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Evidence is accumulating of the important and possibly pre-eminent role of ciliary motion in this process; and this review describes current knowledge about ciliary activity and its physiological regulation. There is also a description of the effects on ciliary function of cigarette smoking and various pathological states, including endometriosis and microbial infection, with consideration given as to how altered ciliary activity may impact upon fertility.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1093\/humupd\/dml012","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2006,3,24]],"date-time":"2006-03-24T20:23:40Z","timestamp":1143231820000},"page":"363-372","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":409,"title":["The reproductive significance of human Fallopian tube 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