{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,21]],"date-time":"2026-10-21T06:43:12Z","timestamp":1792564992883,"version":"4.5.0"},"reference-count":89,"publisher":"Oxford University Press (OUP)","issue":"4","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2018,5,18]],"date-time":"2018-05-18T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1526601600000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":1,"URL":"https:\/\/academic.oup.com\/journals\/pages\/open_access\/funder_policies\/chorus\/standard_publication_model"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2019,8,1]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title><jats:p>The effectiveness of health promotion through arts engagement, and the health benefits and social importance of music in particular, are becoming increasingly recognized. However, like sport, music-making is an athletic endeavour, one that often involves high physiological and psychological loadings on the bodies and minds of musicians. Research over the past 30 years has revealed alarming rates of injury among musicians, and has identified health risk factors associated with music performance faced by professional and student musicians. Australia lacks consistent provision of essential health education for musicians, and research shows an unacceptably high prevalence of performance-related health problems among musicians of all ages. This article advocates for effective health promotion to be embraced in the policies and practices of Australian music performance organizations and educational bodies. It argues that a cultural shift is required, recognizing that a settings-based approach to health literacy is as fundamentally important for musicians as it is for any other occupation or athletic activity. Embedding health education into the delivery of music education will not only help to prevent injury over the lifespan of Australian musicians, it will support and sustain their capacity to contribute towards societal wellbeing and public health outcomes.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1093\/heapro\/day030","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2018,4,23]],"date-time":"2018-04-23T19:09:32Z","timestamp":1524510572000},"page":"869-876","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":39,"title":["Educating Australian musicians: are we playing it safe?"],"prefix":"10.1093","volume":"34","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-9067-6586","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Suzanne","family":"Wijsman","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Conservatorium of Music, M413 The University of Western Australia, 35 Stirling Highway, Crawley, WA, Australia"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Bronwen J","family":"Ackermann","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Medical Sciences, Sydney Medical School, The University of Sydney, PO Box 170, Lidcombe, NSW, Australia"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"286","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2018,5,17]]},"reference":[{"key":"2019091011403425800_day030-B1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"97","DOI":"10.21091\/mppa.2007.3022","article-title":"Lifetime prevalence of upper body musculoskeletal problems in a professional-level symphony orchestra: age, gender, and instrument-specific results","volume":"22","author":"Abreu-Ramos","year":"2007","journal-title":"Medical Problems of Performing Artists"},{"key":"2019091011403425800_day030-B2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"255","DOI":"10.3233\/WOR-2011-1227","article-title":"Incidence of injury and attitudes to injury management in skilled flute players","volume":"40","author":"Ackermann","year":"2011","journal-title":"Work"},{"key":"2019091011403425800_day030-B3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"181","DOI":"10.21091\/mppa.2012.4034","article-title":"Musculoskeletal pain and injury in professional orchestral musicians in Australia","volume":"27","author":"Ackermann","year":"2012","journal-title":"Medical Problems of Performing Artists"},{"key":"2019091011403425800_day030-B4","first-page":"243","article-title":"Occupational health and wellbeing in the UK conservatoire sector: staff perspectives","volume":"2013","author":"Atkins","year":"2013","journal-title":"Proceedings of the International Symposium on Performance Science"},{"key":"2019091011403425800_day030-B5","year":"2015"},{"key":"2019091011403425800_day030-B6","year":"2012"},{"key":"2019091011403425800_day030-B7","year":"2014"},{"key":"2019091011403425800_day030-B8","year":"2014"},{"key":"2019091011403425800_day030-B9","year":"2017"},{"key":"2019091011403425800_day030-B10","year":"2015"},{"key":"2019091011403425800_day030-B11","year":"2017"},{"key":"2019091011403425800_day030-B12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"231","DOI":"10.21091\/mppa.2015.4042","article-title":"The musician as (in)active athlete? 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