia","volume":"18","author":"Wysota","year":"2021","journal-title":"Int J Environ Res Public Health"}],"container-title":["Health Promotion International"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/academic.oup.com\/heapro\/article-pdf\/40\/3\/daaf047\/63167056\/daaf047.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"syndication"},{"URL":"https:\/\/academic.oup.com\/heapro\/article-pdf\/40\/3\/daaf047\/63167056\/daaf047.pdf","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,28]],"date-time":"2026-03-28T05:43:11Z","timestamp":1774676591000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/academic.oup.com\/heapro\/article\/doi\/10.1093\/heapro\/daaf047\/8129613"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2025,5,13]]},"references-count":53,"journal-issue":{"issue":"3","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2025,5,13]]}},"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1093\/heapro\/daaf047","relation":{},"ISSN":["0957-4824","1460-2245"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0957-4824","type":"print"},{"value":"1460-2245","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published-other":{"date-parts":[[2025,6]]},"published":{"date-parts":[[2025,5,13]]},"article-number":"daaf047"}}