{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,7]],"date-time":"2026-09-07T16:09:54Z","timestamp":1788797394890,"version":"build-2803163510"},"reference-count":105,"publisher":"Oxford University Press (OUP)","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,1,1]],"date-time":"2026-01-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1767225600000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/academic.oup.com\/pages\/standard-publication-reuse-rights"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/100000181","name":"Air Force Office of Scientific Research","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["FA9550-22-1-0315"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["FA9550-22-1-0315"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100000181","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/100014036","name":"Multidisciplinary University Research Initiative","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100014036","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,1,12]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Synopsis<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:p>Animal behavior is inherently multi-scale. Traditional neuroethology approaches have focused on the neural circuit level and free behavior level studies. In bridging the behavioral-neural divide, simultaneous neural recordings with behavioral readouts have been immensely successful in recent years. However, such studies often need vast resources and technological investment, often with fragile and expensive measurement tools. Therefore, there is a need for frugal-science-style devices for neuroethology. We define a class of such tools called \u201cExploratory Tools\u201d using a six-point criteria. These are tools meant to be used in an exploratory manner in overcoming methodological challenges in technically complex and uncertain experiments. We outline their utility under the \u201cExplore\/Exploit framework,\u201d an approach involving the use of such specialized \u201cExploratory Tools\u201d in combination with conventional, high-end devices. We advocate for the adoption of this type of framework into academic culture. As case-study for such tools, we performed \u201cBehavioral Electrophysiology\u201d on the hawkmoth Manduca sexta with simultaneous measurement of neural activity and flapping force. The force measurements were made with a novel, low-cost force transducer as a binary behavioral readout. This hybrid approach enabled an assessment of our experimental challenges, and allowed us to test critical innovations such as a wing-release mechanism and a new kind of syringe-hook apparatus.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1093\/icb\/icag148","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,15]],"date-time":"2026-08-15T12:49:55Z","timestamp":1786798195000},"source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":1,"title":["Behavioral Electrophysiology in\n                    <i>Manduca sexta<\/i>\n                    : The Explore\/Exploit Framework"],"prefix":"10.1093","volume":"66","author":[{"given":"Varun Prabodh","family":"Sharma","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Chemical and Biomolecular Engineering, Georgia Tech , 311, Ferst Dr, GA 30332 ,","place":["USA"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Debapriya","family":"Ghosh","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Quantitative BioSciences, Georgia Tech , 311, Ferst Dr, GA 30332 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