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This study designed and implemented a brief educational intervention, which took &amp;lt;1\u2009min on average, to enhance awareness of community residents regarding the dangers of hoarding and improperly disposing of expired and unused medication at home. In a Chinese urban community, 104 eligible households were evenly assigned into 2 groups receiving leaflet-based awareness-raising interventions. Messages about risks of unwanted medicines delivered to the two groups focused on either environmental concerns of pharmaceutical emerging contaminants (eco-directed) or health hazards associated with misuse or overuse (health-focused). Compared with those in a health-focused intervention, significantly more households participating in an eco-directed awareness-raising activity returned unwanted medicines, supported community-level drug take-back program and agreed that drug take-back program should be mandatory and paid for by consumers. Data suggested that the eco-directed awareness-raising intervention might be an attractive approach to enhance the public\u2019s active participation in drug take-back program.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1093\/her\/cyaf002","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2025,2,22]],"date-time":"2025-02-22T15:42:01Z","timestamp":1740238921000},"source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":3,"title":["Comparison of eco-directed and health-focused brief awareness-raising interventions for enhancing active participation of community residents in drug take-back program"],"prefix":"10.1093","volume":"40","author":[{"given":"Shuzhe","family":"Wu","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Institute of Pharmaceutical Innovation, Hubei Province Key Laboratory of Occupational Hazard Identification and Control, School of Medicine, Wuhan University of Science and Technology , Wuhan, Hubei 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