{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,20]],"date-time":"2026-09-20T10:58:44Z","timestamp":1789901924499,"version":"4.0.1"},"reference-count":51,"publisher":"Oxford University Press (OUP)","issue":"1","content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Human Reproduction Update"],"DOI":"10.1093\/humupd\/dmn046","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2008,10,16]],"date-time":"2008-10-16T20:13:08Z","timestamp":1224187988000},"page":"31-44","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":181,"title":["Effects of cigarette smoking upon clinical outcomes of assisted reproduction: a meta-analysis"],"prefix":"10.1093","volume":"15","author":[{"given":"A.L.","family":"Waylen","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"M.","family":"Metwally","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"G.L.","family":"Jones","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"A.J.","family":"Wilkinson","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"W.L.","family":"Ledger","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"286","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2008,10,22]]},"reference":[{"key":"1_32205832","first-page":"271","volume":"8","year":"1994","journal-title":"ARCH STDHIV RES"},{"issue":"6","key":"2_6099695","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1532","DOI":"10.1093\/humrep\/13.6.1532","volume":"13","author":"Augood","year":"1998","journal-title":"Human Reproduction","ISSN":"https:\/\/id.crossref.org\/issn\/0268-1161","issn-type":"print"},{"key":"3_32205833","first-page":"299","volume":"73","year":"2000","journal-title":"Scripta medica","ISSN":"https:\/\/id.crossref.org\/issn\/1211-3395","issn-type":"print"},{"issue":"2","key":"4_11278773","first-page":"64","volume":"9","author":"Crha","year":"2001","journal-title":"Central European journal of public health","ISSN":"https:\/\/id.crossref.org\/issn\/1210-7778","issn-type":"print"},{"issue":"2","key":"5_17740855","first-page":"63","volume":"11","author":"Crha","year":"2003","journal-title":"Central European journal of public health","ISSN":"https:\/\/id.crossref.org\/issn\/1210-7778","issn-type":"print"},{"issue":"8","key":"6_6167354","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2192","DOI":"10.1093\/humrep\/13.8.2192","volume":"13","author":"El-Nemr","year":"1998","journal-title":"Human Reproduction","ISSN":"https:\/\/id.crossref.org\/issn\/0268-1161","issn-type":"print"},{"issue":"2","key":"7_9490943","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"242","DOI":"10.1093\/humrep\/","volume":"6","author":"Elenbogen","year":"1991","journal-title":"Human Reproduction","ISSN":"https:\/\/id.crossref.org\/issn\/0268-1161","issn-type":"print"},{"issue":"10","key":"8_5869291","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"596","DOI":"10.1023\/A:1022584802711","volume":"14","author":"Feichtinger","year":"1997","journal-title":"Journal of assisted reproduction and genetics","ISSN":"https:\/\/id.crossref.org\/issn\/1058-0468","issn-type":"print"},{"issue":"2","key":"9_16196618","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"149","DOI":"10.3109\/00016349609033308","volume":"75","author":"Gustafson","year":"1996","journal-title":"Acta obstetricia et gynecologica Scandinavica","ISSN":"https:\/\/id.crossref.org\/issn\/0001-6349","issn-type":"print"},{"issue":"4","key":"10_9319703","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"340","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1479-828X.1990.tb02024.x","volume":"30","author":"Harrison","year":"1990","journal-title":"The Australian & New Zealand journal of obstetrics & gynaecology","ISSN":"https:\/\/id.crossref.org\/issn\/0004-8666","issn-type":"print"},{"key":"12_32205834","first-page":"8","volume":"44","year":"1999","journal-title":"HYGIENA"},{"issue":"3","key":"13_9837650","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"358","DOI":"10.1093\/humrep\/","volume":"7","author":"Hughes","year":"1992","journal-title":"Human Reproduction","ISSN":"https:\/\/id.crossref.org\/issn\/0268-1161","issn-type":"print"},{"issue":"4","key":"14_15623781","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"807","DOI":"10.1016\/S0015-0282(16)57009-5","volume":"62","author":"Hughes","year":"1994","journal-title":"Fertility and sterility","ISSN":"https:\/\/id.crossref.org\/issn\/0015-0282","issn-type":"print"},{"issue":"3","key":"15_10460534","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"498","DOI":"10.1016\/S0015-0282(00)00687-7","volume":"74","author":"Hughes","year":"2000","journal-title":"Fertility and sterility","ISSN":"https:\/\/id.crossref.org\/issn\/0015-0282","issn-type":"print"},{"issue":"6","key":"16_6099691","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1506","DOI":"10.1093\/humrep\/13.6.1506","volume":"13","author":"Joesbury","year":"1998","journal-title":"Human Reproduction","ISSN":"https:\/\/id.crossref.org\/issn\/0268-1161","issn-type":"print"},{"key":"17_28383685","first-page":"179","volume":"11","year":"2005","journal-title":"Human Reproduction Update","ISSN":"https:\/\/id.crossref.org\/issn\/1355-4786","issn-type":"print"},{"issue":"7","key":"18_11210984","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1382","DOI":"10.1093\/humrep\/16.7.1382","volume":"16","author":"Klonoff-Cohen","year":"2001","journal-title":"Human Reproduction","ISSN":"https:\/\/id.crossref.org\/issn\/0268-1161","issn-type":"print"},{"issue":"7","key":"19_19152206","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1867","DOI":"10.1093\/humrep\/deh898","volume":"20","year":"2005","journal-title":"Human Reproduction","ISSN":"https:\/\/id.crossref.org\/issn\/0268-1161","issn-type":"print"},{"issue":"2","key":"20_16004326","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"75","DOI":"10.1007\/BF02211373","volume":"12","author":"Maximovich","year":"1995","journal-title":"Journal of assisted reproduction and genetics","ISSN":"https:\/\/id.crossref.org\/issn\/1058-0468","issn-type":"print"},{"issue":"1","key":"21_22359345","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"186","DOI":"10.1016\/j.fertnstert.2005.12.026","volume":"86","author":"Motejlek","year":"2006","journal-title":"Fertility and sterility","ISSN":"https:\/\/id.crossref.org\/issn\/0015-0282","issn-type":"print"},{"issue":"9","key":"22_19394973","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2531","DOI":"10.1093\/humrep\/dei080","volume":"20","year":"2005","journal-title":"Human Reproduction","ISSN":"https:\/\/id.crossref.org\/issn\/0268-1161","issn-type":"print"},{"issue":"10","key":"23_21740236","first-page":"973","volume":"62","author":"Depa-Martynow","year":"2005","journal-title":"Przegla  d lekarski","ISSN":"https:\/\/id.crossref.org\/issn\/0033-2240","issn-type":"print"},{"issue":"10","key":"24_23638343","first-page":"838","volume":"63","author":"Depa-Martynow","year":"2006","journal-title":"Przegla  d lekarski","ISSN":"https:\/\/id.crossref.org\/issn\/0033-2240","issn-type":"print"},{"issue":"4","key":"25_16984991","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"921","DOI":"10.1093\/humrep\/17.4.921","volume":"17","author":"Paszkowski","year":"2002","journal-title":"Human Reproduction","ISSN":"https:\/\/id.crossref.org\/issn\/0268-1161","issn-type":"print"},{"issue":"4","key":"26_9423714","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"780","DOI":"10.1016\/S0015-0282(16)54248-4","volume":"55","author":"Pattinson","year":"1991","journal-title":"Fertility and sterility","ISSN":"https:\/\/id.crossref.org\/issn\/0015-0282","issn-type":"print"},{"issue":"3","key":"27_14233087","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"377","DOI":"10.1016\/S0015-0282(16)59402-3","volume":"48","author":"Phipps","year":"1987","journal-title":"Fertility and sterility","ISSN":"https:\/\/id.crossref.org\/issn\/0015-0282","issn-type":"print"},{"issue":"8829","key":"28_10035938","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1195","DOI":"10.1016\/0140-6736(92)92895-M","volume":"340","author":"Rosevear","year":"1992","journal-title":"Lancet","ISSN":"https:\/\/id.crossref.org\/issn\/0140-6736","issn-type":"print"},{"issue":"4","key":"29_6208334","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"715","DOI":"10.1016\/S0015-0282(98)00261-1","volume":"70","author":"Rubes","year":"1998","journal-title":"Fertility and sterility","ISSN":"https:\/\/id.crossref.org\/issn\/0015-0282","issn-type":"print"},{"issue":"3","key":"30_5954097","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"493","DOI":"10.1016\/S0002-9378(98)70427-2","volume":"178","author":"Saraiya","year":"1998","journal-title":"American journal of obstetrics and gynecology","ISSN":"https:\/\/id.crossref.org\/issn\/0002-9378","issn-type":"print"},{"issue":"2","key":"31_15550517","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"257","DOI":"10.1016\/S0015-0282(16)56875-7","volume":"62","author":"Sharara","year":"1994","journal-title":"Fertility and sterility","ISSN":"https:\/\/id.crossref.org\/issn\/0015-0282","issn-type":"print"},{"issue":"1","key":"32_17966431","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"157","DOI":"10.1093\/humrep\/deh029","volume":"19","author":"Shiloh","year":"2004","journal-title":"Human Reproduction","ISSN":"https:\/\/id.crossref.org\/issn\/0268-1161","issn-type":"print"},{"issue":"4","key":"33_10823437","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"265","DOI":"10.1053\/plac.1998.0377","volume":"20","author":"Shiverick","year":"1999","journal-title":"Placenta","ISSN":"https:\/\/id.crossref.org\/issn\/0143-4004","issn-type":"print"},{"key":"34_32205836","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"281","DOI":"10.1097\/GCO.0b013e3282fc9c1e","volume":"20","year":"2008","journal-title":"CURRE OPIN OBSTET GYNECOL"},{"issue":"7","key":"35_19251220","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"4399","DOI":"10.1210\/jc.2004-2252","volume":"90","year":"2005","journal-title":"Journal of Clinical Endocrinology & Metabolism","ISSN":"https:\/\/id.crossref.org\/issn\/0021-972X","issn-type":"print"},{"issue":"2","key":"36_22950083","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"543","DOI":"10.1093\/humrep\/del394","volume":"22","year":"2007","journal-title":"Human Reproduction","ISSN":"https:\/\/id.crossref.org\/issn\/0268-1161","issn-type":"print"},{"issue":"4","key":"37_16272559","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"810","DOI":"10.1016\/S0015-0282(16)58219-3","volume":"65","author":"Sterzik","year":"1996","journal-title":"Fertility and sterility","ISSN":"https:\/\/id.crossref.org\/issn\/0015-0282","issn-type":"print"},{"issue":"10","key":"38_16536304","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2298","DOI":"10.1093\/humrep\/","volume":"11","author":"Stolwijk","year":"1996","journal-title":"Human Reproduction","ISSN":"https:\/\/id.crossref.org\/issn\/0268-1161","issn-type":"print"},{"issue":"3","key":"39_18456257","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"389","DOI":"10.1177\/039463200401700319","volume":"17","author":"Tiboni","year":"2004","journal-title":"International journal of immunopathology and pharmacology","ISSN":"https:\/\/id.crossref.org\/issn\/0394-6320","issn-type":"print"},{"issue":"6","key":"40_14096013","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"357","DOI":"10.1093\/humrep\/","volume":"1","author":"Trapp","year":"1986","journal-title":"Human Reproduction","ISSN":"https:\/\/id.crossref.org\/issn\/0268-1161","issn-type":"print"},{"issue":"11","key":"41_23553354","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1043","DOI":"10.1016\/j.gyobfe.2006.09.011","volume":"34","author":"Triopon","year":"2006","journal-title":"Gyn  cologie, obst  trique & fertilit  ","ISSN":"https:\/\/id.crossref.org\/issn\/1297-9589","issn-type":"print"},{"issue":"5","key":"42_10024731","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"981","DOI":"10.1016\/S0015-0282(16)55446-6","volume":"58","author":"Van Voorhis","year":"1992","journal-title":"Fertility and sterility","ISSN":"https:\/\/id.crossref.org\/issn\/0015-0282","issn-type":"print"},{"issue":"5","key":"43_16478623","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"785","DOI":"10.1016\/0029-7844(96)00286-4","volume":"88","author":"Van Voorhis","year":"1996","journal-title":"Obstetrics & Gynecology","ISSN":"https:\/\/id.crossref.org\/issn\/0029-7844","issn-type":"print"},{"issue":"6","key":"44_10877030","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"287","DOI":"10.1023\/A:1020496330424","volume":"16","author":"Weigert","year":"1999","journal-title":"Journal of assisted reproduction and genetics","ISSN":"https:\/\/id.crossref.org\/issn\/1058-0468","issn-type":"print"},{"key":"45_32205837","first-page":"932","volume":"260","year":"2007","journal-title":"Science","ISSN":"https:\/\/id.crossref.org\/issn\/0036-8075","issn-type":"print"},{"issue":"12","key":"46_17352323","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"3220","DOI":"10.1093\/humrep\/17.12.3220","volume":"17","author":"Winter","year":"2002","journal-title":"Human Reproduction","ISSN":"https:\/\/id.crossref.org\/issn\/0268-1161","issn-type":"print"},{"issue":"11","key":"47_22380519","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2930","DOI":"10.1093\/humrep\/del269","volume":"21","year":"2006","journal-title":"Human Reproduction","ISSN":"https:\/\/id.crossref.org\/issn\/0268-1161","issn-type":"print"},{"issue":"2","key":"48_6566248","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"122","DOI":"10.1093\/humupd\/6.2.122","volume":"6","author":"Zenzes","year":"2000","journal-title":"Human Reproduction Update","ISSN":"https:\/\/id.crossref.org\/issn\/1355-4786","issn-type":"print"},{"issue":"8","key":"49_5744329","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1736","DOI":"10.1093\/humrep\/12.8.1736","volume":"12","author":"Zenzes","year":"1997","journal-title":"Human Reproduction","ISSN":"https:\/\/id.crossref.org\/issn\/0268-1161","issn-type":"print"},{"issue":"2","key":"50_5956881","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"159","DOI":"10.1093\/molehr\/4.2.159","volume":"4","author":"Zenzes","year":"1998","journal-title":"Molecular Human Reproduction","ISSN":"https:\/\/id.crossref.org\/issn\/1360-9947","issn-type":"print"},{"issue":"2","key":"51_10740833","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"125","DOI":"10.1093\/molehr\/5.2.125","volume":"5","author":"Zenzes","year":"1999","journal-title":"Molecular Human Reproduction","ISSN":"https:\/\/id.crossref.org\/issn\/1360-9947","issn-type":"print"},{"key":"52_28383688","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1550","DOI":"10.1016\/S0015-0282(03)00339-X","volume":"79","year":"2003","journal-title":"Fertility and sterility","ISSN":"https:\/\/id.crossref.org\/issn\/0015-0282","issn-type":"print"}],"container-title":["Human Reproduction Update"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/academic.oup.com\/humupd\/article-pdf\/15\/1\/31\/2559789\/dmn046.pdf","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2019,2,14]],"date-time":"2019-02-14T19:33:09Z","timestamp":1550172789000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/academic.oup.com\/humupd\/article-lookup\/doi\/10.1093\/humupd\/dmn046"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2008,10,22]]},"references-count":51,"journal-issue":{"issue":"1","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2008,10,22]]}},"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1093\/humupd\/dmn046","relation":{},"ISSN":["1355-4786","1460-2369"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1355-4786","type":"print"},{"value":"1460-2369","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2008,10,22]]}}}