{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,17]],"date-time":"2026-04-17T15:38:58Z","timestamp":1776440338564,"version":"3.51.2"},"reference-count":18,"publisher":"Oxford University Press (OUP)","issue":"6","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,8,28]],"date-time":"2024-08-28T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1724803200000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/100011684","name":"Crohn\u2019s & Colitis Foundation","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100011684","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"crossref"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2025,6,13]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title>\n               <jats:sec>\n                  <jats:title>Background<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:p>Previous research suggests patients living with inflammatory bowel disease (IBD) understand IBD remission differently than healthcare professionals, which could influence patient expectations and clinical outcomes. We investigated 3 questions to better understand this: (1) How do patients currently understand remission; (2) Do patients currently face any barriers to communicating with their healthcare professional about remission; and (3) Can existing educational material be improved to help patients feel more prepared to discuss remission and treatment goals with their healthcare professional?<\/jats:p>\n               <\/jats:sec>\n               <jats:sec>\n                  <jats:title>Methods<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:p>We sent a web-based survey to adult patients with IBD in the United States. This survey included an educational experiment where patients were randomly assigned to 1 of 3 improved versions of existing educational material.<\/jats:p>\n               <\/jats:sec>\n               <jats:sec>\n                  <jats:title>Results<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:p>In total, 1495 patients with IBD completed the survey. The majority of patients (67%) agreed that remission is possible in IBD, but there was significant diversity in how they defined it with the most common being \u201cmy symptoms are reduced\u201d (22%) and \u201cI am no longer experiencing any symptoms\u201d (14%). Patients reported being able to communicate openly with their healthcare professionals. Exposure to improved educational material did not have a statistically significant effect on patients\u2019 feelings of preparedness for discussing different aspects of their care with their healthcare professionals.<\/jats:p>\n               <\/jats:sec>\n               <jats:sec>\n                  <jats:title>Conclusions<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:p>Our study confirms that patients tend to define remission in terms of resolving symptoms. We found little evidence of barriers preventing patients from discussing remission with their healthcare professionals. This suggests that educational material could be used to resolve this discrepancy in understanding.<\/jats:p>\n               <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1093\/ibd\/izae201","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2024,8,28]],"date-time":"2024-08-28T20:47:36Z","timestamp":1724878056000},"page":"1605-1615","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":3,"title":["Communicating Information Regarding IBD Remission to Patients: Evidence From a Survey of Adult Patients in the United States"],"prefix":"10.1093","volume":"31","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-4872-8204","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Dallas W","family":"Wood","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"RTI International , Research Triangle Park, NC ,","place":["USA"]}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Katherine","family":"Treiman","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"RTI International , Research Triangle Park, NC ,","place":["USA"]}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Aileen","family":"Rivell","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"RTI International , Research Triangle Park, NC ,","place":["USA"]}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Welmoed K","family":"van Deen","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Erasmus School of Health Policy and Management, Erasmus University Rotterdam , Rotterdam ,","place":["The Netherlands"]}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Hilary","family":"Heyison","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Weill Cornell Medical Center , New York Presbyterian, New York, NY ,","place":["USA"]}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Mark C","family":"Mattar","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Division of Gastroenterology, MedStar Georgetown University Hospital , Washington, DC ,","place":["USA"]}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Sydney","family":"Power","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Medicine, University of North Carolina , Chapel Hill, NC ,","place":["USA"]}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Alyssa","family":"Strauss","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Crohn\u2019s & Colitis Foundation , New York, NY ,","place":["USA"]}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Gaurav","family":"Syal","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Division of Gastroenterology, University of California San Diego , La Jolla, CA ,","place":["USA"]}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Samantha","family":"Zullow","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center, Harvard Medical School , Boston, MA ,","place":["USA"]}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0005-0841-7577","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Orna G","family":"Ehrlich","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Crohn\u2019s & Colitis Foundation , New York, NY ,","place":["USA"]}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"286","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2024,8,28]]},"reference":[{"issue":"5","key":"2025061403515791200_CIT0001","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1197","DOI":"10.1053\/j.gastro.2023.07.003","article-title":"Incidence, prevalence, and racial and ethnic distribution of inflammatory bowel disease in the United States","volume":"165","author":"Lewis","year":"2023","journal-title":"Gastroenterology."},{"issue":"10","key":"2025061403515791200_CIT0002","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"567","DOI":"10.1038\/nrgastro.2016.128","article-title":"Current best practice for disease activity assessment in IBD","volume":"13","author":"Walsh","year":"2016","journal-title":"Nat Rev Gastroenterol Hepatol."},{"issue":"12","key":"2025061403515791200_CIT0003","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1942","DOI":"10.1093\/ibd\/izab006","article-title":"(2021). International perspectives on management of inflammatory bowel disease: opinion differences and similarities between patients and physicians from the IBD GAPPS survey","volume":"27","author":"Rubin","year":"2012","journal-title":"Inflamm Bowel Dis."},{"issue":"2","key":"2025061403515791200_CIT0004","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"254","DOI":"10.1093\/ecco-jcc\/jjz131","article-title":"Outcomes and strategies to support a treat-to-target approach in inflammatory bowel disease: a systematic review","volume":"14","author":"Colombel","year":"2020","journal-title":"J Crohns Colitis."},{"issue":"10114","key":"2025061403515791200_CIT0005","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2779","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(17)32641-7","article-title":"Effect of tight control management on Crohn\u2019s disease (CALM): a multicentre, randomised, controlled phase 3 trial","volume":"390","author":"Colombel","year":"2017","journal-title":"Lancet."},{"key":"2025061403515791200_CIT0006","volume-title":"Cognitive Interviewing and Questionnaire Design: A Training Manual","author":"Willis","year":"1994"},{"issue":"7","key":"2025061403515791200_CIT0007","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1322","DOI":"10.1016\/j.pec.2017.02.011","article-title":"Psychometric evaluation and design of patient-centered communication measures for cancer care settings","volume":"100","author":"Reeve","year":"2017","journal-title":"Patient Educ Couns."},{"issue":"1","key":"2025061403515791200_CIT0008","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"151","DOI":"10.1146\/annurev.publhealth.23.100901.140546","article-title":"The importance of the normality assumption in large public health data sets","volume":"23","author":"Lumley","year":"2002","journal-title":"Annu Rev Public Health."},{"issue":"11","key":"2025061403515791200_CIT0009","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.7275\/bj1p-ts64","article-title":"Five-point Likert items: t test versus Mann-Whitney-Wilcoxon","volume":"15","author":"De Winter","year":"2010","journal-title":"Practical Assessment, Research &. Evaluation."},{"key":"2025061403515791200_CIT0010","volume-title":"Stata Statistical Software: Release 15","author":"StataCorp","year":"2019"},{"issue":"4","key":"2025061403515791200_CIT0011","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"581","DOI":"10.1002\/ibd.20793","article-title":"Impact of ulcerative colitis from patients\u2019 and physicians\u2019 perspectives: results from the UC: NORMAL survey","volume":"15","author":"Rubin","year":"2009","journal-title":"Inflamm Bowel Dis."},{"issue":"1","key":"2025061403515791200_CIT0012","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1186\/1471-230X-12-108","article-title":"Perception gaps between patients with ulcerative colitis and healthcare professionals: an online survey","volume":"12","author":"Schreiber","year":"2012","journal-title":"BMC Gastroenterol."},{"issue":"4","key":"2025061403515791200_CIT0013","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"444","DOI":"10.1097\/00054725-200407000-00020","article-title":"Communicating with patients with inflammatory bowel disease","volume":"10","author":"Husain","year":"2004","journal-title":"Inflamm Bowel Dis."},{"issue":"19","key":"2025061403515791200_CIT0014","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"698","DOI":"10.15585\/mmwr.mm7019a2","article-title":"Prevalence of Inflammatory Bowel Disease among Medicare fee-for-service beneficiaries\u2014United States, 2001\u22122018","volume":"0","author":"Xu","year":"2021","journal-title":"MMWR"},{"issue":"3","key":"2025061403515791200_CIT0015","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"364","DOI":"10.1111\/apt.14430","article-title":"Market share and costs of biologic therapies for inflammatory bowel disease in the USA","volume":"47","author":"Yu","year":"2018","journal-title":"Aliment Pharmacol Ther."},{"issue":"2","key":"2025061403515791200_CIT0016","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"238","DOI":"10.1016\/j.clinthera.2010.02.010","article-title":"Self-reported frequency and severity of disease flares, disease perception, and flare treatments in patients with ulcerative colitis: results of a national internet-based survey","volume":"32","author":"Bolge","year":"2020","journal-title":"Clin Ther."},{"issue":"12","key":"2025061403515791200_CIT0017","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2410","DOI":"10.14309\/ajg.0000000000001547","article-title":"Quality of care program reduces unplanned health care utilization in patients with inflammatory bowel disease","volume":"116","author":"Melmed","year":"2021","journal-title":"Am J Gastroenterol."},{"issue":"5","key":"2025061403515791200_CIT0018","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"476","DOI":"10.1093\/abm\/kay059","article-title":"Similarities and differences in tobacco control research findings from convenience and probability samples","volume":"53","author":"Jeong","year":"2019","journal-title":"Ann Behav Med."}],"container-title":["Inflammatory Bowel Diseases"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/academic.oup.com\/ibdjournal\/advance-article-pdf\/doi\/10.1093\/ibd\/izae201\/58954739\/izae201.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"am","intended-application":"syndication"},{"URL":"https:\/\/academic.oup.com\/ibdjournal\/article-pdf\/31\/6\/1605\/58954739\/izae201.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"syndication"},{"URL":"https:\/\/academic.oup.com\/ibdjournal\/article-pdf\/31\/6\/1605\/58954739\/izae201.pdf","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,6,14]],"date-time":"2025-06-14T07:52:07Z","timestamp":1749887527000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/academic.oup.com\/ibdjournal\/article\/31\/6\/1605\/7743348"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2024,8,28]]},"references-count":18,"journal-issue":{"issue":"6","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2024,8,28]]},"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2025,6,13]]}},"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1093\/ibd\/izae201","relation":{},"ISSN":["1078-0998","1536-4844"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1078-0998","type":"print"},{"value":"1536-4844","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published-other":{"date-parts":[[2025,6]]},"published":{"date-parts":[[2024,8,28]]}}}