{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,30]],"date-time":"2026-09-30T23:56:53Z","timestamp":1790812613716,"version":"4.1.0"},"reference-count":66,"publisher":"Oxford University Press (OUP)","issue":"10","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,20]],"date-time":"2026-05-20T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1779235200000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,1]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:p>Terpene synthases (TPSs) are key drivers of terpenoid diversity in plants, yet the diversity and mechanisms driving their diversification in gymnosperms remain poorly understood. Through comparative genomic analyses of 16 representative land plant species, we demonstrate that tandem duplication (TD) plays an important role in the expansion of gymnosperm-specific TPS-d subfamily. These TD-generated TPS-d genes exhibit elevated sequence variability and markedly increased tissue specificity (\u03c4) compared with conserved primary-metabolic TPS-c and TPS-e\/f genes, indicating rapid functional and regulatory divergence following duplication. Together, our results propose a comprehensive evolutionary framework that illustrates how TD, sequence divergence, and expression diversification collectively shape TPS-d gene evolution in gymnosperms, providing new insights into lineage-specific terpenoid profiles and ecological adaptation in gymnosperms.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1093\/hr\/uhag195","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,20]],"date-time":"2026-05-20T10:35:50Z","timestamp":1779273350000},"source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":1,"title":["Tandem duplication underlies diversification of the gymnosperm-specific TPS-d subfamily"],"prefix":"10.1093","volume":"13","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-0426-5711","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Yuwei","family":"Liang","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"State Key Laboratory for Development and Utilization of Forest Food Resources, Zhejiang A&F University , Hangzhou ,","place":["China"]},{"name":"Zhejiang Key Laboratory of Non-wood Forest Products Quality Regulation and Processing Utilization, Zhejiang A&F University , Hangzhou ,","place":["China"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Xin","family":"Geng","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"State Key Laboratory for Development and Utilization of Forest Food Resources, Zhejiang A&F University , Hangzhou ,","place":["China"]},{"name":"Zhejiang Key Laboratory of Non-wood Forest Products Quality Regulation and Processing Utilization, Zhejiang A&F University , Hangzhou ,","place":["China"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Yijun","family":"Shen","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"State Key Laboratory for Development and Utilization of Forest Food Resources, Zhejiang A&F University , Hangzhou ,","place":["China"]},{"name":"Zhejiang Key Laboratory of Non-wood Forest Products Quality Regulation and Processing Utilization, Zhejiang A&F University , Hangzhou ,","place":["China"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Kuang","family":"Sheng","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Biotechnology and Genetic Germplasm Resource Research Institute, Yunnan Academy of Agricultural Sciences , Key Lab of Agricultural Biotechnology of Yunnan, Kunming ,","place":["China"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Xinyi","family":"Zhou","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Zhejiang Key Laboratory of Horticultural Crop Quality Improvement, Zhejiang University , Hangzhou ,","place":["China"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-1914-857X","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Danqing","family":"Li","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Laboratory of Key Trait Regulation and Germplasm Innovation in Bulbous and Perennial Herbaceous Flowers, School of Civil Engineering and Architecture, Zhejiang Sci-Tech University , Hangzhou 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Conservation and Utilization of Subtropical Agro-Bioresources, Guangdong Laboratory for Lingnan Modern Agriculture, Guangdong Province Key Laboratory of Microbial Signals and Disease Control, Integrative Microbiology Research Center, South China Agricultural University , Guangzhou ,","place":["China"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-1919-3677","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Liangsheng","family":"Zhang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Zhejiang Key Laboratory of Horticultural Crop Quality Improvement, Zhejiang University , Hangzhou ,","place":["China"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-2515-4677","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Jiasheng","family":"Wu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"State Key Laboratory for Development and Utilization of Forest Food Resources, Zhejiang A&F University , Hangzhou 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