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Our laboratory reported increased levels of amyloid-beta (A\u03b2) and phosphorylated Tau (P-Tau) and reported that abnormal interactions between A\u03b2 and Drp1, P-Tau and Drp1 induced increased mitochondrial fragmentation and reduced fusion and synaptic activities in AD. These abnormal interactions result in the proliferation of dysfunctional mitochondria in AD neurons. Recent research on mitochondria revealed that fission protein Drp1 is largely implicated in mitochondrial dynamics in AD. To determine the impact of reduced Drp1 in AD, we recently crossed transgenic Tau mice with Drp1 heterozygote knockout (Drp1+\/\u2212) mice and generated double mutant (P301LDrp1+\/\u2212) mice. In the current study, we assessed the cognitive behavior, mRNA and protein levels of mitophagy, autophagy, mitochondrial biogenesis, dynamics and synaptic genes, mitochondrial morphology and mitochondrial function and dendritic spines in Tau mice relative to double mutant mice. When compared with Tau mice, double mutant mice did better on the Morris Maze (reduced latency to find hidden platform, increased swimming speed and time spent on quadrant) and rotarod (stayed a longer period of time) tests. Both mRNA- and protein-level autophagy, mitophagy, mitochondrial biogenesis and synaptic proteins were increased in double mutant mice compared with Tau (P301L) mice. Dendritic spines were significantly increased; mitochondrial number was reduced and length was increased in double mutant mice. Based on these observations, we conclude that reduced Drp1 is beneficial in a symptomatic-transgenic Tau (P301L) mice.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1093\/hmg\/ddab360","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2021,12,14]],"date-time":"2021-12-14T07:12:35Z","timestamp":1639465955000},"page":"1788-1805","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":43,"title":["A partial reduction of Drp1 improves cognitive behavior and enhances mitophagy, autophagy and dendritic spines in a transgenic Tau mouse model of Alzheimer disease"],"prefix":"10.1093","volume":"31","author":[{"given":"Ramesh","family":"Kandimalla","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Garrison Institute on Aging, Texas Tech University Health Sciences Center , Lubbock, TX 79430,","place":["USA"]},{"name":"Applied Biology, CSIR-Indian Institute of Technology , Uppal Road, Tarnaka, Hyderabad, Telangana 50000,","place":["India"]}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Maria","family":"Manczak","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Garrison Institute on Aging, Texas Tech University Health Sciences Center , Lubbock, TX 79430,","place":["USA"]}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Jangampalli Adi","family":"Pradeepkiran","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Internal Medicine , , Lubbock, TX 79430,","place":["USA"]},{"name":"Texas Tech University Health Sciences Center , , Lubbock, TX 79430,","place":["USA"]}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Hallie","family":"Morton","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Internal Medicine , , Lubbock, TX 79430,","place":["USA"]},{"name":"Texas Tech University Health Sciences Center , , Lubbock, TX 79430,","place":["USA"]}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"P Hemachandra","family":"Reddy","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Garrison Institute on Aging, Texas Tech University Health Sciences Center , Lubbock, TX 79430,","place":["USA"]},{"name":"Department of Internal Medicine , , Lubbock, TX 79430,","place":["USA"]},{"name":"Texas Tech University Health Sciences Center , , Lubbock, TX 79430,","place":["USA"]},{"name":"Department of Pharmacology and Neuroscience , , Lubbock, TX 79430,","place":["USA"]},{"name":"Texas Tech University Health Sciences Center , , Lubbock, TX 79430,","place":["USA"]},{"name":"Department of Neurology , , Lubbock, TX 79430,","place":["USA"]},{"name":"Texas Tech University Health Sciences Center , , Lubbock, TX 79430,","place":["USA"]},{"name":"Department of Public Health , Graduate School of Biomedical Sciences, , Lubbock, TX 79430,","place":["USA"]},{"name":"Texas Tech University Health Sciences Center , Graduate School of Biomedical Sciences, , Lubbock, TX 79430,","place":["USA"]},{"name":"Department of Speech , Language, and Hearing Sciences, , Lubbock, TX 79430,","place":["USA"]},{"name":"Texas Tech University Health Sciences Center , Language, and Hearing Sciences, , Lubbock, TX 79430,","place":["USA"]}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"286","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2021,12,17]]},"reference":[{"key":"2026041405020198900_ref1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"741","DOI":"10.1152\/physrev.2001.81.2.741","article-title":"Alzheimer\u2019s disease: genes, proteins, and therapy","volume":"81","author":"Selkoe","year":"2001","journal-title":"Physiol. 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