{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,13]],"date-time":"2026-04-13T20:34:35Z","timestamp":1776112475039,"version":"3.50.1"},"reference-count":111,"publisher":"Oxford University Press (OUP)","issue":"6","content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2006,12,1]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:p>Chlamydia (C.) trachomatis female genital tract infections usually remain asymptomatic and untreated. Therefore, an adequate immune response, rather than antibiotic treatment, is essential to clear the pathogen. Most women will effectively clear C. trachomatis infections, but some will have persistent C. trachomatis infections, which may ascend to the upper genital tract and increase the risk of tubal factor subfertility. Pattern recognition receptors (PRRs) of the toll-like receptor (TLR) and nucleotide-binding oligomerization domain (NOD) families recognize C. trachomatis and initiate the immune response. Host immune factors are determinants of the course of C. trachomatis infections. Genetic variations in TLR and NOD genes may affect receptor function, leading to inadequate recognition of C. trachomatis, an inadequate immune response, and consequently an increased risk of persistence and late sequelae. For the risk assessment of tubal pathology in subfertile women, C. trachomatis immunoglobulin (Ig) G antibody testing (CAT) in serum is widely used. A positive CAT is indicative of a previous infection but not of a persistent infection. Measuring serological markers of persistence, of which C-reactive protein (CRP) seems promising, in CAT-positive women may identify a subgroup of subfertile women with persistent C. trachomatis infections and the highest risk of tubal pathology.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1093\/humupd\/dml030","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2006,7,10]],"date-time":"2006-07-10T20:34:09Z","timestamp":1152563649000},"page":"719-730","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":68,"title":["<i>Chlamydia trachomatis<\/i>\n                    -associated tubal factor subfertility: immunogenetic aspects and serological screening"],"prefix":"10.1093","volume":"12","author":[{"given":"J.E.","family":"den Hartog","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"S.A.","family":"Morr\u00e9","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"J.A.","family":"Land","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"286","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2006,7,10]]},"reference":[{"key":"2026041315075031700_ABDELRAHMAN-AND-BELLAND-2005","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"949","DOI":"10.1016\/j.femsre.2005.03.002","volume":"29","author":"AbdelRahman","year":"2005","journal-title":"FEMS Microbiol Rev"},{"key":"2026041315075031700_AKANDE-ET-AL-2003","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1841","DOI":"10.1093\/humrep\/deg347","volume":"18","author":"Akande","year":"2003","journal-title":"Hum Reprod"},{"key":"2026041315075031700_AKIRA-AND-TAKEDA-2004","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"499","DOI":"10.1038\/nri1391","volume":"4","author":"Akira","year":"2004","journal-title":"Nat Rev Immunol"},{"key":"2026041315075031700_ANDERSEN-ET-AL-2005","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"377","DOI":"10.1097\/01.olq.0000154512.86651.07","volume":"32","author":"Andersen","year":"2005","journal-title":"Sex Transm Dis"},{"key":"2026041315075031700_ANTTILA-ET-AL-2001","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"47","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.285.1.47","volume":"285","author":"Anttila","year":"2001","journal-title":"JAMA"},{"key":"2026041315075031700_ARNO-ET-AL-1995","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"730","DOI":"10.1016\/S0015-0282(16)57847-9","volume":"64","author":"Arno","year":"1995","journal-title":"Fertil Steril"},{"key":"2026041315075031700_BAILEY-ET-AL-1995","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"389","DOI":"10.1128\/iai.63.2.389-392.1995","volume":"63","author":"Bailey","year":"1995","journal-title":"Infect Immun"},{"key":"2026041315075031700_BAILEY-ET-AL-1998","first-page":"474","author":"Bailey","year":"1998"},{"key":"2026041315075031700_BRAGINA-ET-AL-2001","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"405","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1468-3083.2001.00342.x","volume":"15","author":"Bragina","year":"2001","journal-title":"J Eur Acad Dermatol Venereol"},{"key":"2026041315075031700_CARLSON-ET-AL-2004","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"7063","DOI":"10.1128\/IAI.72.12.7063-7072.2004","volume":"72","author":"Carlson","year":"2004","journal-title":"Infect Immun"},{"key":"2026041315075031700_CATES-AND-WASSERHEIT-1991","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1771","DOI":"10.1016\/0002-9378(91)90559-A","volume":"164","author":"Cates","year":"1991","journal-title":"Am J Obstet Gynecol"},{"key":"2026041315075031700_CHAIM-ET-AL-1992","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"159","DOI":"10.1007\/BF02718380","volume":"251","author":"Chaim","year":"1992","journal-title":"Arch Gynecol Obstet"},{"key":"2026041315075031700_CHAPRON-ET-AL-1998","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"867","DOI":"10.1093\/humrep\/13.4.867","volume":"13","author":"Chapron","year":"1998","journal-title":"Hum Reprod"},{"key":"2026041315075031700_CLAMAN-ET-AL-1997","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"501","DOI":"10.1016\/S0015-0282(97)80077-5","volume":"67","author":"Claman","year":"1997","journal-title":"Fertil Steril"},{"key":"2026041315075031700_COLLET-ET-AL-1988","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"423","DOI":"10.1016\/0020-7292(88)90340-2","volume":"26","author":"Collet","year":"1988","journal-title":"Int J Gynecol Obstet"},{"key":"2026041315075031700_COLLINS-AND-VAN-2004","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"309","DOI":"10.1093\/humupd\/dmh029","volume":"10","author":"Collins","year":"2004","journal-title":"Hum Reprod Update"},{"key":"2026041315075031700_COLLINS-ET-AL-1995","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"22","DOI":"10.1016\/S0015-0282(16)57650-X","volume":"64","author":"Collins","year":"1995","journal-title":"Fertil Steril"},{"key":"2026041315075031700_CREIGHTON-ET-AL-2003","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"109","DOI":"10.1258\/095646203321156872","volume":"14","author":"Creighton","year":"2003","journal-title":"Int J STD AIDS"},{"key":"2026041315075031700_DABEKAUSEN-ET-AL-1994","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"833","DOI":"10.1016\/S0015-0282(16)56692-8","volume":"61","author":"Dabekausen","year":"1994","journal-title":"Fertil Steril"},{"key":"2026041315075031700_DARVILLE-ET-AL-2003","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"6187","DOI":"10.4049\/jimmunol.171.11.6187","volume":"171","author":"Darville","year":"2003","journal-title":"J Immunol"},{"key":"2026041315075031700_DEAN-ET-AL-2000","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"909","DOI":"10.1086\/315778","volume":"182","author":"Dean","year":"2000","journal-title":"J Infect Dis"},{"key":"2026041315075031700_DERBIGNY-ET-AL-2005","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"6065","DOI":"10.4049\/jimmunol.175.9.6065","volume":"175","author":"Derbigny","year":"2005","journal-title":"J Immunol"},{"key":"2026041315075031700_EGGERT-KRUSE-ET-AL-1997","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1464","DOI":"10.1093\/humrep\/12.7.1464","volume":"12","author":"Eggert-Kruse","year":"1997","journal-title":"Hum Reprod"},{"key":"2026041315075031700_ERRIDGE-ET-AL-2003","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1787","DOI":"10.1084\/jem.20022078","volume":"197","author":"Erridge","year":"2003","journal-title":"J Exp Med"},{"key":"2026041315075031700_FALCK-ET-AL-2002","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1587","DOI":"10.1378\/chest.122.5.1587","volume":"122","author":"Falck","year":"2002","journal-title":"Chest"},{"key":"2026041315075031700_FAZELI-ET-AL-2005","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1372","DOI":"10.1093\/humrep\/deh775","volume":"20","author":"Fazeli","year":"2005","journal-title":"Hum Reprod"},{"key":"2026041315075031700_FIDDELERS-ET-AL-2005","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"425","DOI":"10.1093\/humrep\/deh608","volume":"20","author":"Fiddelers","year":"2005","journal-title":"Hum Reprod"},{"key":"2026041315075031700_FORSEY-ET-AL-1990","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"444","DOI":"10.1093\/oxfordjournals.humrep.a137120","volume":"5","author":"Forsey","year":"1990","journal-title":"Hum Reprod"},{"key":"2026041315075031700_FRANCHIMONT-ET-AL-2004","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"987","DOI":"10.1136\/gut.2003.030205","volume":"53","author":"Franchimont","year":"2004","journal-title":"Gut"},{"key":"2026041315075031700_FREIDANK-ET-AL-1995","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1063","DOI":"10.1007\/BF01590940","volume":"14","author":"Freidank","year":"1995","journal-title":"Eur J Clin Microbiol Infect Dis"},{"key":"2026041315075031700_FRODSHAM-2005","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"183","DOI":"10.1016\/j.trim.2005.03.006","volume":"14","author":"Frodsham","year":"2005","journal-title":"Transpl Immunol"},{"key":"2026041315075031700_GATTONE-ET-AL-2001","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"633","DOI":"10.1067\/mhj.2001.118118","volume":"142","author":"Gattone","year":"2001","journal-title":"Am Heart J"},{"key":"2026041315075031700_GEISLER-ET-AL-2003","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"160","DOI":"10.1097\/00007435-200302000-00013","volume":"30","author":"Geisler","year":"2003","journal-title":"Sex Transm Dis"},{"key":"2026041315075031700_GIJSEN-ET-AL-2001","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"487","DOI":"10.1093\/humrep\/16.3.487","volume":"16","author":"Gijsen","year":"2001","journal-title":"Hum Reprod"},{"key":"2026041315075031700_GIJSEN-ET-AL-2002","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"669","DOI":"10.1093\/humrep\/17.3.699","volume":"17","author":"Gijsen","year":"2002","journal-title":"Hum Reprod"},{"key":"2026041315075031700_GIRARDIN-ET-AL-2003","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"8869","DOI":"10.1074\/jbc.C200651200","volume":"278","author":"Girardin","year":"2003","journal-title":"J Biol Chem"},{"key":"2026041315075031700_GOLDEN-ET-AL-2000","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"329","DOI":"10.1097\/00007435-200007000-00006","volume":"27","author":"Golden","year":"2000","journal-title":"Sex Transm Dis"},{"key":"2026041315075031700_HAMPE-ET-AL-2002","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"321","DOI":"10.1073\/pnas.261567999","volume":"99","author":"Hampe","year":"2002","journal-title":"Proc Natl Acad Sci USA"},{"key":"2026041315075031700_HARINDRA-ET-AL-2002","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"822","DOI":"10.1258\/095646202321020080","volume":"13","author":"Harindra","year":"2002","journal-title":"Int J STD AIDS"},{"key":"2026041315075031700_DEN-HARTOG-ET-AL-2005","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"986","DOI":"10.1093\/humrep\/deh710","volume":"20","author":"den Hartog","year":"2005","journal-title":"Hum Reprod"},{"key":"2026041315075031700_DEN-HARTOG-ET-AL-2005a","author":"den Hartog"},{"key":"2026041315075031700_HAWKINS-ET-AL-2002","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"5132","DOI":"10.1128\/IAI.70.9.5132-5139.2002","volume":"70","author":"Hawkins","year":"2002","journal-title":"Infect Immun"},{"key":"2026041315075031700_HEMMI-ET-AL-2000","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"740","DOI":"10.1038\/35047123","volume":"408","author":"Hemmi","year":"2000","journal-title":"Nature"},{"key":"2026041315075031700_HENRY-SUCHET-ET-AL-1994","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"296","DOI":"10.1016\/S0015-0282(16)56882-4","volume":"62","author":"Henry-Suchet","year":"1994","journal-title":"Fertil Steril"},{"key":"2026041315075031700_HOLLAND-ET-AL-1996","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"429","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1365-2249.1996.d01-792.x","volume":"105","author":"Holland","year":"1996","journal-title":"Clin Exp Immunol"},{"key":"2026041315075031700_HUGOT-ET-AL-2001","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"599","DOI":"10.1038\/35079107","volume":"411","author":"Hugot","year":"2001","journal-title":"Nature"},{"key":"2026041315075031700_INOHARA-AND-NUOEZ-2003","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"371","DOI":"10.1038\/nri1086","volume":"3","author":"Inohara","year":"2003","journal-title":"Nat Rev Immunol"},{"key":"2026041315075031700_INOHARA-ET-AL-2001","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2551","DOI":"10.1074\/jbc.M009728200","volume":"276","author":"Inohara","year":"2001","journal-title":"J Biol Chem"},{"key":"2026041315075031700_ITO-ET-AL-1990","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2021","DOI":"10.1128\/iai.58.6.2021-2023.1990","volume":"58","author":"Ito","year":"1990","journal-title":"Infect Immun"},{"key":"2026041315075031700_JEREMIAS-ET-AL-1999","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"912","DOI":"10.1086\/314935","volume":"180","author":"Jeremias","year":"1999","journal-title":"J Infect Dis"},{"key":"2026041315075031700_JOHNSTON-ET-AL-2001","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2748","DOI":"10.1161\/hs1201.099631","volume":"32","author":"Johnston","year":"2001","journal-title":"Stroke"},{"key":"2026041315075031700_JONES-ET-AL-1986","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"35","DOI":"10.1016\/0002-9378(86)90073-6","volume":"155","author":"Jones","year":"1986","journal-title":"Am J Obstet Gynecol"},{"key":"2026041315075031700_JOYNER-ET-AL-2002","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"196","DOI":"10.1097\/00007435-200204000-00002","volume":"29","author":"Joyner","year":"2002","journal-title":"Sex Transm Dis"},{"key":"2026041315075031700_KAUFMANN-1990","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"129","DOI":"10.1016\/0167-5699(90)90050-J","volume":"11","author":"Kaufmann","year":"1990","journal-title":"Immunol Today"},{"key":"2026041315075031700_LAND-ET-AL-1998","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1094","DOI":"10.1093\/humrep\/13.4.1094","volume":"13","author":"Land","year":"1998","journal-title":"Hum Reprod"},{"key":"2026041315075031700_LAND-ET-AL-2003","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2621","DOI":"10.1093\/humrep\/deg479","volume":"18","author":"Land","year":"2003","journal-title":"Hum Reprod"},{"key":"2026041315075031700_LAVERDA-ET-AL-1999","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"64","DOI":"10.1155\/S1064744999000137","volume":"7","author":"LaVerda","year":"1999","journal-title":"Infect Dis Obstet Gynecol"},{"key":"2026041315075031700_LOGAN-ET-AL-2003","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2350","DOI":"10.1093\/humrep\/deg471","volume":"18","author":"Logan","year":"2003","journal-title":"Hum Reprod"},{"key":"2026041315075031700_LORENZ-ET-AL-2000","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"6398","DOI":"10.1128\/IAI.68.11.6398-6401.2000","volume":"68","author":"Lorenz","year":"2000","journal-title":"Infect Immun"},{"key":"2026041315075031700_MCGOVERN-ET-AL-2005","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1245","DOI":"10.1093\/hmg\/ddi135","volume":"14","author":"McGovern","year":"2005","journal-title":"Hum Mol Genet"},{"key":"2026041315075031700_MOLANO-ET-AL-2005","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"907","DOI":"10.1086\/428287","volume":"191","author":"Molano","year":"2005","journal-title":"J Infect Dis"},{"key":"2026041315075031700_MORRE-ET-AL-2000","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2292","DOI":"10.1128\/JCM.38.6.2292-2296.2000","volume":"38","author":"Morr\u00e9","year":"2000","journal-title":"J Clin Microbiol"},{"key":"2026041315075031700_MORRE-ET-AL-2002","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"12","DOI":"10.1258\/095646202762226092","volume":"13","author":"Morr\u00e9","year":"2002","journal-title":"Int J STD AIDS"},{"key":"2026041315075031700_MORRE-ET-AL-2003","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"341","DOI":"10.1086\/346044","volume":"187","author":"Morr\u00e9","year":"2003","journal-title":"J Infect Dis"},{"key":"2026041315075031700_MORRISON-ET-AL-1989","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"663","DOI":"10.1084\/jem.169.3.663","volume":"169","author":"Morrison","year":"1989","journal-title":"J Exp Med"},{"issue":"2","key":"2026041315075031700_MOUTON-ET-AL-2002","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"26","DOI":"10.1258\/095646202762226128","volume":"13","author":"Mouton","year":"2002","journal-title":"Int J STD AIDS"},{"key":"2026041315075031700_MPIGA-AND-RAVAOARINORO-2006","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"9","DOI":"10.1016\/j.micres.2005.04.004","volume":"161","author":"Mpiga","year":"2006","journal-title":"Microbiol Res"},{"key":"2026041315075031700_MURILLO-ET-AL-2002","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"59","DOI":"10.1007\/s00251-002-0440-1","volume":"54","author":"Murillo","year":"2002","journal-title":"Immunogenetics"},{"key":"2026041315075031700_NETEA-ET-AL-2005","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"35859","DOI":"10.1074\/jbc.M504924200","volume":"280","author":"Netea","year":"2005","journal-title":"J Biol Chem"},{"key":"2026041315075031700_NSUAMI-ET-AL-2004","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"424","DOI":"10.1097\/01.OLQ.0000130535.96576.D3","volume":"31","author":"Nsuami","year":"2004","journal-title":"Sex Transm Dis"},{"key":"2026041315075031700_OGURA-ET-AL-2001","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"603","DOI":"10.1038\/35079114","volume":"411","author":"Ogura","year":"2001","journal-title":"Nature"},{"key":"2026041315075031700_OHASHI-ET-AL-2000","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"558","DOI":"10.4049\/jimmunol.164.2.558","volume":"164","author":"Ohashi","year":"2000","journal-title":"J Immunol"},{"key":"2026041315075031700_OPITZ-ET-AL-2005","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"319","DOI":"10.1161\/01.RES.0000155721.83594.2c","volume":"96","author":"Opitz","year":"2005","journal-title":"Circ Res"},{"key":"2026041315075031700_OUBURG-ET-AL-2005","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"114","DOI":"10.1186\/1471-2334-5-114","volume":"5","author":"Ouburg","year":"2005","journal-title":"BMC Infect Dis"},{"key":"2026041315075031700_PAAVONEN-ET-AL-1985A","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"280","DOI":"10.1016\/S0002-9378(85)80210-6","volume":"152","author":"Paavonen","year":"1985","journal-title":"Am J Obstet Gynecol"},{"key":"2026041315075031700_PAAVONEN-ET-AL-1985B","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"726","DOI":"10.1136\/jcp.38.7.726","volume":"38","author":"Paavonen","year":"1985","journal-title":"J Clin Pathol"},{"key":"2026041315075031700_PAUKKU-ET-AL-1998","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"604","DOI":"10.1258\/0956462981921044","volume":"9","author":"Paukku","year":"1998","journal-title":"Int J STD AIDS"},{"key":"2026041315075031700_PEARSON-ET-AL-2003","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"499","DOI":"10.1161\/01.CIR.0000052939.59093.45","volume":"107","author":"Pearson","year":"2003","journal-title":"Circulation"},{"key":"2026041315075031700_PEETERS-ET-AL-2004","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1131","DOI":"10.1136\/ard.2004.021774","volume":"63","author":"Peeters","year":"2004","journal-title":"Ann Rheum Dis"},{"key":"2026041315075031700_PERSSON-AND-OSSER-1993","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"195","DOI":"10.1007\/BF01967111","volume":"12","author":"Persson","year":"1993","journal-title":"Eur J Clin Microbiol Infect Dis"},{"key":"2026041315075031700_PERSSON-ET-AL-1999","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1969","DOI":"10.1093\/humrep\/14.8.1969","volume":"14","author":"Persson","year":"1999","journal-title":"Hum Reprod"},{"key":"2026041315075031700_PIOLI-ET-AL-2004","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"5799","DOI":"10.1128\/IAI.72.10.5799-5806.2004","volume":"72","author":"Pioli","year":"2004","journal-title":"Infect Immun"},{"key":"2026041315075031700_PIURA-ET-AL-1993","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"117","DOI":"10.1016\/0028-2243(93)90251-7","volume":"48","author":"Piura","year":"1993","journal-title":"Eur J Obstet Gynecol Reprod Biol"},{"key":"2026041315075031700_POLTORAK-ET-AL-1998","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2085","DOI":"10.1126\/science.282.5396.2085","volume":"282","author":"Poltorak","year":"1998","journal-title":"Science"},{"key":"2026041315075031700_PUNNONEN-ET-AL-1979","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"656","DOI":"10.1016\/S0015-0282(16)44056-2","volume":"31","author":"Punnonen","year":"1979","journal-title":"Fertil Steril"},{"key":"2026041315075031700_PUOLAKKAINEN-ET-AL-1986","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"924","DOI":"10.1128\/jcm.23.5.924-928.1986","volume":"23","author":"Puolakkainen","year":"1986","journal-title":"J Clin Microbiol"},{"key":"2026041315075031700_QUAYLE-2002","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"61","DOI":"10.1016\/S0165-0378(02)00019-0","volume":"57","author":"Quayle","year":"2002","journal-title":"J Reprod Immunol"},{"key":"2026041315075031700_RAHM-ET-AL-1988","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"916","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1471-0528.1988.tb06580.x","volume":"95","author":"Rahm","year":"1988","journal-title":"Br J Obstet Gynaecol"},{"key":"2026041315075031700_RASMUSSEN-ET-AL-1997","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"77","DOI":"10.1172\/JCI119136","volume":"99","author":"Rasmussen","year":"1997","journal-title":"J Clin Invest"},{"key":"2026041315075031700_READ-ET-AL-2000","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1397","DOI":"10.1093\/nar\/28.6.1397","volume":"28","author":"Read","year":"2000","journal-title":"Nucleic Acids Res"},{"key":"2026041315075031700_READ-ET-AL-2003","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2134","DOI":"10.1093\/nar\/gkg321","volume":"31","author":"Read","year":"2003","journal-title":"Nucleic Acids Res"},{"key":"2026041315075031700_ROIVAINEN-ET-AL-2000","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"252","DOI":"10.1161\/01.CIR.101.3.252","volume":"101","author":"Roivainen","year":"2000","journal-title":"Circulation"},{"key":"2026041315075031700_SAIKKU-1999","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"S500","DOI":"10.1016\/S0002-8703(99)70285-1","volume":"138","author":"Saikku","year":"1999","journal-title":"Am Heart J"},{"key":"2026041315075031700_SAMOFF-ET-AL-2005","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"668","DOI":"10.1093\/aje\/kwi262","volume":"162","author":"Samoff","year":"2005","journal-title":"Am J Epidemiol"},{"key":"2026041315075031700_SCHAEFER-ET-AL-2004","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"428","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-2567.2004.01898.x","volume":"112","author":"Schaefer","year":"2004","journal-title":"Immunology"},{"key":"2026041315075031700_SCHWANDNER-ET-AL-1999","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"17406","DOI":"10.1074\/jbc.274.25.17406","volume":"274","author":"Schwandner","year":"1999","journal-title":"J Biol Chem"},{"key":"2026041315075031700_SMIRNOVA-ET-AL-2003","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"6075","DOI":"10.1073\/pnas.1031605100","volume":"100","author":"Smirnova","year":"2003","journal-title":"Proc Natl Acad Sci USA"},{"key":"2026041315075031700_STEPHENS-2003","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"44","DOI":"10.1016\/S0966-842X(02)00011-2","volume":"11","author":"Stephens","year":"2003","journal-title":"Trends Microbiol"},{"key":"2026041315075031700_SUTHERLAND-ET-AL-2005","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"638","DOI":"10.1097\/01.CCM.0000156242.44356.C5","volume":"33","author":"Sutherland","year":"2005","journal-title":"Crit Care Med"},{"key":"2026041315075031700_SWART-ET-AL-1995","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"486","DOI":"10.1016\/S0015-0282(16)57781-4","volume":"64","author":"Swart","year":"1995","journal-title":"Fertil Steril"},{"key":"2026041315075031700_TIITINEN-ET-AL-2006","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1533","DOI":"10.1093\/humrep\/del014","volume":"21","author":"Tiitinen","year":"2006","journal-title":"Hum Reprod"},{"key":"2026041315075031700_TOYE-ET-AL-1993","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1236","DOI":"10.1093\/infdis\/168.5.1236","volume":"168","author":"Toye","year":"1993","journal-title":"J Infect Dis"},{"key":"2026041315075031700_VEENEMANS-AND-VAN-2002","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"695","DOI":"10.1093\/humrep\/17.3.695","volume":"17","author":"Veenemans","year":"2002","journal-title":"Hum Reprod"},{"key":"2026041315075031700_WELTER-STAHL-ET-AL-2006","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1047","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1462-5822.2006.00686.x","volume":"8","author":"Welter-Stahl","year":"2006","journal-title":"Cell Microbiol"},{"key":"2026041315075031700_WESTROM-1980","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"880","DOI":"10.1016\/0002-9378(80)91077-7","volume":"138","author":"Westr\u00f6m","year":"1980","journal-title":"Am J Obstet Gynecol"},{"key":"2026041315075031700_WESTROM-ET-AL-1992","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"185","DOI":"10.1097\/00007435-199207000-00001","volume":"19","author":"Westr\u00f6m","year":"1992","journal-title":"Sex Transm Dis"},{"key":"2026041315075031700_WIESENFELD-ET-AL-2002","first-page":"456","volume":"100","author":"Wiesenfeld","year":"2002","journal-title":"Obstet Gynecol"},{"key":"2026041315075031700_WONG-ET-AL-2002","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"987","DOI":"10.1067\/mhj.2002.126734","volume":"144","author":"Wong","year":"2002","journal-title":"Am Heart J"},{"key":"2026041315075031700_WORLD-2001","year":"2001"},{"key":"2026041315075031700_YIM-ET-AL-2006","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"150","DOI":"10.1038\/sj.gene.6364274","volume":"7","author":"Yim","year":"2006","journal-title":"Genes Immun"},{"key":"2026041315075031700_YOSHIMURA-ET-AL-1999","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.4049\/jimmunol.163.1.1","volume":"163","author":"Yoshimura","year":"1999","journal-title":"J Immunol"}],"container-title":["Human Reproduction Update"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/academic.oup.com\/humupd\/article-pdf\/12\/6\/719\/68066278\/humupd_12_6_719.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"syndication"},{"URL":"https:\/\/academic.oup.com\/humupd\/article-pdf\/12\/6\/719\/68066278\/humupd_12_6_719.pdf","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,13]],"date-time":"2026-04-13T19:08:09Z","timestamp":1776107289000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/academic.oup.com\/humupd\/article\/12\/6\/719\/624747"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2006,7,10]]},"references-count":111,"journal-issue":{"issue":"6","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2006,7,10]]},"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2006,12,1]]}},"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1093\/humupd\/dml030","relation":{},"ISSN":["1460-2369","1355-4786"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1460-2369","type":"electronic"},{"value":"1355-4786","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published-other":{"date-parts":[[2006,11]]},"published":{"date-parts":[[2006,7,10]]}}}