{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,23]],"date-time":"2026-07-23T18:13:01Z","timestamp":1784830381295,"version":"3.55.0"},"reference-count":72,"publisher":"Oxford University Press (OUP)","issue":"5","content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Integr. Comp. Biol."],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2016,11]]},"DOI":"10.1093\/icb\/icw070","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2016,7,3]],"date-time":"2016-07-03T20:28:16Z","timestamp":1467577696000},"page":"950-961","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":53,"title":["Evolution of Venomous Cartilaginous and Ray-Finned Fishes"],"prefix":"10.1093","volume":"56","author":[{"given":"W. Leo","family":"Smith","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jennifer H.","family":"Stern","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Matthew G.","family":"Girard","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Matthew P.","family":"Davis","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"286","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2016,7,3]]},"reference":[{"key":"2016102108181550000_56.5.950.1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ympev.2011.12.012"},{"key":"2016102108181550000_56.5.950.2","first-page":"43","article-title":"Ventures with venoms","volume":"18","author":"Ault","year":"2004","journal-title":"The Scientist"},{"key":"2016102108181550000_56.5.950.3","first-page":"141","article-title":"The deep sea eel family Monognathidae (Pisces, Anguilliformes)","volume":"13","author":"Bertelsen","year":"1987","journal-title":"Steenstrupia"},{"key":"2016102108181550000_56.5.950.4","unstructured":"Betancur-R R Broughton RE Wiley EO Carpenter K L\u00f3pez JA Li C Holcroft NI Arcila D Sanciangco M Cureton JC II , 2013. The tree of life and a new classification of bony fishes. PLOS Curr Tree Life 5:ecurrents.tol.53ba26640df0ccaee75bb165c8c26288."},{"key":"2016102108181550000_56.5.950.5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.febslet.2009.03.029"},{"key":"2016102108181550000_56.5.950.6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0041-0101(73)90115-3"},{"key":"2016102108181550000_56.5.950.7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.tree.2012.10.020"},{"key":"2016102108181550000_56.5.950.8","first-page":"515","article-title":"Snake-bites: Appraisal of the global situation","volume":"76","author":"Chippaux","year":"1998","journal-title":"Bull World Health Org"},{"key":"2016102108181550000_56.5.950.9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.toxicon.2014.06.013"},{"key":"2016102108181550000_56.5.950.10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0041-0101(02)00126-5"},{"key":"2016102108181550000_56.5.950.11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0097664"},{"key":"2016102108181550000_56.5.950.12","unstructured":"Darriba D Posada D. In Review. The impact of partitioning on phylogenomic accuracy. Published online (http:\/\/dx.doi.org\/10.1101\/023978)."},{"key":"2016102108181550000_56.5.950.13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s00227-014-2406-x"},{"key":"2016102108181550000_56.5.950.14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e155154","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0155154","article-title":"Repeated and widespread evolution of bioluminescence in marine fishes","volume":"11","author":"Davis","year":"2016","journal-title":"PLOS One"},{"key":"2016102108181550000_56.5.950.15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.toxicon.2014.12.013"},{"key":"2016102108181550000_56.5.950.16","unstructured":"de Pinna MCC. 1993. Higher-level phylogeny of Siluriformes, with a new classification of the order (Teleostei, Ostariophysi) [Unpublished Ph.D. Dissertation]. City University of New York."},{"key":"2016102108181550000_56.5.950.17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1095-8312.2010.01578.x"},{"key":"2016102108181550000_56.5.950.18","unstructured":"Eschmeyer WN Fricke R van der Laan R , editors. 2016. Catalog of fishes: Genera, species, references. (http:\/\/researcharchive.calacademy.org\/research\/ichthyology\/catalog\/fishcatmain.asp; electronic version accessed 3 March 2016)."},{"key":"2016102108181550000_56.5.950.19","first-page":"294","article-title":"DNA primers for amplification of mitochondrial cytochrome c oxidase subunit I from diverse metazoan invertebrates","volume":"3","author":"Folmer","year":"1994","journal-title":"Mol Mar Biol Biotechnol"},{"key":"2016102108181550000_56.5.950.20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2174\/138161207782023739"},{"key":"2016102108181550000_56.5.950.21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.toxicon.2012.02.013"},{"key":"2016102108181550000_56.5.950.22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/nature04328"},{"key":"2016102108181550000_56.5.950.23","unstructured":"Grande T Borden WC Smith WL. 2013. Limits and relationships of Paracanthopterygii: A molecular framework for evaluating past morphological hypotheses. In: Arratia G Schultze H-P Wilson MVH , editors. Mesozoic fishes 5\u2014global diversity and evolution. M\u00fcnchen, Germany: Verlag Dr. Friedrich Pfeil. p. 385\u2013418."},{"key":"2016102108181550000_56.5.950.24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0041-0101(03)00103-X"},{"key":"2016102108181550000_56.5.950.25","unstructured":"Halstead BW. 1970. Poisonous and venomous marine animals of the world, Vol. 3. Washington, DC: US Government Printing Office."},{"key":"2016102108181550000_56.5.950.26","unstructured":"Halstead BW. 1988. Poisonous and venomous marine animals of the world, 2nd ed Princeton (NJ): The Darwin Press, Inc."},{"key":"2016102108181550000_56.5.950.27","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s10228-007-0026-x"},{"key":"2016102108181550000_56.5.950.28","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cub.2015.06.061"},{"key":"2016102108181550000_56.5.950.29","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/nar\/gkf436"},{"key":"2016102108181550000_56.5.950.30","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/bioinformatics\/bts199"},{"key":"2016102108181550000_56.5.950.31","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1073\/pnas.86.16.6196"},{"key":"2016102108181550000_56.5.950.32","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ympev.2012.12.020"},{"key":"2016102108181550000_56.5.950.33","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/1471-2148-7-44"},{"key":"2016102108181550000_56.5.950.34","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.toxicon.2014.04.014"},{"key":"2016102108181550000_56.5.950.35","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.toxicon.2016.02.022"},{"key":"2016102108181550000_56.5.950.36","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1643\/CG-03-087R1"},{"key":"2016102108181550000_56.5.950.37","unstructured":"Maddison WP Maddison DR. 2015. Mesquite: A modular system for evolutionary analysis. Version 3.04 (http:\/\/mesquiteproject.org)."},{"key":"2016102108181550000_56.5.950.38","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s00114-010-0729-0"},{"key":"2016102108181550000_56.5.950.39","unstructured":"Mo T. 1991. Anatomy, relationships and systematics of the Bagridae (Teleostei: Siluroidei) with a hypothesis of siluroid phylogeny. Koenigstein, Germany: Koeltz Scientific Books."},{"key":"2016102108181550000_56.5.950.40","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1073\/pnas.1304661110"},{"key":"2016102108181550000_56.5.950.41","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1073\/pnas.1206625109"},{"key":"2016102108181550000_56.5.950.42","unstructured":"Nelson JS. 2006. Fishes of the world, 4th ed Hoboken (NJ): John Wiley and Sons."},{"key":"2016102108181550000_56.5.950.43","unstructured":"Palumbi SR. 1996. Nucleic acids II: The polymerase chain reaction. In: Hillis DM Moritz C Mable BK , editors. Molecular systematics, 2nd ed Sunderland (MA): Sinauer. p. 205\u201347."},{"key":"2016102108181550000_56.5.950.44","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1098\/rspb.2014.0321"},{"key":"2016102108181550000_56.5.950.45","unstructured":"Sabaj P\u00e9rez MH , editor. 2014. Standard symbolic codes for institutional resource collections in herpetology and ichthyology: An Online Reference. Version 5.0 (22 September 2014). (http:\/\/www.asih.org; electronic version accessed 3 March 2016)."},{"key":"2016102108181550000_56.5.950.46","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ympev.2015.10.006"},{"key":"2016102108181550000_56.5.950.47","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1467-2979.2008.00309.x"},{"key":"2016102108181550000_56.5.950.48","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ympev.2014.06.028"},{"key":"2016102108181550000_56.5.950.49","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1643\/0045-8511(2007)7[35:CTPNWT]2.0.CO;2"},{"key":"2016102108181550000_56.5.950.50","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ympev.2004.02.006"},{"key":"2016102108181550000_56.5.950.51","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/jhered\/esj034"},{"key":"2016102108181550000_56.5.950.52","first-page":"25","article-title":"Meiacanthus urostigma, a new fangblenny from the northeastern Indian Ocean, with discussion and examples of mimicry in species of Meiacanthus (Teleostei: Blenniidae: Nemophini)","volume":"5","author":"Smith-Vaniz","year":"2001","journal-title":"Aqua J Ichthyol Aquatic Biol"},{"key":"2016102108181550000_56.5.950.53","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.toxicon.2004.10.003"},{"key":"2016102108181550000_56.5.950.54","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0083259"},{"key":"2016102108181550000_56.5.950.55","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/s12862-015-0446-6"},{"key":"2016102108181550000_56.5.950.56","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ympev.2006.05.044"},{"key":"2016102108181550000_56.5.950.57","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pgen.1005596"},{"key":"2016102108181550000_56.5.950.58","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/bib\/4.1.53"},{"key":"2016102108181550000_56.5.950.59","first-page":"415","article-title":"The phylogenetic relationships of the suborder Acanthuroidei (Teleostei: Perciformes) based on molecular and morphological evidence. Mol Phylogenet","volume":"11","author":"Tang","year":"1999","journal-title":"Evol"},{"key":"2016102108181550000_56.5.950.60","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3109\/19401736.2012.710226"},{"key":"2016102108181550000_56.5.950.61","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/2049463713502005"},{"key":"2016102108181550000_56.5.950.62","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.5479\/si.00810266.84.1","article-title":"Relationships of the fossil and recent genera of rabbitfishes (Acanthuroidei: Siganidae)","volume":"84","author":"Tyler","year":"1997","journal-title":"Smithsonian Contrib Paleo"},{"key":"2016102108181550000_56.5.950.63","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ympev.2010.11.018"},{"key":"2016102108181550000_56.5.950.64","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0736-4679(02)00572-3"},{"key":"2016102108181550000_56.5.950.65","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s00726-010-0516-4"},{"key":"2016102108181550000_56.5.950.66","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/toxins6123488"},{"key":"2016102108181550000_56.5.950.67","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/sysbio\/sys060"},{"key":"2016102108181550000_56.5.950.68","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"159","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1463-6395.2008.00382.x","article-title":"A new articulated hybodontoid from Late Permian of northwestern China","volume":"90(Suppl. 1)","author":"Wang","year":"2009","journal-title":"Acta Zool"},{"key":"2016102108181550000_56.5.950.69","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/1471-2148-9-282"},{"key":"2016102108181550000_56.5.950.70","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Wright JJ. 2015. Evolutionary history of venom glands in the Siluriformes. In: Gopalakrishnakone P Malhotra A , editors. Evolution of venomous animals and their toxins. Netherlands: Springer. p. 1\u201319.","DOI":"10.1007\/978-94-007-6727-0_9-1"},{"key":"2016102108181550000_56.5.950.71","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/toxins7051497"},{"key":"2016102108181550000_56.5.950.72","unstructured":"Zwickl DJ. 2006. Genetic algorithm approaches for the phylogenetic analysis of large biological sequence datasets under the maximum likelihood criterion [Unpublished PhD Dissertation]. [Austin]: The University of Texas."}],"container-title":["Integrative and Comparative Biology"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/academic.oup.com\/icb\/article-pdf\/56\/5\/950\/17176947\/icw070.pdf","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2017,8,24]],"date-time":"2017-08-24T05:56:08Z","timestamp":1503554168000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/academic.oup.com\/icb\/article-lookup\/doi\/10.1093\/icb\/icw070"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2016,7,3]]},"references-count":72,"journal-issue":{"issue":"5","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2016,10,21]]},"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2016,11]]}},"alternative-id":["10.1093\/icb\/icw070"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1093\/icb\/icw070","relation":{},"ISSN":["1540-7063","1557-7023"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1540-7063","type":"print"},{"value":"1557-7023","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2016,7,3]]}}}