{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,6]],"date-time":"2026-10-06T16:58:44Z","timestamp":1791305924130,"version":"4.3.1"},"reference-count":101,"publisher":"Oxford University Press (OUP)","issue":"5","content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2013,9,1]]},"DOI":"10.1093\/humupd\/dmt028","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2013,7,4]],"date-time":"2013-07-04T03:51:59Z","timestamp":1372909919000},"page":"471-482","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":82,"title":["Venous thromboembolism in women: a specific reproductive health risk"],"prefix":"10.1093","volume":"19","author":[{"name":"ESHRE Capri Workshop Group","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"S.","family":"Eichinger","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"J.L.H.","family":"Evers","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"A.","family":"Glasier","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"C.","family":"La Vecchia","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"I.","family":"Martinelli","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"S.","family":"Skouby","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"E.","family":"Somigliana","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"D.T.","family":"Baird","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"G.","family":"Benagiano","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"P.G.","family":"Crosignani","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"L.","family":"Gianaroli","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"E.","family":"Negri","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"A.","family":"Volpe","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"A.","family":"Glasier","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"P.G.","family":"Crosignani","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"286","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2013,7,3]]},"reference":[{"key":"key\n\t\t\t\t20180328144605_DMT028C1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"493","DOI":"10.1055\/s-0037-1613379","article-title":"Obesity: risk of venous thrombosis and the interaction with coagulation factor levels and oral contraceptive use","volume":"89","author":"Abdollahi","year":"2003","journal-title":"Thromb Haemost"},{"key":"key\n\t\t\t\t20180328144605_DMT028C2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"93","DOI":"10.1161\/CIRCULATIONAHA.107.709204","article-title":"Cardiovascular risk factors and venous thromboembolism: a meta-analysis","volume":"117","author":"Ageno","year":"2008","journal-title":"Circulation"},{"key":"key\n\t\t\t\t20180328144605_DMT028C3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"903","DOI":"10.1055\/s-0031-1297369","article-title":"Obesity and venous thrombosis: a review","volume":"8","author":"Allman-Farinelli","year":"2011","journal-title":"Semin Thromb Hemost"},{"key":"key\n\t\t\t\t20180328144605_DMT028C4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"933","DOI":"10.1001\/archinte.1991.00400050081016","article-title":"A population-based perspective of the hospital incidence and case-fatality rates of deep vein thrombosis and pulmonary embolism. The Worcester DVT study","volume":"151","author":"Anderson","year":"1991","journal-title":"Arch Intern Med"},{"key":"key\n\t\t\t\t20180328144605_DMT028C102","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"180","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-2141.2008.07323.x","article-title":"Virchow and his triad: a question of attribution","volume":"143","author":"Bagot","year":"2008","journal-title":"Br J Haematol"},{"key":"key\n\t\t\t\t20180328144605_DMT028C5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e691S","DOI":"10.1378\/chest.11-2300","article-title":"VTE, thrombophilia, antithrombotic therapy and pregnancy. Antithrombotic therapy and prevention of Thrombosis, 9th ed: American College of Chest Physicians Evidence-based Clinical Practice Guidelines","volume":"141","author":"Bates","year":"2012","journal-title":"Chest"},{"key":"key\n\t\t\t\t20180328144605_DMT028C6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1237","DOI":"10.1160\/TH07-05-0329","article-title":"Risk stratification and heparin prophylaxis to prevent venous thromboembolism in pregnant women","volume":"98","author":"Bauersachs","year":"2007","journal-title":"Thromb Haemost"},{"key":"key\n\t\t\t\t20180328144605_DMT028C7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"E115","DOI":"10.1503\/cmaj.120677","article-title":"Risk of venous thromboembolism in women with polycystic ovary syndrome: a population-based matched cohort analysis","volume":"185","author":"Bird","year":"2013","journal-title":"CMAJ"},{"key":"key\n\t\t\t\t20180328144605_DMT028C8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"500","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(09)60996-X","article-title":"Pulmonary embolism in pregnancy","volume":"375","author":"Bourjeily","year":"2010","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"issue":"Suppl. 1","key":"key\n\t\t\t\t20180328144605_DMT028C9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"47","DOI":"10.1080\/13697130903006365","article-title":"The hemostatic system through aging and menopause","volume":"12","author":"Bucciarelli","year":"2009","journal-title":"Climacteric"},{"key":"key\n\t\t\t\t20180328144605_DMT028C10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"207","DOI":"10.1097\/GCO.0b013e328329c2b8","article-title":"The \u2018ART\u2019 of thrombosis: a review of arterial and venous thrombosis in assisted reproductive technology","volume":"21","author":"Chan","year":"2009","journal-title":"Curr Opin Obstet Gynecol"},{"key":"key\n\t\t\t\t20180328144605_DMT028C11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"713","DOI":"10.1016\/j.thromres.2007.05.023","article-title":"The \u2018ART\u2019 of thromboembolism: a review of assisted reproductive technology and thromboembolic complications","volume":"121","author":"Chan","year":"2008","journal-title":"Thromb Res"},{"issue":"2 Pt 1","key":"key\n\t\t\t\t20180328144605_DMT028C12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"333","DOI":"10.1097\/AOG.0b013e318180a505","article-title":"Guidelines for computed tomography and magnetic resonance imaging use during pregnancy and lactation","volume":"112","author":"Chen","year":"2008","journal-title":"Obstet Gynecol"},{"key":"key\n\t\t\t\t20180328144605_DMT028C13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2849","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.290.21.2849","article-title":"Does this patient have pulmonary embolism?","volume":"290","author":"Chunilal","year":"2003","journal-title":"JAMA"},{"issue":"Suppl. 1","key":"key\n\t\t\t\t20180328144605_DMT028C14","first-page":"1","article-title":"Saving mothers' lives. reviewing maternal deaths to make motherhood safer: 2006\u20132008","volume":"118","author":"CMACE, Centre for Maternal and Child Enquiries","year":"2011","journal-title":"BJOG"},{"key":"key\n\t\t\t\t20180328144605_DMT028C15","first-page":"9","article-title":"Cypoterone acetate (Dianette): risk of venous thromboembolism (VTE)","volume":"28","author":"CSM","year":"2002","journal-title":"Curr Prob Pharmacovigil"},{"key":"key\n\t\t\t\t20180328144605_DMT028C16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"513","DOI":"10.1055\/s-0030-1265679","article-title":"Ovarian hyperstimulation syndrome prevention strategies: cryopreservation of all embryos","volume":"28","author":"D'Angelo","year":"2010","journal-title":"Semin Reprod Med"},{"key":"key\n\t\t\t\t20180328144605_DMT028C17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"386","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-2141.2006.06317.x","article-title":"The risk of recurrent venous thromboembolism in pregnancy and puerperium withoUT antithrombotic prophylaxis","volume":"135","author":"De Stefano","year":"2006","journal-title":"Br J Haematol"},{"key":"key\n\t\t\t\t20180328144605_DMT028C18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"344","DOI":"10.1016\/j.contraception.2006.12.019","article-title":"The safety of a drospirenone-containing oral contraceptive: final results from the European Active Surveillance study on Oral Contraceptives based on 142,475 women-years of observation","volume":"75","author":"Dinger","year":"2007","journal-title":"Contraception"},{"key":"key\n\t\t\t\t20180328144605_DMT028C19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"47","DOI":"10.1016\/S0010-7824(01)00290-6","article-title":"Metabolic effects of implantable steroid contraceptives for women","volume":"65","author":"Dorflinger","year":"2002","journal-title":"Contraception"},{"key":"key\n\t\t\t\t20180328144605_DMT028C20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"93","DOI":"10.1016\/S0010-7824(98)00070-5","article-title":"Effects on the haemostatic system and liver function in relation to Implanon and Norplant. A prospective randomized clinical trial","volume":"58","author":"Egberg","year":"1998","journal-title":"Contraception"},{"key":"key\n\t\t\t\t20180328144605_DMT028C21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1232","DOI":"10.1055\/s-0037-1614366","article-title":"Prospective evaluation of hemostatic system activation and thrombin potential in healthy pregnant women with and without factor V Leiden","volume":"82","author":"Eichinger","year":"1999","journal-title":"Thromb Haemost"},{"key":"key\n\t\t\t\t20180328144605_DMT028C22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e38705","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0038705","article-title":"Hematocrit and the risk of recurrent venous thrombosis: a prospective cohort study","volume":"7","author":"Eischer","year":"2012","journal-title":"PLoS One"},{"key":"key\n\t\t\t\t20180328144605_DMT028C23","author":"European Medicines Agency","year":"2013"},{"key":"key\n\t\t\t\t20180328144605_DMT028C24","first-page":"260","article-title":"Futility of testing for factor V Leiden","volume":"10","author":"Favaloro","year":"2012","journal-title":"Blood Transfus"},{"key":"key\n\t\t\t\t20180328144605_DMT028C25","author":"FDA, U.S. Food and Drug Administration","year":"2011"},{"key":"key\n\t\t\t\t20180328144605_DMT028C26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"64","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(00)05258-2","article-title":"Adjusting Europe's drug regulation to public health needs","volume":"358","author":"Garattini","year":"2001","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"key":"key\n\t\t\t\t20180328144605_DMT028C27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1835","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(11)61904-1","article-title":"Pulmonary embolism and deep vein thrombosis","volume":"379","author":"Goldhaber","year":"2012","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"key":"key\n\t\t\t\t20180328144605_DMT028C28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1267","DOI":"10.1016\/j.fertnstert.2006.11.040","article-title":"Effect of depomedroxyprogesterone acetate on coagulation parameter: a pilot study","volume":"87","author":"Goldstein","year":"2007","journal-title":"Fertil Steril"},{"key":"key\n\t\t\t\t20180328144605_DMT028C29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"6","DOI":"10.1186\/1471-2342-5-6","article-title":"Systematic review and meta-analysis of the diagnostic accuracy of ultrasonography for deep vein thrombosis","volume":"5","author":"Goodacre","year":"2005","journal-title":"BMC Med Imaging"},{"key":"key\n\t\t\t\t20180328144605_DMT028C30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"d6592","DOI":"10.1136\/bmj.d6592","article-title":"The progestogen content of combined oral contraceptives and venous thromboembolic risk","volume":"343","author":"Hannaford","year":"2011","journal-title":"BMJ"},{"key":"key\n\t\t\t\t20180328144605_DMT028C31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1499","DOI":"10.1093\/humrep\/des041","article-title":"No evidence that assisted reproduction increases the risk of thrombosis: a Danish national cohort study","volume":"27","author":"Hansen","year":"2012","journal-title":"Hum Reprod"},{"key":"key\n\t\t\t\t20180328144605_DMT028C32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"67","DOI":"10.3109\/13625189909064007","article-title":"Oral progestogen-only contraceptives and cardiovascular risk: results from the Transnational Study on Oral Contraceptives and the Health of Young Women","volume":"4","author":"Heinemann","year":"1999","journal-title":"Eur J Contracept Reprod Health Care"},{"key":"key\n\t\t\t\t20180328144605_DMT028C33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"23","DOI":"10.1007\/s11239-006-5572-y","article-title":"The epidemiology of venous thromboembolism in the community: implications for prevention and management","volume":"21","author":"Heit","year":"2006","journal-title":"J Thromb Thrombolysis"},{"key":"key\n\t\t\t\t20180328144605_DMT028C34","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"697","DOI":"10.7326\/0003-4819-143-10-200511150-00006","article-title":"Trends in the incidence of venous thromboembolism during pregnancy or postpartum: a 30-year population-based study","volume":"143","author":"Heit","year":"2005","journal-title":"Ann Intern Med"},{"key":"key\n\t\t\t\t20180328144605_DMT028C35","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"125","DOI":"10.1055\/s-2003-38897","article-title":"Hemostasis during normal pregnancy and puerperium","volume":"29","author":"Hellgren","year":"2003","journal-title":"Semin Thromb Hemost"},{"key":"key\n\t\t\t\t20180328144605_DMT028C36","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e8632","DOI":"10.1136\/bmj.e8632","article-title":"Incidence of pulmonary and venous thromboembolism in pregnancies after in vitro fertilisation: cross sectional study","volume":"346","author":"Henriksson","year":"2013","journal-title":"BMJ"},{"key":"key\n\t\t\t\t20180328144605_DMT028C37","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"961","DOI":"10.1055\/s-0037-1614156","article-title":"Increased risk of recurrent venous thromboembolism during hormone replacement therapy\u2014results of the randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled estrogen in venous thromboembolism trial (EVTET)","volume":"84","author":"Hoibraaten","year":"2000","journal-title":"Thromb Haemost"},{"key":"key\n\t\t\t\t20180328144605_DMT028C38","author":"ICSI (Institute for Clinical Systems Improvement)","year":")"},{"key":"key\n\t\t\t\t20180328144605_DMT028C39","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"203","DOI":"10.1136\/bmj.2.5703.203","article-title":"Thromboembolic disease and the steroidal content of oral contraceptives. A report to the Committee on Safety of Drugs","volume":"2","author":"Inman","year":"1970","journal-title":"BMJ"},{"key":"key\n\t\t\t\t20180328144605_DMT028C40","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"905","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1538-7836.2008.02961.x","article-title":"Ante- and postnatal risk factors of venous thrombosis: a hospital-based case\u2013control study","volume":"6","author":"Jacobsen","year":"2008","journal-title":"J Thromb Haemost"},{"issue":"Suppl. 3","key":"key\n\t\t\t\t20180328144605_DMT028C41","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"S3","DOI":"10.3949\/ccjm.75.Suppl_3.S3","article-title":"An overview of venous thromboembolism: impact, risks, and issues in prophylaxis","volume":"75","author":"Jaffer","year":"2008","journal-title":"Cleve Clin J Med"},{"key":"key\n\t\t\t\t20180328144605_DMT028C42","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1311","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ajog.2005.11.008","article-title":"Venous thromboembolism during pregnancy and the postpartum period: incidence, risk factors, and mortality","volume":"194","author":"James","year":"2006","journal-title":"Am J Obstet Gynecol"},{"key":"key\n\t\t\t\t20180328144605_DMT028C43","first-page":"437","article-title":"Elevation in D-dimer concentrations is positively correlated with gestation in normal uncomplicated pregnancy","volume":"4","author":"Jeremiah","year":"2012","journal-title":"Int J Womens Health"},{"key":"key\n\t\t\t\t20180328144605_DMT028C44","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1190","DOI":"10.1136\/bmj.321.7270.1190","article-title":"Risk of venous thromboembolism among users of third generation oral contraceptives compared with users of oral contraceptives with levonorgestrel before and after 1995: cohort and case\u2013control analysis","volume":"321","author":"Jick","year":"2000","journal-title":"BMJ"},{"key":"key\n\t\t\t\t20180328144605_DMT028C45","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2558","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJMoa032959","article-title":"The risk of recurrent venous thromboembolism in men and women","volume":"350","author":"Kyrle","year":"2004","journal-title":"N Engl J Med"},{"key":"key\n\t\t\t\t20180328144605_DMT028C46","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"984","DOI":"10.1053\/euhj.2001.3082","article-title":"Venous thromboembolism in young women; role of thrombophilic mutations and oral contraceptive use","volume":"23","author":"Legnani","year":"2002","journal-title":"Eur Heart J"},{"key":"key\n\t\t\t\t20180328144605_DMT028C47","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1227","DOI":"10.1136\/bmj.d8104","article-title":"Waringins on two birth control pills are too weak, FDA panel rules","volume":"343","author":"Lenzer","year":"2011","journal-title":"BMJ"},{"key":"key\n\t\t\t\t20180328144605_DMT028C48","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"b2890","DOI":"10.1136\/bmj.b2890","article-title":"Hormonal contraception and risk of venous thromboembolism: national follow-up study","volume":"339","author":"Lidegaard","year":"2009","journal-title":"BMJ"},{"key":"key\n\t\t\t\t20180328144605_DMT028C49","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"d6423","DOI":"10.1136\/bmj.d6423","article-title":"Risk of venous thromboembolism from use of oral contraceptives containing different progestogens and oestrogen doses: Danish cohort study, 2001\u20139","volume":"343","author":"Lidegaard","year":"2011","journal-title":"BMJ"},{"key":"key\n\t\t\t\t20180328144605_DMT028C50","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"769","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1600-0412.2012.01444.x","article-title":"Hormonal contraception and venous thromboembolism","volume":"91","author":"Lidegaard","year":"2012","journal-title":"Acta Obstet Gynecol Scand"},{"key":"key\n\t\t\t\t20180328144605_DMT028C51","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e2990","DOI":"10.1136\/bmj.e2990","article-title":"Venous thrombosis in users of non-oral hormonal contraception: follow-up study, Denmark 2001\u201310","volume":"344","author":"Lidegaard","year":"2012","journal-title":"BMJ"},{"key":"key\n\t\t\t\t20180328144605_DMT028C52","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1669","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1538-7836.2011.04383.x","article-title":"Is obstetric thromboprophylaxis with low-molecular-weight heparin effective? Yes, if administered properly","volume":"9","author":"Lindqvist","year":"2011","journal-title":"J Thromb Haemost"},{"key":"key\n\t\t\t\t20180328144605_DMT028C53","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"775","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1365-2141.1997.1222936.x","article-title":"Epidemiology of coagulation factors, inhibitors and activation markers: the Third Glasgow MONICA Survey. I. Illustrative reference ranges by age, sex and hormone use","volume":"97","author":"Lowe","year":"1997","journal-title":"Br J Haematol"},{"key":"key\n\t\t\t\t20180328144605_DMT028C54","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e4944","DOI":"10.1136\/bmj.e4944","article-title":"Assessing the risk of venous thromboembolic events in women taking progestin-only contraception: a meta-analysis","volume":"345","author":"Mantha","year":"2012","journal-title":"BMJ"},{"key":"key\n\t\t\t\t20180328144605_DMT028C55","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"791","DOI":"10.1055\/s-0037-1613085","article-title":"Inherited thrombophilia and first venous thromboembolism during pregnancy and puerperium","volume":"87","author":"Martinelli","year":"2002","journal-title":"Thromb Haemost"},{"issue":"Suppl. 1","key":"key\n\t\t\t\t20180328144605_DMT028C56","first-page":"S1","article-title":"Progestin-only oral contraception: a comprehensive review","volume":"50","author":"McCann","year":"1994","journal-title":"Contraception"},{"key":"key\n\t\t\t\t20180328144605_DMT028C57","first-page":"2","article-title":"Hormone replacement therapy. Updated advice","volume":"1","author":"Medicines and Healthcare Products Regulatory Agency","year":"2007","journal-title":"Drug Safety Update"},{"key":"key\n\t\t\t\t20180328144605_DMT028C58","first-page":"72","article-title":"Die Inzidenz von Lungenembolien bei ven\u00f6sen Thrombosen","volume":"149","author":"Mostbeck","year":"1999","journal-title":"Wien Med Wochenschr"},{"key":"key\n\t\t\t\t20180328144605_DMT028C59","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1213","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(65)90636-7","article-title":"Thromboembolic phenomena after ovarian stimulation with human gonadotrophins","volume":"2","author":"Mozes","year":"1965","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"key":"key\n\t\t\t\t20180328144605_DMT028C60","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"692","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1538-7836.2007.02450.x","article-title":"Incidence and mortality of venous thrombosis: a population-based study","volume":"5","author":"Naess","year":"2007","journal-title":"J Thromb Haemost"},{"issue":"Suppl. 3","key":"key\n\t\t\t\t20180328144605_DMT028C61","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"S8","DOI":"10.1016\/S0049-3848(09)70127-6","article-title":"Prophylaxis of VTE in women\u2014during assisted reproductive techniques","volume":"123","author":"Nelson","year":"2009","journal-title":"Thromb Res"},{"key":"key\n\t\t\t\t20180328144605_DMT028C62","article-title":"Venous thromboembolic diseases: the management of venous thromboembolic diseases and the role of thrombophilia testing; NICE Clinical Guideline No. 144","author":"NICE (National Institute on Clinical Excellence)"},{"key":"key\n\t\t\t\t20180328144605_DMT028C63","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"155","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-2796.1992.tb00565.x","article-title":"A prospective study of the incidence of deep-vein thrombosis within a defined urban population","volume":"232","author":"Nordstr\u00f6m","year":"1992","journal-title":"J Intern Med"},{"key":"key\n\t\t\t\t20180328144605_DMT028C64","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"377.e1","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ajog.2012.08.007","article-title":"Is polycystic ovary syndrome another risk factor for venous thromboembolism? United States, 2003-2008","volume":"207","author":"Okoroh","year":"2012","journal-title":"Am J Obstet Gynecol"},{"key":"key\n\t\t\t\t20180328144605_DMT028C65","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"457","DOI":"10.1097\/MOH.0b013e32833c07bc","article-title":"Risk of venous thrombosis with oral versus transdermal estrogen therapy among postmenopausal women","volume":"17","author":"Oli\u00e9","year":"2010","journal-title":"Curr Opin Hematol"},{"key":"key\n\t\t\t\t20180328144605_DMT028C66","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"488","DOI":"10.1097\/gme.0b013e3181f9f7c3","article-title":"Hormone therapy and recurrence of venous thromboembolism among postmenopausal women","volume":"18","author":"Oli\u00e9","year":"2011","journal-title":"Menopause"},{"key":"key\n\t\t\t\t20180328144605_DMT028C67","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"548","DOI":"10.1055\/s-0038-1642480","article-title":"Thrombotic risk of women with hereditary antithrombin III-, protein C- and protein S-deficiency taking oral contraceptive medication. The GTH Study Group on Natural Inhibitors","volume":"71","author":"Pabinger","year":"1994","journal-title":"Thromb Haemost"},{"key":"key\n\t\t\t\t20180328144605_DMT028C68","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"632","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1538-7836.2008.02921.x","article-title":"Pregnancy, the postpartum period and prothrombotic defects: risk of venous thrombosis in the MEGA study","volume":"6","author":"Pomp","year":"2008","journal-title":"J Thromb Haemost"},{"key":"key\n\t\t\t\t20180328144605_DMT028C69","first-page":"2829","article-title":"DVT and pulmonary embolism: Part I. Diagnosis","volume":"69","author":"Ramzi","year":"2004","journal-title":"Am Fam Physician"},{"key":"key\n\t\t\t\t20180328144605_DMT028C70","article-title":"Venous thromboembolism and hormonal contraception","author":"RCOG (Royal College of Obstetricians and Gynaecologists)","year":"2010"},{"key":"key\n\t\t\t\t20180328144605_DMT028C71","article-title":"Venous thromboembolism and hormone replacement therapy","author":"RCOG (Royal College of Obstetricians and Gynaecologists)","year":"2011"},{"key":"key\n\t\t\t\t20180328144605_DMT028C72","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"979","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1538-7836.2010.03839.x","article-title":"Hormone replacement therapy and the risk of venous thromboembolism: a population-based study","volume":"8","author":"Renoux","year":"2010","journal-title":"J Thromb Haemost"},{"key":"key\n\t\t\t\t20180328144605_DMT028C73","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"473","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1538-7836.2011.04186.x","article-title":"Prophylaxis with low-dose low-molecular weight heparin during pregnancy and postpartum: is it effective?","volume":"9","author":"Roeters van Lennep","year":"2011","journal-title":"J Thromb Haemsot"},{"key":"key\n\t\t\t\t20180328144605_DMT028C74","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1167","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(98)10266-0","article-title":"Venous thrombosis: a multicausal disease","volume":"353","author":"Rosendaal","year":"1999","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"key":"key\n\t\t\t\t20180328144605_DMT028C75","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1371","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1538-7836.2003.00264.x","article-title":"Estrogens, progestogens and thrombosis","volume":"1","author":"Rosendaal","year":"2003","journal-title":"J Thromb Haemost"},{"key":"key\n\t\t\t\t20180328144605_DMT028C76","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"448","DOI":"10.1053\/ejvs.2001.1499","article-title":"A 16-year haemodynamic follow-up of women with pregnancy-related medically treated iliofemoral deep venous thrombosis","volume":"22","author":"Rosfors","year":"2001","journal-title":"Eur J Vasc Endovasc Surg"},{"key":"key\n\t\t\t\t20180328144605_DMT028C77","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"95","DOI":"10.1016\/j.fertnstert.2011.10.038","article-title":"Venous thromboembolism in relation to in vitro fertilization: an approach to determining the incidence and increase in risk in successful cycles","volume":"97","author":"Rova","year":"2012","journal-title":"Fertil Steril"},{"key":"key\n\t\t\t\t20180328144605_DMT028C78","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"620","DOI":"10.1016\/j.fertnstert.2008.07.1708","article-title":"Combined jugular and subclavian vein thrombosis following assisted reproductive technology\u2014new observation","volume":"92","author":"Salomon","year":"2009","journal-title":"Fertil Steril"},{"key":"key\n\t\t\t\t20180328144605_DMT028C79","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"81","DOI":"10.1258\/mi.2010.010007","article-title":"Hot flushes: are there effective alternatives to estrogen?","volume":"16","author":"Sassarini","year":"2010","journal-title":"Menopause Int"},{"key":"key\n\t\t\t\t20180328144605_DMT028C80","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"428","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(03)14066-4","article-title":"Differential association of oral and transdermal oestrogen-replacement therapy with venous thromboembolism risk","volume":"362","author":"Scarabin","year":"2003","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"key":"key\n\t\t\t\t20180328144605_DMT028C81","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1850","DOI":"10.1161\/CIRCULATIONAHA.109.863241","article-title":"Anthropometry, body fat, and venous thromboembolism: a Danish follow-up study","volume":"120","author":"Severinsen","year":"2009","journal-title":"Circulation"},{"key":"key\n\t\t\t\t20180328144605_DMT028C82","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"585","DOI":"10.1001\/archinte.158.6.585","article-title":"Trends in the incidence of deep vein thrombosis and pulmonary embolism: a 25-year population-based study","volume":"158","author":"Silverstein","year":"1998","journal-title":"Arch Intern Med"},{"key":"key\n\t\t\t\t20180328144605_DMT028C83","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"198","DOI":"10.1055\/s-0037-1614442","article-title":"Incidence of venous thromboembolism in families with inherited thrombophilia","volume":"81","author":"Simioni","year":"1999","journal-title":"Thromb Haemost"},{"key":"key\n\t\t\t\t20180328144605_DMT028C84","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"978","DOI":"10.1016\/j.amjmed.2005.03.012","article-title":"Obesity as a risk factor in venous thromboembolism","volume":"118","author":"Stein","year":"2005","journal-title":"Am J Med"},{"key":"key\n\t\t\t\t20180328144605_DMT028C85","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"141","DOI":"10.1016\/S0010-7824(97)00119-4","article-title":"First-time use of newer oral contraceptives and the risk of venous thromboembolism","volume":"56","author":"Suissa","year":"1997","journal-title":"Contraception"},{"key":"key\n\t\t\t\t20180328144605_DMT028C86","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2277","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1538-7836.2012.04919.x","article-title":"Venous thromboembolism risk in relation to use of different types of postmenopausal hormone therapy in a large prospective study","volume":"10","author":"Sweetland","year":"2012","journal-title":"J Thromb Haemost"},{"key":"key\n\t\t\t\t20180328144605_DMT028C87","first-page":"3243","article-title":"Risks and benefits of estrogen plus progestin in healthy postmenopausal women: principal results from the Women's Health Initiative's Health Initiative","volume":"255","author":"The Writing Group for the Women","year":"2002","journal-title":"JAMA"},{"key":"key\n\t\t\t\t20180328144605_DMT028C88","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1453","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(94)90286-0","article-title":"Increased risk of venous thrombosis in oral-contraceptive users who are carriers of factor V Leiden mutation","volume":"344","author":"Vandenbroucke","year":"1994","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"key":"key\n\t\t\t\t20180328144605_DMT028C89","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"257","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1538-7836.2010.04148.x","article-title":"Hormone therapies and venous thromboembolism: where are we now?","volume":"9","author":"van Hylckama Vlieg","year":"2011","journal-title":"J Thromb Haemost"},{"key":"key\n\t\t\t\t20180328144605_DMT028C90","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"b2921","DOI":"10.1136\/bmj.b2921","article-title":"The venous thrombotic risk of oral contraceptives, effects of oestrogen dose and progestogen type: results of the MEGA case\u2013control study","volume":"339","author":"van Hylckama Vlieg","year":"2009","journal-title":"BMJ"},{"key":"key\n\t\t\t\t20180328144605_DMT028C91","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2297","DOI":"10.1161\/ATVBAHA.110.211482","article-title":"The risk of deep venous thrombosis associated with injectable depot-medroxyprogesterone acetate contraceptives or a levonorgestrel intrauterine device","volume":"30","author":"van Hylckama Vlieg","year":"2010","journal-title":"Arterioscler Thromb Vasc Biol"},{"key":"key\n\t\t\t\t20180328144605_DMT028C92","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"691","DOI":"10.1160\/TH08-09-0621","article-title":"The effect of the levonorgestrel-releasing intrauterine system on the resistance to activated protein C (APC)","volume":"101","author":"van Vliet","year":"2009","journal-title":"Thromb Haemost"},{"key":"key\n\t\t\t\t20180328144605_DMT028C93","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2055","DOI":"10.1182\/blood-2011-03-345678","article-title":"Thrombotic risk during oral contraceptive use and pregnancy in women with factor V Leiden or prothrombin mutation: a rational approach to contraception","volume":"118","author":"van Vlijmen","year":"2011","journal-title":"Blood"},{"key":"key\n\t\t\t\t20180328144605_DMT028C94","first-page":"196","article-title":"Use of the etonorestrel-releasing implant is associated with hypoactivation of the coagulation cascade","volume":"22","author":"Vieria","year":"2007","journal-title":"Hum Reprod"},{"key":"key\n\t\t\t\t20180328144605_DMT028C96","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1526","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1538-7836.2004.00852.x","article-title":"Familial thrombophilia and lifetime risk of venous thrombosis","volume":"2","author":"Vossen","year":"2004","journal-title":"J Thromb Haemost"},{"key":"key\n\t\t\t\t20180328144605_DMT028C97","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1795","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(97)08140-3","article-title":"Value of assessment of pretest probability of deep-vein thrombosis in clinical management","volume":"350","author":"Wells","year":"1997","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"key":"key\n\t\t\t\t20180328144605_DMT028C98","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"997","DOI":"10.7326\/0003-4819-129-12-199812150-00002","article-title":"Use of a clinical model for safe management of patients with suspected pulmonary embolism","volume":"129","author":"Wells","year":"1998","journal-title":"Ann Intern Med"},{"key":"key\n\t\t\t\t20180328144605_DMT028C99","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"649","DOI":"10.1016\/j.thromres.2011.11.024","article-title":"Detection of a procoagulable state during controlled ovarian hyperstimulation for in vitro fertilization with global assays of haemostasis","volume":"130","author":"Westerlund","year":"2012","journal-title":"Thromb Res"},{"key":"key\n\t\t\t\t20180328144605_DMT028C100","article-title":"Medical eligibility criteria for contraceptive use","author":"WHO (World Health Organization)","year":"2011","edition":"4th edn"},{"key":"key\n\t\t\t\t20180328144605_DMT028C101","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"385","DOI":"10.1016\/S0010-7824(98)00045-6","article-title":"A randomized controlled double-blind study of the effects on hemostasis of two progestogen-only pills containing 75mg desogestrel or 30mg levonorgestrel","volume":"57","author":"Winkler","year":"1998","journal-title":"Contraception"}],"container-title":["Human Reproduction Update"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/academic.oup.com\/humupd\/article-pdf\/19\/5\/471\/1693984\/dmt028.pdf","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2023,7,2]],"date-time":"2023-07-02T17:54:24Z","timestamp":1688320464000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/academic.oup.com\/humupd\/article\/19\/5\/471\/614569"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2013,7,3]]},"references-count":101,"journal-issue":{"issue":"5","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2013,7,3]]},"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2013,9,1]]}},"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1093\/humupd\/dmt028","relation":{},"ISSN":["1460-2369","1355-4786"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1460-2369","type":"electronic"},{"value":"1355-4786","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published-other":{"date-parts":[[2013,9]]},"published":{"date-parts":[[2013,7,3]]}}}