{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,14]],"date-time":"2026-10-14T15:21:11Z","timestamp":1791991271642,"version":"4.4.0"},"reference-count":46,"publisher":"Oxford University Press (OUP)","issue":"7","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2022,7,26]],"date-time":"2022-07-26T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1658793600000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/academic.oup.com\/pages\/standard-publication-reuse-rights"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2023,7,5]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Background<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Crohn\u2019s disease (CD) is a chronic progressive condition that is complicated by intestinal or colonic stricture in nearly 30% of cases within 10 years of the initial diagnosis. Endoscopic balloon dilation (EBD) is associated with a risk of perforations and recurrence rates of up to 60% at 5 years. Endoscopic stenting has been used as an alternative to EBD, but data on its safety and efficacy are limited. We conducted a systematic review and meta-analysis to assess the outcomes of endoscopic stenting in CD-related strictures.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Methods<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>A systematic and detailed search was run in January 2022 with the assistance of a medical librarian for studies reporting on outcomes of endoscopic stenting in CD-related strictures. Meta-analysis was performed using random-effects model, and results were expressed in terms of pooled proportions along with relevant 95% confidence intervals (CIs).<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Results<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Nine studies with 163 patients were included in the final analysis. Self-expanding metal stents (SEMS) including both partial and fully covered were used in 7 studies, whereas biodegradable stents were used in 2 studies. Pooled rate of clinical success and technical success was 60.9% (95% CI, 51.6-69.5; I2\u2005=\u200513%) and 93% (95% CI, 87.3-96.3; I2\u2005=\u20050%), respectively. Repeat stenting was needed in 9.6% of patients (95% CI, 5.3-16.7; I2\u2005=\u20050%), whereas pooled rate of spontaneous stent migration was 43.9% (95% CI, 11.4-82.7; I2\u2005=\u200588%). Pooled incidence of overall adverse events, proximal stent migration, perforation, and abdominal pain were 15.7%, 6.4%, 2.7%, and 17.9%, respectively. Mean follow-up period ranged from 3 months to 69 months.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Discussion<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Endoscopic stenting in CD-related strictures is a safe technique that can be performed with technical ease, albeit with a limited clinical success. Postprocedure abdominal pain and proximal stent migration are some of the common adverse events reported.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1093\/ibd\/izac153","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2022,7,26]],"date-time":"2022-07-26T06:58:53Z","timestamp":1658818733000},"page":"1145-1152","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":26,"title":["Endoscopic Stenting in Crohn\u2019s Disease-related Strictures: A Systematic Review and Meta-analysis of Outcomes"],"prefix":"10.1093","volume":"29","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-2661-6693","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Saurabh","family":"Chandan","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, CHI Creighton University Medical Center , Omaha, NE , USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Banreet S","family":"Dhindsa","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Division of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, University of Nebraska Medical Center , Omaha, NE , USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Shahab R","family":"Khan","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Medicine, Brigham and Women\u2019s Hospital, Harvard Medical School , Boston, MA , USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Smit","family":"Deliwala","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Internal Medicine, Michigan State University at Hurley Medical Center , Flint, MI , USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Lena L","family":"Kassab","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Internal Medicine, Mayo Clinic , Rochester, MN , USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Babu P","family":"Mohan","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Division of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, University of Utah , Salt Lake City, UT , USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Ojasvini C","family":"Chandan","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Division of Pediatric Gastroenterology, Hepatology & Nutrition, Childrens Hospital of Omaha , Omaha, NE , USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Carme","family":"Loras","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Centro de Investigaci\u00f3n Biom\u00e9dica en Red de Enfermedades Hep\u00e1ticas y Digestivas (CIBERehd) , Spain"},{"name":"Department of Gastroenterology, Hospital Universitari M\u00fatua Terrassa , Fundaci\u00f3 per la Recerca M\u00fatua Terrassa, Terrrassa, Catalonia , Spain"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Bo","family":"Shen","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Center for Ileal Pouch Disorders, Columbia University Irving Medical Center-New York Presbyterian Hospital , NY , USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Gursimran S","family":"Kochhar","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Division of Gastroenterology, Hepatology & Nutrition, Allegheny Health Network , Pittsburgh, PA , USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"286","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2022,7,26]]},"reference":[{"issue":"2","key":"2023070506291399500_CIT0001","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"20","DOI":"10.1016\/j.disamonth.2017.07.001","article-title":"A comprehensive review and update on Crohn\u2019s disease","volume":"64","author":"Gajendran","year":"2018","journal-title":"Dis Mon."},{"issue":"1","key":"2023070506291399500_CIT0002","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"46","DOI":"10.1053\/j.gastro.2011.10.001","article-title":"Increasing incidence and prevalence of the inflammatory bowel diseases with time, based on systematic review","volume":"142","author":"Molodecky","year":"2012","journal-title":"Gastroenterology."},{"issue":"41","key":"2023070506291399500_CIT0003","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"15374","DOI":"10.3748\/wjg.v20.i41.15374","article-title":"Performance of the Montreal classification for inflammatory bowel diseases","volume":"20","author":"Spekhorst","year":"2014","journal-title":"World J Gastroenterol."},{"issue":"4","key":"2023070506291399500_CIT0004","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"244","DOI":"10.1097\/00054725-200207000-00002","article-title":"Long-term evolution of disease behavior of Crohn\u2019s disease","volume":"8","author":"Cosnes","year":"2002","journal-title":"Inflamm Bowel Dis."},{"issue":"1","key":"2023070506291399500_CIT0005","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"78","DOI":"10.3748\/wjg.v20.i1.78","article-title":"Surgery for luminal Crohn\u2019s disease","volume":"20","author":"Yamamoto","year":"2014","journal-title":"World J Gastroenterol."},{"issue":"8","key":"2023070506291399500_CIT0006","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1300","DOI":"10.1111\/jgh.12189","article-title":"Cancer risk in Japanese Crohn\u2019s disease patients: investigation of the standardized incidence ratio","volume":"28","author":"Yano","year":"2013","journal-title":"J Gastroenterol Hepatol."},{"issue":"3","key":"2023070506291399500_CIT0007","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"216","DOI":"10.1097\/00004836-200309000-00005","article-title":"Natural history and clinical behavior of Crohn\u2019s disease extending beyond two decades","volume":"37","author":"Freeman","year":"2003","journal-title":"J Clin Gastroenterol."},{"issue":"7","key":"2023070506291399500_CIT0008","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"390","DOI":"10.1111\/1751-2980.13022","article-title":"Intestinal stricture in Crohn\u2019s disease: A 2020 update","volume":"22","author":"Lin","year":"2021","journal-title":"J Dig Dis."},{"issue":"3","key":"2023070506291399500_CIT0009","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"330","DOI":"10.1016\/S1072-7515(01)00775-X","article-title":"Safety and longterm efficacy of strictureplasty in 314 patients with obstructing small bowel Crohn\u2019s disease","volume":"192","author":"Dietz","year":"2001","journal-title":"J Am Coll Surg."},{"issue":"12","key":"2023070506291399500_CIT0010","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"5434","DOI":"10.1007\/s00464-016-4902-1","article-title":"Endoscopic balloon dilation in the management of strictures in Crohn\u2019s disease: a systematic review and meta-analysis of non-randomized trials","volume":"30","author":"Navaneethan","year":"2016","journal-title":"Surg Endosc."},{"issue":"2","key":"2023070506291399500_CIT0011","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"143","DOI":"10.1093\/gastro\/goz051","article-title":"Endoscopic stricturotomy in the treatment of anastomotic strictures in inflammatory bowel disease (IBD) and non-IBD patients","volume":"8","author":"Zhang","year":"2020","journal-title":"Gastroenterol Rep (Oxf)."},{"issue":"2","key":"2023070506291399500_CIT0012","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"176","DOI":"10.1016\/S0016-5107(97)70243-8","article-title":"Nonsurgical strictureplasty for intestinal strictures in Crohn\u2019s disease: preliminary report of two cases","volume":"45","author":"Matsuhashi","year":"1997","journal-title":"Gastrointest Endosc."},{"issue":"4","key":"2023070506291399500_CIT0013","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"393","DOI":"10.1016\/S2468-1253(19)30366-8","article-title":"Practical guidelines on endoscopic treatment for Crohn\u2019s disease strictures: a consensus statement from the Global Interventional Inflammatory Bowel Disease Group","volume":"5","author":"Shen","year":"2020","journal-title":"Lancet Gastroenterol Hepatol."},{"issue":"9","key":"2023070506291399500_CIT0014","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"833","DOI":"10.1111\/apt.12039","article-title":"Endoscopic treatment with self-expanding metal stents for Crohn\u2019s disease strictures","volume":"36","author":"Loras","year":"2012","journal-title":"Aliment Pharmacol Ther."},{"issue":"4","key":"2023070506291399500_CIT0015","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"521","DOI":"10.1093\/ecco-jcc\/jjaa208","article-title":"An anti-migration self-expandable and removable metal stent for Crohn\u2019s disease strictures: a nationwide study from GETAID and SFED","volume":"15","author":"Attar","year":"2021","journal-title":"J Crohns Colitis."},{"issue":"2","key":"2023070506291399500_CIT0016","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"344","DOI":"10.1016\/j.gie.2020.01.053","article-title":"Therapeutic resolution of focal, predominantly anastomotic Crohn\u2019s disease strictures using removable stents: outcomes from a single-center case series in the United Kingdom","volume":"92","author":"Das","year":"2020","journal-title":"Gastrointest Endosc."},{"issue":"4","key":"2023070506291399500_CIT0017","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"332","DOI":"10.1016\/S2468-1253(21)00386-1","article-title":"Self-expandable metal stents versus endoscopic balloon dilation for the treatment of strictures in Crohn\u2019s disease (ProtDilat study): an open-label, multicentre, randomised trial","volume":"7","author":"Loras","year":"2022","journal-title":"Lancet Gastroenterol Hepatol."},{"issue":"15","key":"2023070506291399500_CIT0018","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2008","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.283.15.2008","article-title":"Meta-analysis of observational studies in epidemiology: a proposal for reporting. Meta-analysis Of Observational Studies in Epidemiology (MOOSE) group","volume":"283","author":"Stroup","year":"2000","journal-title":"Jama."},{"issue":"1","key":"2023070506291399500_CIT0019","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"38","DOI":"10.1186\/1472-6963-4-38","article-title":"Systems for grading the quality of evidence and the strength of recommendations I: critical appraisal of existing approaches The GRADE Working Group","volume":"4","author":"Atkins","year":"2004","journal-title":"BMC Health Serv Res."},{"key":"2023070506291399500_CIT0020","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"89","DOI":"10.1186\/s13643-021-01626-4","article-title":"The PRISMA 2020 statement: An updated guideline for reporting systematic reviews","volume":"10","author":"Page","year":"2021","journal-title":"Syst Rev."},{"issue":"9","key":"2023070506291399500_CIT0021","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"603","DOI":"10.1007\/s10654-010-9491-z","article-title":"Critical evaluation of the Newcastle-Ottawa scale for the assessment of the quality of nonrandomized studies in meta-analyses","volume":"25","author":"Stang","year":"2010","journal-title":"Eur J Epidemiol."},{"issue":"3","key":"2023070506291399500_CIT0022","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"177","DOI":"10.1016\/0197-2456(86)90046-2","article-title":"Meta-analysis in clinical trials","volume":"7","author":"DerSimonian","year":"1986","journal-title":"Control Clin Trials."},{"key":"2023070506291399500_CIT0023","volume-title":"Methods for meta-analysis in medical research","author":"Sutton","year":"2000"},{"issue":"4","key":"2023070506291399500_CIT0024","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"902","DOI":"10.1016\/j.gie.2018.10.036","article-title":"Heterogeneity in systematic review and meta-analysis: how to read between the numbers","volume":"89","author":"Mohan","year":"2019","journal-title":"Gastrointest Endosc."},{"issue":"1","key":"2023070506291399500_CIT0025","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"137","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1467-985X.2008.00552.x","article-title":"A re-evaluation of random-effects meta-analysis.","volume":"172","author":"Higgins","year":"2009","journal-title":"Journal of the Royal Statistical Society: Series A (Statistics in Society)"},{"issue":"7414","key":"2023070506291399500_CIT0026","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"557","DOI":"10.1136\/bmj.327.7414.557","article-title":"Measuring inconsistency in meta-analyses","volume":"327","author":"Higgins","year":"2003","journal-title":"BMJ."},{"issue":"2","key":"2023070506291399500_CIT0027","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"455","DOI":"10.1111\/j.0006-341X.2000.00455.x","article-title":"Trim and fill: a simple funnel-plot\u2013based method of testing and adjusting for publication bias in meta-analysis","volume":"56","author":"Duval","year":"2000","journal-title":"Biometrics."},{"issue":"1","key":"2023070506291399500_CIT0028","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e000612","DOI":"10.1136\/bmjgast-2021-000612","article-title":"Endoscopic treatment of Crohn-related strictures with a self-expandable stent compared with balloon dilation: a prospective, randomised, controlled study","volume":"8","author":"Hedenstr\u00f6m","year":"2021","journal-title":"BMJ Open Gastroenterol."},{"issue":"3","key":"2023070506291399500_CIT0029","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"E296","DOI":"10.1055\/s-0042-101940","article-title":"Biodegradable stents for the treatment of bowel strictures in Crohn\u2019s disease: technical results and challenges","volume":"4","author":"Karstensen","year":"2016","journal-title":"Endosc Int Open."},{"issue":"3","key":"2023070506291399500_CIT0030","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"506","DOI":"10.1002\/ibd.21739","article-title":"Endoprosthetic management of refractory ileocolonic anastomotic strictures after resection for Crohn\u2019s disease: report of nine-year follow-up and review of the literature","volume":"18","author":"Levine","year":"2012","journal-title":"Inflamm Bowel Dis."},{"issue":"10","key":"2023070506291399500_CIT0031","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"911","DOI":"10.1055\/s-0030-1256405","article-title":"Biodegradable stents for the treatment of benign stenoses of the small and large intestines","volume":"43","author":"Rejchrt","year":"2011","journal-title":"Endoscopy."},{"issue":"10","key":"2023070506291399500_CIT0032","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1849","DOI":"10.1002\/ibd.22844","article-title":"Safety and efficacy of extractible self-expandable metal stents in the treatment of Crohn\u2019s disease intestinal strictures: a prospective pilot study","volume":"18","author":"Attar","year":"2012","journal-title":"Inflamm Bowel Dis."},{"issue":"6","key":"2023070506291399500_CIT0033","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1042","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cgh.2013.09.006","article-title":"Treat to target: a proposed new paradigm for the management of Crohn\u2019s disease","volume":"13","author":"Bouguen","year":"2015","journal-title":"Clin Gastroenterol Hepatol."},{"issue":"7","key":"2023070506291399500_CIT0034","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1072","DOI":"10.1136\/gutjnl-2012-304353","article-title":"Crohn\u2019s disease complicated by strictures: a systematic review","volume":"62","author":"Rieder","year":"2013","journal-title":"Gut."},{"issue":"6","key":"2023070506291399500_CIT0035","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"777","DOI":"10.1136\/gut.49.6.777","article-title":"Behaviour of Crohn\u2019s disease according to the Vienna classification: changing pattern over the course of the disease","volume":"49","author":"Louis","year":"2001","journal-title":"Gut"},{"issue":"2","key":"2023070506291399500_CIT0036","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"289","DOI":"10.1038\/ajg.2009.579","article-title":"The natural history of adult Crohn\u2019s disease in population-based cohorts","volume":"105","author":"Peyrin-Biroulet","year":"2010","journal-title":"Am J Gastroenterol."},{"issue":"1","key":"2023070506291399500_CIT0037","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"133","DOI":"10.1097\/MIB.0000000000000988","article-title":"A pooled analysis of efficacy, safety, and long-term outcome of endoscopic balloon dilation therapy for patients with stricturing Crohn\u2019s disease","volume":"23","author":"Bettenworth","year":"2017","journal-title":"Inflamm Bowel Dis."},{"issue":"9","key":"2023070506291399500_CIT0038","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2222","DOI":"10.1097\/MIB.0000000000000433","article-title":"Endoscopic therapy in Crohn\u2019s disease: principle, preparation, and technique","volume":"21","author":"Chen","year":"2015","journal-title":"Inflamm Bowel Dis."},{"issue":"8","key":"2023070506291399500_CIT0039","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1260","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cgh.2018.02.035","article-title":"Outcomes of endoscopic balloon dilation vs surgical resection for primary ileocolic strictures in patients with Crohn\u2019s Disease","volume":"16","author":"Lan","year":"2018","journal-title":"Clin Gastroenterol Hepatol."},{"issue":"5","key":"2023070506291399500_CIT0040","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1081","DOI":"10.1007\/s10350-004-0865-8","article-title":"Terminal ileal stricture in Crohn\u2019s disease: treatment using a metallic enteral endoprosthesis","volume":"48","author":"Bickston","year":"2005","journal-title":"Dis Colon Rectum."},{"issue":"4","key":"2023070506291399500_CIT0041","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"381","DOI":"10.5152\/tjg.2018.18050","article-title":"Self-expandable metallic stent as a rescue therapy in stenotic Crohn\u2019s disease","volume":"30","author":"\u00d6zta\u015f","year":"2019","journal-title":"Turk J Gastroenterol."},{"issue":"3","key":"2023070506291399500_CIT0042","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"A25","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cgh.2017.05.016","article-title":"Treatment of Crohn\u2019s disease anastomotic stricture with a lumen-apposing metal stent","volume":"16","author":"Axelrad","year":"2018","journal-title":"Clin Gastroenterol Hepatol."},{"issue":"2","key":"2023070506291399500_CIT0043","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"344","DOI":"10.1111\/jgh.15330","article-title":"Efficacy of drug and endoscopic treatment of Crohn\u2019s disease strictures: a systematic review","volume":"36","author":"Schulberg","year":"2021","journal-title":"J Gastroenterol Hepatol."},{"issue":"7","key":"2023070506291399500_CIT0044","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"825","DOI":"10.7150\/ijms.5969","article-title":"A systematic review and meta-analysis of randomized trials and prospective studies comparing covered and bare self-expandable metal stents for the treatment of malignant obstruction in the digestive tract","volume":"10","author":"Yang","year":"2013","journal-title":"Int J Med Sci."},{"issue":"8","key":"2023070506291399500_CIT0045","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"560","DOI":"10.1097\/MCG.0000000000001228","article-title":"Lumen-apposing metal stents, fully covered self-expanding metal stents, and biodegradable stents in the management of benign of gi strictures: a systematic review and meta-analysis","volume":"53","author":"Mohan","year":"2019","journal-title":"J Clin Gastroenterol."},{"key":"2023070506291399500_CIT0046","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.gastrohep.2022.02.003","article-title":"Letter to the editor: \u201cendoscopic treatment of Crohn-related strictures with a self-expandable stent compared with balloon dilation: a prospective, randomized, controlled study\u201d","author":"Loras","year":"2022","journal-title":"Gastroenterol Hepatol."}],"container-title":["Inflammatory Bowel Diseases"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/academic.oup.com\/ibdjournal\/advance-article-pdf\/doi\/10.1093\/ibd\/izac153\/45067730\/izac153.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"am","intended-application":"syndication"},{"URL":"https:\/\/academic.oup.com\/ibdjournal\/article-pdf\/29\/7\/1145\/50693884\/izac153.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"syndication"},{"URL":"https:\/\/academic.oup.com\/ibdjournal\/article-pdf\/29\/7\/1145\/50693884\/izac153.pdf","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2023,7,5]],"date-time":"2023-07-05T12:36:11Z","timestamp":1688560571000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/academic.oup.com\/ibdjournal\/article\/29\/7\/1145\/6650011"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2022,7,26]]},"references-count":46,"journal-issue":{"issue":"7","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2022,7,26]]},"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2023,7,5]]}},"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1093\/ibd\/izac153","relation":{},"ISSN":["1078-0998","1536-4844"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1078-0998","type":"print"},{"value":"1536-4844","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published-other":{"date-parts":[[2023,7,1]]},"published":{"date-parts":[[2022,7,26]]}}}