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However, reports on the direct RSSH targets of H2S in plants remain limited. The flowering regulation mechanisms of Brassica rapa ssp. pekinensis are a significant scientific issue in the crop production industry; however, they remain poorly understood. BraATO2 is an important splicing factor in genetic alternative splicing (AS). Our study demonstrated that H2S regulated BraATO2 function by persulfidating the Cys residue at position 416. In turn, this influenced the AS patterns of multiple genes in B. rapa, specifically the flowering regulator BraAGL31\/MAF2 within the FLOWERING LOCUS C-like (FLC-like) gene family, causing accelerated flowering. This study identified a new direct target of H2S and uncovered a novel pathway influencing flowering in B. rapa. Furthermore, the study findings provide fresh insights into the development of innovative flowering regulators for plants.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1093\/hr\/uhaf190","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2025,7,16]],"date-time":"2025-07-16T14:01:32Z","timestamp":1752674492000},"source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":12,"title":["H2S promotes flowering in\n                    <i>Brassica rapa<\/i>\n                    ssp.\n                    <i>pekinensis<\/i>\n                    by persulfidation of the splicing factor BraATO2"],"prefix":"10.1093","volume":"12","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0008-2589-4078","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Xuefeng","family":"Hao","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"College of Biological Sciences and Technology, Taiyuan Normal University , 319 Daxue Street, Yuci District, Jinzhong, Shanxi Province 030619 ,","place":["China"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Weier","family":"Li","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Life Science, Shanxi Key Laboratory for Research and Development of Regional Plants, Shanxi University , Nanzhonghuan East Street No. 63, Xiaodian District, Taiyuan, Shanxi Province 030032 ,","place":["China"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-9163-1497","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Haiyan","family":"Cao","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"College of Biological Sciences and Technology, Taiyuan Normal University , 319 Daxue Street, Yuci District, Jinzhong, Shanxi Province 030619 ,","place":["China"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Fulin","family":"Tang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Life Science, Shanxi Key Laboratory for Research and Development of Regional Plants, Shanxi University , Nanzhonghuan East Street No. 63, Xiaodian District, Taiyuan, Shanxi Province 030032 ,","place":["China"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Tian","family":"Ma","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Life Science, Shanxi Key Laboratory for Research and Development of Regional Plants, Shanxi University , Nanzhonghuan East Street No. 63, Xiaodian District, Taiyuan, Shanxi Province 030032 ,","place":["China"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jiao","family":"Zhang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Life Science, Shanxi Key Laboratory for Research and Development of Regional Plants, Shanxi University , Nanzhonghuan East Street No. 63, Xiaodian District, Taiyuan, Shanxi Province 030032 ,","place":["China"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-0261-719X","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Liping","family":"Zhang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Life Science, Shanxi Key Laboratory for Research and Development of Regional Plants, Shanxi University , Nanzhonghuan East Street No. 63, Xiaodian District, Taiyuan, Shanxi Province 030032 ,","place":["China"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Limei","family":"Chen","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"State Key Laboratory of Plant Environmental Resilience, College of Biological Sciences, China Agricultural University , Yuanmingyuan West Road No. 2, Haidian District, Beijing 100193 ,","place":["China"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-5533-6201","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Zhuping","family":"Jin","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Life Science, Shanxi Key Laboratory for Research and Development of Regional Plants, Shanxi University , Nanzhonghuan East Street No. 63, Xiaodian District, Taiyuan, Shanxi Province 030032 ,","place":["China"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-8428-3399","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Yanxi","family":"Pei","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"College of Biological Sciences and Technology, Taiyuan Normal University , 319 Daxue Street, Yuci District, Jinzhong, Shanxi Province 030619 ,","place":["China"]},{"name":"School of Life Science, Shanxi Key Laboratory for Research and Development of Regional Plants, Shanxi University , Nanzhonghuan East Street No. 63, Xiaodian District, Taiyuan, Shanxi Province 030032 ,","place":["China"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"286","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2025,7,16]]},"reference":[{"key":"2025102119064742600_ref1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"uhae214","DOI":"10.1093\/hr\/uhae214","article-title":"Single-cell transcriptomic analysis of flowering regulation and vernalization in Chinese cabbage shoot apex","volume":"11","author":"Dai","year":"2024","journal-title":"Hortic Res"},{"key":"2025102119064742600_ref2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"uhad121","DOI":"10.1093\/hr\/uhad121","article-title":"Hormones and carbohydrates synergistically regulate the formation of swollen roots in a Chinese cabbage translocation line","volume":"10","author":"Ren","year":"2023","journal-title":"Hortic Res"},{"key":"2025102119064742600_ref3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1035","DOI":"10.1038\/ng.919","article-title":"The genome of the mesopolyploid crop 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