{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,12,11]],"date-time":"2025-12-11T16:42:51Z","timestamp":1765471371012,"version":"3.48.0"},"reference-count":66,"publisher":"Oxford University Press (OUP)","issue":"6","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,12,11]],"date-time":"2025-12-11T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1765411200000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":42,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"funder":[{"name":"Prevention Research Support Program"},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100008810","name":"New South Wales Ministry of Health","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100008810","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"name":"NHMRC Australia Investigator","award":["G1901360"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["G1901360"]}]},{"name":"Washington University in St. Louis WU-CDTR","award":["P30DK092950"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["P30DK092950"]}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/100000062","name":"NIDDK","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100000062","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"name":"WU-CDTR","award":["NIDDK"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["NIDDK"]}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,30]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:p>The complexity of research translation is well recognized. Efforts to accelerate the process have emerged through implementation science, scale-up, scalability, and sustainability. This area of research is now inundated with a plethora of new concepts, creating overlap and confusion for those working in public health, implementation science, and scale-up as well as those seeking to understand it. This perspective examines the commonly used processes (scale-up, scalability, transferability, sustainability) and articulates their current definitions found in the literature. An explanation of the similarities and differences is also provided along with an illustration of where they may be applied in the public health programs: stages of research and evaluation framework. This perspective aims to clarify these processes, in order to provide guidance for seeking to engage in this area, how and when those processes might apply for those new to the field as well as those working within it.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1093\/heapro\/daaf213","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2025,11,26]],"date-time":"2025-11-26T13:01:19Z","timestamp":1764162079000},"source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Taking stock: understanding key processes in the public health programs\u2014stages of research and evaluation framework"],"prefix":"10.1093","volume":"40","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-2453-2207","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Karen","family":"Lee","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Prevention Research Collaboration, Sydney School of Public Health, Faculty of Medicine and Health, The University of Sydney , Camperdown, NSW 2006 ,","place":["Australia"]},{"name":"Charles Perkins Centre, The University of Sydney , Camperdown, NSW 2006 ,","place":["Australia"]}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Philayrath","family":"Phongsavan","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Prevention Research Collaboration, Sydney School of Public Health, Faculty of Medicine and Health, The University of Sydney , Camperdown, NSW 2006 ,","place":["Australia"]},{"name":"Charles Perkins Centre, The University of Sydney , Camperdown, NSW 2006 ,","place":["Australia"]}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Luke","family":"Wolfenden","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Medicine and Public Health, The University of Newcastle , Callaghan, NSW 2308 ,","place":["Australia"]}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Rachel","family":"Tabak","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Public Health, Washington University in St. Louis , St. Louis, MO 63130 ,","place":["United States"]}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-0369-4621","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Adrian","family":"Bauman","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Prevention Research Collaboration, Sydney School of Public Health, Faculty of Medicine and Health, The University of Sydney , Camperdown, NSW 2006 ,","place":["Australia"]},{"name":"Charles Perkins Centre, The University of Sydney , Camperdown, NSW 2006 ,","place":["Australia"]}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"286","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2025,12,11]]},"reference":[{"key":"2025121111381941700_daaf213-B1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"4","DOI":"10.1007\/s10488-010-0327-7","article-title":"Advancing a conceptual model of evidence-based practice implementation in public service sectors","volume":"38","author":"Aarons","year":"2011","journal-title":"Adm Policy Ment Health"},{"key":"2025121111381941700_daaf213-B2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"111","DOI":"10.1186\/s13012-017-0640-6","article-title":"\u201cScaling-out\u201d evidence-based interventions to new populations or new health care delivery systems","volume":"12","author":"Aarons","year":"2017","journal-title":"Implement Sci"},{"key":"2025121111381941700_daaf213-B3","author":"Adult & Child Center for Outcomes Research & Delivery Science (ACCORDS): Dissemination and Implementation Science Program"},{"key":"2025121111381941700_daaf213-B4","first-page":"65","article-title":"Managing Clinical Knowledge for Health Care Improvement","volume":"1","author":"Balas","year":"2000","journal-title":"Yearbook of Medical Informatics: Managing Clinical Knowledge for Health Care Improvement"},{"key":"2025121111381941700_daaf213-B5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"32","DOI":"10.1186\/s40359-015-0089-9","article-title":"An introduction to implementation science for the non-specialist","volume":"3","author":"Bauer","year":"2015","journal-title":"BMC Psychol"},{"key":"2025121111381941700_daaf213-B6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"112376","DOI":"10.1016\/j.psychres.2019.04.025","article-title":"Implementation science: what is it and why should I care?","volume":"283","author":"Bauer","year":"2020","journal-title":"Psychiatry Res"},{"key":"2025121111381941700_daaf213-B7","volume-title":"Evaluation in a Nutshell. 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