{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,2]],"date-time":"2026-05-02T01:46:04Z","timestamp":1777686364177,"version":"3.51.4"},"reference-count":37,"publisher":"Oxford University Press (OUP)","issue":"2","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,12]],"date-time":"2026-03-12T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1773273600000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/academic.oup.com\/pages\/standard-publication-reuse-rights"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,1]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:p>Adolescent mental health is a growing concern in the United States. Promoting health equity through addressing social determinants of health (SDOH) is a national priority and aligns with the Social Work Grand Challenge to \u201cclose the health gap.\u201d School-based mental health services (SBMHS) provide interdisciplinary support to enhance students\u2019 emotional, behavioral, and social functioning. This study analyzed data from 12th-grade participants in the 2022 and 2023 Monitoring the Future surveys\u2014an annual, nationally representative, cross-sectional study\u2014to (a) identify SDOH associated with depressive symptoms and happiness among high school seniors and (b) assess the influence of SBMHS on these outcomes. Two hierarchical regression analyses (n = 2,574 for depressive symptoms; n = 2,844 for happiness) revealed that attending schools in medium-sized cities (versus small cities) and having more friends using substances were social determinants associated with both higher depressive symptoms and lower happiness. Higher parental educational attainment and living with both parents were protective social determinants specific to depressive symptoms. SBMHS were significantly associated with reduced depressive symptoms and enhanced happiness. These findings highlight the importance of addressing social determinants of adolescent mental health and advocate for expanding SBMHS.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1093\/hsw\/hlag004","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,2,10]],"date-time":"2026-02-10T12:32:23Z","timestamp":1770726743000},"page":"114-124","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Social Determinants and the Role of School-Based Mental Health Services in Adolescents\u2019 Depressive Symptoms and Happiness"],"prefix":"10.1093","volume":"51","author":[{"given":"Soobin","family":"Kim","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Social Work, University of Georgia Soobin Kim, PhD, is a postdoctoral research associate, , Athens, GA, USA"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Isak","family":"Kim","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Counselor Education, University of Iowa Isak Kim, PhD, is assistant professor, , Iowa City, IA, USA"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Guijin","family":"Lee","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Norman J. Radow College of Humanities and Social Sciences, Kennesaw State University Guijin Lee, PhD, is research advancement administrator, , Kennesaw, GA, USA"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Haewon","family":"Oh","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Agricultural and Applied Economics, University of Georgia Haewon Oh, MA, MS, is a PhD student, , Athens, GA, USA"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Orion","family":"Mowbray","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Ralston Institute for Behavioral Health and Developmental Disabilities, College of Family and Consumer Sciences, University of Georgia Orion Mowbray, PhD, is professor and executive director, , Athens, GA, USA"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"286","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,12]]},"reference":[{"key":"2026042904515568100_hlag004-B1","author":"American Academy of Social Work & Social 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