{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,3]],"date-time":"2026-06-03T13:06:16Z","timestamp":1780491976416,"version":"3.54.1"},"reference-count":37,"publisher":"Oxford University Press (OUP)","issue":"4","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,7,29]],"date-time":"2025-07-29T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1753747200000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":28,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc\/4.0\/"}],"funder":[{"name":"UC Office of the President\u2019s Tobacco-Related Disease Research Program","award":["T32CF5371"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["T32CF5371"]}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2025,7,1]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title>\n               <jats:p>Over the last 75 years, we have learned that commercial tobacco use causes widespread disease and death. However, the commercial Tobacco and Nicotine Industry continues to promote, market, and sell tobacco and nicotine products to protect and expand profit. This reflects their legal obligation to act in shareholders\u2019 best interests. While the Tobacco and Nicotine Industry heavily promotes alternative products such as electronic cigarettes and nicotine pouches, for now, these represent a relatively small share of profits compared with combustible cigarette sales. The continued reliance on and expansion of these markets generates addiction, dependence, and a range of harms. These actions represent a modern manifestation of colonization\u2014reproducing control and exploitation that affects people at all levels, particularly Indigenous peoples, whose lands, knowledges, and well-being have long been commodified and targeted. The Tobacco and Nicotine Industry and their collaborators employ misleading strategies, including co-opting terms like \u2018harm reduction\u2019 and making vague promises about a \u2018smoke-free\u2019 or \u2018noncombustible\u2019 future. These tactics distract from the continued promotion and sale of harmful products under the guise of public health and harm reduction. This narrative reframes structural and commercial determinants of health as matters of individual choice and enables the continued production of Tobacco and Nicotine Industry\u2013driven harms. Everyone has the right to health, and it is crucial to have effective tobacco control and resistance programs and policies. Governments have a duty to protect people's health by preventing the creation of new generations addicted to people-harming products. Given the ongoing and disproportionate impact of tobacco and nicotine-related disease and death\u2014particularly for Indigenous peoples\u2014there is an urgent need for structural change to eradicate these harms and dismantle colonial and commercial systems that sustain them.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1093\/heapro\/daaf111","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2025,6,26]],"date-time":"2025-06-26T07:52:02Z","timestamp":1750924322000},"source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":2,"title":["Colonial harm in new packaging: Indigenous critiques of the tobacco industry's \u2018harm reduction\u2019 rhetoric"],"prefix":"10.1093","volume":"40","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-2770-0686","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Raglan","family":"Maddox","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Bagumani (Modewa) Clan, Yardhura Walani, National Centre for Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander Wellbeing Research, National Centre for Epidemiology and Population Health, The Australian National University (ANU) , Canberra, ACT 2600 ,","place":["Australia"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Christina","family":"Heris","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Yardhura Walani, National Centre for Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander Wellbeing Research, National Centre for Epidemiology and Population Health, The Australian National University (ANU) , Canberra, ACT 2600 ,","place":["Australia"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Andrew","family":"Waa","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Ng\u0101ti Hine\/Ng\u0101puhi, Eru P\u014dmare M\u0101ori Health Research Centre, University of Otago, ASPIRE Aotearoa, Wellington , 23a Mein Street, Newtown 6021 ,","place":["Aotearoa (New Zealand)"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Lani","family":"Teddy","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Ng\u0101ti Ranginui\/ Ng\u0101i Te Rangi, Eru P\u014dmare M\u0101ori Health Research Centre, ASPIRE Aotearoa, University of Otago , Wellington, 23a Mein Street, Newtown 6021 ,","place":["Aotearoa (New Zealand)"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Penney","family":"Upton","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Health Research Institute, University of Canberra , 11 Kirinari Street, Bruce, Canberra, ACT 2617 ,","place":["Australia"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-8087-9929","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Patricia Nez","family":"Henderson","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Navajo Nation (Din\u00e9), Black Hills Center for American Indian Health , PO Box 2064, Rapid City, SD 57709 ,","place":["United States"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Chase","family":"Kornacki","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Navajo Nation , Southern California American Indian Health Center, CA ,","place":["United States"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0007-2823-6989","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Joseph","family":"Rodriguez","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Luise\u00f1o, Haliwa Saponi, Southern California American Indian Health Center , CA ,","place":["United States"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-2330-3736","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Juliet","family":"Lee","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Prevention Research Center, Pacific Institute for Research and Evaluation-California , 2030 Addison St # 410, Berkeley, CA 94704 ,","place":["United States"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"El-Shadan","family":"Tautolo","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Samoa\/Ng\u0101ti Tapuniu, AUT Pacific Health Research Centre, Auckland University of Technology , Private Bag 92006, Auckland 1142 ,","place":["Aotearoa (New Zealand)"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Sydney A","family":"Martinez","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Cherokee Nation Citizen, Department of Biostatistics and Epidemiology, Hudson College of Public Health, University of Oklahoma Health Sciences Center , 801 NE 13th Street, Oklahoma City, OK 73104 ,","place":["United States"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Shane Kawenata","family":"Bradbrook","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Ng\u0101i T\u0101manuhiri, Rongowhakaata, Ng\u0101ti Kahungunu ,","place":["Aotearoa (New Zealand)"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-9691-068X","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Michelle","family":"Kennedy","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Wiradjuri, School of Health and Medicine, University of Newcastle , Callaghan, NSW 2308 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