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A hallmark of NDDs such as Alzheimer\u2019s disease, Huntington\u2019s disease, Parkinson\u2019s disease (PD), amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS) and prion diseases is disturbed cellular proteostasis, resulting in pathogenic deposition of aggregated protein species. Autophagy is a major cellular process maintaining proteostasis and integral to innate immune defenses that mediates lysosomal protein turnover. Defects in autophagy are thus frequently associated with NDDs. In this review, we discuss the interplay between NDDs associated proteins and autophagy and provide an overview over recent discoveries in inborn errors in canonical autophagy proteins that are associated with NDDs. While mutations in autophagy receptors seems to be associated mainly with the development of ALS, errors in mitophagy are mainly found to promote PD. Finally, we argue whether autophagy may impact progress and onset of the disease, as well as the potential of targeting autophagy as a therapeutic approach. Concludingly, understanding disorders due to inborn errors in autophagy\u2014\u201cautophagopathies\u201d\u2014will help to unravel underlying NDD pathomechanisms and provide unique insights into the neuroprotective role of autophagy, thus potentially paving the way for novel therapeutic interventions.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1093\/hmg\/ddae179","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2024,11,28]],"date-time":"2024-11-28T15:27:12Z","timestamp":1732807632000},"page":"R23-R34","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":6,"title":["Inborn errors of canonical autophagy in neurodegenerative diseases"],"prefix":"10.1093","volume":"34","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0008-9755-2261","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Dennis","family":"Freisem","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Institute of Molecular Virology, Ulm University Medical Center , Meyerhofstr. 1, Baden-Wuerttemberg, Ulm 89081 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