{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,20]],"date-time":"2026-10-20T07:01:08Z","timestamp":1792479668801,"version":"4.5.0"},"reference-count":80,"publisher":"Oxford University Press (OUP)","issue":"15","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2018,5,10]],"date-time":"2018-05-10T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1525910400000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/academic.oup.com\/journals\/pages\/about_us\/legal\/notices"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/100000002","name":"NIH","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100000002","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2018,8,1]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:p>Ribosome biogenesis is a global process required for growth and proliferation in all cells, but disruptions in this process surprisingly lead to tissue-specific phenotypic disorders termed ribosomopathies. Pathogenic variants in the RNA Polymerase (Pol) I subunit POLR1A cause Acrofacial Dysostosis\u2013Cincinnati type, which is characterized by craniofacial and limb anomalies. In a zebrafish model of Acrofacial Dysostosis\u2013Cincinnati type, we demonstrate that polr1a\u2013\/\u2013 mutants exhibit deficient 47S rRNA transcription, reduced monosomes and polysomes and, consequently, defects in protein translation. This results in Tp53-dependent neuroepithelial apoptosis, diminished neural crest cell proliferation and cranioskeletal anomalies. This indicates that POLR1A is critical for rRNA transcription, which is considered a rate limiting step in ribosome biogenesis, underpinning its requirement for neuroepithelial cell and neural crest cell proliferation and survival. To understand the contribution of the Tp53 pathway to the pathogenesis of Acrofacial Dysostosis\u2013Cincinnati type, we genetically inhibited tp53 in polr1a\u2013\/\u2013 mutant embryos. Tp53 inhibition suppresses neuroepithelial apoptosis and partially ameliorates the polr1a mutant phenotype. However, complete rescue of cartilage development is not observed due to the failure to improve rDNA transcription and neural crest cell proliferation. Altogether, these data reveal specific functions for both Tp53-dependent and independent signaling downstream of polr1a in ribosome biogenesis during neural crest cell and craniofacial development, in the pathogenesis of Acrofacial Dysostosis\u2013Cincinnati type. Furthermore, our work sets the stage for identifying Tp53-independent therapies to potentially prevent Acrofacial dysostosis\u2013Cincinnati type and other similar ribosomopathies.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1093\/hmg\/ddy172","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2018,5,7]],"date-time":"2018-05-07T23:11:01Z","timestamp":1525734661000},"page":"2628-2643","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":29,"title":["tp53-dependent and independent signaling underlies the pathogenesis and possible prevention of Acrofacial Dysostosis\u2013Cincinnati type"],"prefix":"10.1093","volume":"27","author":[{"given":"Kristin E N","family":"Watt","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Stowers Institute for Medical Research, Kansas City, MO, USA"},{"name":"Department of Anatomy and Cell Biology, University of Kansas Medical Center, Kansas City, KS, USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Cynthia L","family":"Neben","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Center for Craniofacial Molecular Biology, Ostrow School of Dentistry, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, CA, USA"},{"name":"Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, Keck School of Medicine, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, CA, USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Shawn","family":"Hall","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Stowers Institute for Medical Research, Kansas City, MO, USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-3660-1575","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Amy E","family":"Merrill","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Center for Craniofacial Molecular Biology, Ostrow School of Dentistry, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, CA, USA"},{"name":"Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, Keck School of Medicine, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, CA, USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-2774-3624","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Paul A","family":"Trainor","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Stowers Institute for Medical Research, Kansas City, MO, USA"},{"name":"Department of Anatomy and Cell Biology, University of Kansas Medical Center, Kansas City, KS, USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"286","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2018,5,10]]},"reference":[{"key":"2019122311044892700_ddy172-B1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2030","DOI":"10.1101\/gad.386106","article-title":"The transcriptional activity of RNA polymerase I is a key determinant for the level of all ribosome components","volume":"20","author":"Lafert\u00e9","year":"2006","journal-title":"Genes Dev"},{"key":"2019122311044892700_ddy172-B2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3196","DOI":"10.1182\/blood-2009-10-178129","article-title":"Ribosomopathies: human disorders of ribosome dysfunction","volume":"115","author":"Narla","year":"2010","journal-title":"Blood"},{"key":"2019122311044892700_ddy172-B3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"342","DOI":"10.1016\/j.bbagrm.2012.10.014","article-title":"Dysregulation of RNA polymerase I transcription during disease","volume":"1829","author":"Hannan","year":"2013","journal-title":"Biochim. 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