{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,15]],"date-time":"2026-10-15T18:38:25Z","timestamp":1792089505236,"version":"4.4.0"},"reference-count":29,"publisher":"Oxford University Press (OUP)","issue":"4","content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2001,4]]},"DOI":"10.1093\/humrep\/16.4.612","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2002,7,26]],"date-time":"2002-07-26T22:50:44Z","timestamp":1027723844000},"page":"612-614","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":110,"title":["Gender reassignment and assisted reproduction"],"prefix":"10.1093","volume":"16","author":[{"given":"Paul","family":"De Sutter","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"286","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2001,4,1]]},"reference":[{"key":"key\n\t\t\t\t20170823065107_AMERICAN-PSYCHIATRIC-ASSOCIATION-1994","unstructured":"American Psychiatric Association (1994) Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (Fourth Edition). Washington, DC."},{"key":"key\n\t\t\t\t20170823065107_BENJAMIN-1966","unstructured":"Benjamin, H. (1966) The transsexual phenomenon. The Julian Press Inc. Publishers, New York."},{"key":"key\n\t\t\t\t20170823065107_BOEDIONO-ETAL-1999","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Boediono, A., Suzuki, T., Li, L.Y. et al. (1999) Offspring born from chimeras reconstructed from parthenogenetic and in vitro fertilized bovine embryos. Mol. Reprod. Dev., 53, 159\u2013170.","DOI":"10.1002\/(SICI)1098-2795(199906)53:2<159::AID-MRD5>3.0.CO;2-X"},{"key":"key\n\t\t\t\t20170823065107_BREWAEYS-ETAL-1997","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Brewaeys, A., Ponjaert, I., Van Hall, E.V. et al. (1997) Donor insemination: child development and family functioning in lesbian mother families. Hum. Reprod., 12,1349\u20131359.","DOI":"10.1093\/humrep\/12.6.1349"},{"key":"key\n\t\t\t\t20170823065107_BROTHERS-AND-FORD-2000","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Brothers, D. and Ford, W.C. (2000) Gender reassignment and assisted reproduction: An ethical analysis. Hum. Reprod., 15, 737\u2013738.","DOI":"10.1093\/humrep\/15.4.737"},{"key":"key\n\t\t\t\t20170823065107_BRYAN-1998","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Bryan, E.M. (1998) A spare or an individual? Cloning and the implications of monozygotic twinning. Hum. Reprod. Update, 4, 812\u2013815.","DOI":"10.1093\/humupd\/4.6.812"},{"key":"key\n\t\t\t\t20170823065107_CHAN-ETAL-1998","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Chan, R.W., Raboy, B. and Patterson, C.J. (1998) Psychosocial adjustment among children conceived via donor insemination by lesbian and heterosexual mothers. Child Dev., 69, 443\u2013457.","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1467-8624.1998.tb06201.x"},{"key":"key\n\t\t\t\t20170823065107_CHEN-1986","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Chen, C. (1986) Pregnancy after human oocyte cryopreservation. Lancet, i, 884\u2013886.","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(86)90989-X"},{"key":"key\n\t\t\t\t20170823065107_COHEN-KETTENIS-AND-GOOREN-1999","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Cohen-Kettenis, P.T. and Gooren, L.J. (1999) Transsexualism: a review of etiology, diagnosis and treatment. J. Psychosom. Res., 46, 315\u2013333.","DOI":"10.1016\/S0022-3999(98)00085-3"},{"key":"key\n\t\t\t\t20170823065107_FISK-1973","unstructured":"Fisk, N. (1973) Gender dysphoria syndrome (the how, what and why of the disease). In Laub, D. and Gandy, P. (eds) Proceedings of the second interdisciplinary symposium on gender dysphoria syndrome. Stanford University Press, Palo Alto, California. pp. 7\u201314."},{"key":"key\n\t\t\t\t20170823065107_HANSCOMBE-1983","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Hanscombe, G. (1983) The right to lesbian parenthood. J. Med. Ethics., 9,133\u2013135.","DOI":"10.1136\/jme.9.3.133"},{"key":"key\n\t\t\t\t20170823065107_HARALDSEN-AND-DAHL-2000","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Haraldsen, I.R. and Dahl, A.A. (2000) Symptom profiles of gender dysphoric patients of transsexual type compared to patients with personality disorders and healthy adults. Acta Psychiatr. Scand., 102, 276\u2013281.","DOI":"10.1034\/j.1600-0447.2000.102004276.x"},{"key":"key\n\t\t\t\t20170823065107_HODGEN-1988","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Hodgen, G.D. (1988) Perspectives in human reproduction. Hum. Reprod., 3, 573\u2013576.","DOI":"10.1093\/oxfordjournals.humrep.a136747"},{"key":"key\n\t\t\t\t20170823065107_JONES-2000","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Jones, H.W. (2000) Gender reassignment and assisted reproduction. Evaluation of multiple aspects. Hum. Reprod., 15, 987.","DOI":"10.1093\/humrep\/15.5.987"},{"key":"key\n\t\t\t\t20170823065107_JONES-AND-COHEN-1999","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Jones, H.W. and Cohen, J. (1999) IFFS Surveillance 98: Preface. Fertil. Steril., 71 (Suppl. 2), 5S-34S.","DOI":"10.1016\/S0015-0282(99)80002-8"},{"key":"key\n\t\t\t\t20170823065107_LAWRENCE-ETAL-1996","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Lawrence, A.A., Shaffer, J.D., Snow, W.R. et al. (1996) Health Care Needs of Transgendered Patients. J. Am. Med. Assoc., 276, 874.","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.276.11.874"},{"key":"key\n\t\t\t\t20170823065107_LEVINE-ETAL-1998","unstructured":"Levine, S.B., Brown, G., Coleman, E. et al. (1998) The standards of care for gender identity disorders. Int. J. Transgenderism, 2, 2, http:\/\/www.symposion.com\/ijt\/ijtc0405.htm"},{"key":"key\n\t\t\t\t20170823065107_LIU-ETAL-2000","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Liu, J., Van der Elst, J., Van den Broecke, R. et al. (2000) Maturation of mouse primordial follicle by combination of grafting and in vitro culture. Biol. Reprod., 62, 1218\u20131223.","DOI":"10.1095\/biolreprod62.5.1218"},{"key":"key\n\t\t\t\t20170823065107_LUBBERT-ETAL-1992","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Lubbert, H., Leo-Rossberg, I. and Hammerstein, J. (1992) Effects of ethinyl estradiol on semen quality and various hormonal parameters in a eugonadal male. Fertil. Steril., 58, 603\u2013608.","DOI":"10.1016\/S0015-0282(16)55271-6"},{"key":"key\n\t\t\t\t20170823065107_OKTAY-AND-KARLIKAYA-2000","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Oktay, K. and Karlikaya, G. (2000) Ovarian function after transplantation of frozen, banked autologous ovarian tissue. N. Engl. J. Med., 342, 1919.","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJM200006223422516"},{"key":"key\n\t\t\t\t20170823065107_PACHE-ETAL-1991","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Pache, T.D., Chadha, S., Gooren, L.J. et al. (1991) Ovarian morphology in long-term androgen-treated female to male transsexuals. A human model for the study of polycystic ovarian syndrome? Histopathology, 19, 445\u2013452.","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-2559.1991.tb00235.x"},{"key":"key\n\t\t\t\t20170823065107_ROBERTSON-1987","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Robertson, J.A. (1987) Procreative liberty, embryos, and collaborative reproduction: a legal perspective. Women Health, 13, 179\u2013194.","DOI":"10.1300\/J013v13n01_16"},{"key":"key\n\t\t\t\t20170823065107_SCHENKER-AND-EISENBERG-1997","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Schenker, J.G. and Eisenberg, V.H. (1997) Ethical issues relating to reproduction control and women's health. Int. J. Gynaecol. Obstet., 58, 167\u2013176.","DOI":"10.1016\/S0020-7292(97)02866-X"},{"key":"key\n\t\t\t\t20170823065107_SCHULZE-1988","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Schulze, C. (1988) Response of the human testis to long-term estrogen treatment: morphology of Sertoli cells, Leydig cells and spermatogonial stem cells. Cell, Tissue Res., 251, 31\u201343.","DOI":"10.1007\/BF00215444"},{"key":"key\n\t\t\t\t20170823065107_SHAW-ETAL-2000","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Shaw, J.M., Cox, S.L., Trounson, A.O. et al. (2000) Evaluation of the long-term function of cryopreserved ovarian grafts in the mouse, implications for human applications. Mol. Cell, Endocrinology, 161, 103\u2013110.","DOI":"10.1016\/S0303-7207(99)00230-0"},{"key":"key\n\t\t\t\t20170823065107_SMITZ-AND-CORTVRINDT-1999","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Smitz, J. and Cortvrindt, R. (1999) Oocyte in-vitro maturation and follicle culture: Current clinical achievements and future directions. Hum. Reprod., 14 (Suppl. 1), 145\u2013161.","DOI":"10.1093\/humrep\/14.suppl_1.145"},{"key":"key\n\t\t\t\t20170823065107_SOLTER-1998","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Solter, D. (1998) Dolly is a clone \u2013 And no longer alone. Nature, 394, 315\u2013316.","DOI":"10.1038\/28485"},{"key":"key\n\t\t\t\t20170823065107_VAN-DEN-BROECKE-ETAL-2000","unstructured":"Van den Broecke, R., Liu, J., Van der Elst, J. et al. (2000) Follicular development in cryopreserved ovarian grafts stimulated with recombinant versus urinary FSH. Hum. Reprod., 15 (Abstract Book 1), 90."},{"key":"key\n\t\t\t\t20170823065107_WOLF-ETAL-1998","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Wolf, D.P., Meng, L., Ely, J.J. et al. (1998) Recent progress in mammalian cloning. J. Ass. Reprod. Genet., 15, 235\u2013239.","DOI":"10.1023\/A:1022575923493"}],"container-title":["Human Reproduction"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/academic.oup.com\/humrep\/article-pdf\/16\/4\/612\/","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2017,8,25]],"date-time":"2017-08-25T06:11:20Z","timestamp":1503641480000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"http:\/\/academic.oup.com\/humrep\/article\/16\/4\/612\/3114019\/Gender-reassignment-and-assisted"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2001,4]]},"references-count":29,"journal-issue":{"issue":"4","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2001,4,1]]},"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2001,4]]}},"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1093\/humrep\/16.4.612","relation":{},"ISSN":["1460-2350","0268-1161"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1460-2350","type":"electronic"},{"value":"0268-1161","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2001,4]]}}}