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To gain a better mechanistic understanding of this disease, many mouse models have been developed over the last several years, with variations of dextran sodium sulfate administration representing the most widely employed. The Winnie mouse strain was created through elicited random mutations in Muc2, resulting in a progressive, chronic intestinal inflammation localized to the colon that worsens over time. Moreover, Winnie mice display immunologic and microbiota features that are similar to those that can be found in UC patients. Phenotypically, the presence, albeit rare, of rectal prolapse and other complications impacting quality of life can be observed in Winnie mice, as well as extraintestinal manifestations that are often associated with UC. While Winnie mice are currently less studied compared to other more established models of colitis, much has been discovered in the initial years of its use as a UC-like model. In summary, the use of Winnie mice adds to the growing armamentarium that is required to develop precision-based medicine for its future application in treating complex multifactorial diseases, such as UC.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1093\/ibd\/izaf006","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2025,1,27]],"date-time":"2025-01-27T20:40:00Z","timestamp":1738010400000},"page":"1158-1167","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":16,"title":["Winnie Mice: A Chronic and Progressive Model of Ulcerative Colitis"],"prefix":"10.1093","volume":"31","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-9819-0823","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Marcello","family":"Chieppa","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Experimental Medicine, University of Salento , 73100 Lecce ,","place":["Italy"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Stefania","family":"De Santis","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Pathology, Case Western Reserve University School of Medicine , Cleveland, OH 44106 ,","place":["USA"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Giulio","family":"Verna","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Digestive Health Research Institute, Case Western Reserve University School of Medicine , Cleveland, OH 44106 ,","place":["USA"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"286","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2025,2,6]]},"reference":[{"key":"2025041105242820700_CIT0001","article-title":"Ulcerative colitis","volume-title":"StatPearls.","author":"Lynch","year":"2022"},{"issue":"12","key":"2025041105242820700_CIT0002","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e113684","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0113684","article-title":"Accounting for eXentricities: analysis of the X chromosome in GWAS reveals X-linked genes implicated in autoimmune diseases","volume":"9","author":"Chang","year":"2014","journal-title":"PLoS 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