{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,2,24]],"date-time":"2026-02-24T07:36:51Z","timestamp":1771918611652,"version":"3.50.1"},"reference-count":16,"publisher":"Oxford University Press (OUP)","issue":"6","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2022,2,11]],"date-time":"2022-02-11T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1644537600000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2022,6,1]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title>\n               <jats:p\/>\n               <jats:sec>\n                  <jats:title>OBJECTIVES<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:p>In uncomplicated type B aortic dissection, a large false lumen (FL) is reportedly a risk factor for late aortic events. However, it is unclear how the relationship between the false and true lumen (TL) diameters affects the dissected aorta. This study aimed to evaluate the impact on clinical outcomes of the FL being larger than the TL.<\/jats:p>\n               <\/jats:sec>\n               <jats:sec>\n                  <jats:title>METHODS<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:p>We retrospectively reviewed 111 consecutive patients with uncomplicated acute type B aortic dissection between 2004 and 2018. We divided the patients into group A (FL &amp;gt; TL; n\u2009=\u200951) and group B (FL \u2264 TL; n\u2009=\u200960), and compared the outcomes. The endpoints were aortic events, including surgery for aortic dissection and indication for surgery, and mortality.<\/jats:p>\n               <\/jats:sec>\n               <jats:sec>\n                  <jats:title>RESULTS<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:p>The 5-year incidence rates of aortic events were 68.4% in Group A and 33.6% in Group B (P\u2009=\u20090.002). The 5-year all-cause mortality rates were 5.3% in Group A and 21.9% in Group B (P\u2009=\u20090.003). The multivariable analyses revealed that FL &amp;gt; TL was an independent factor associated with aortic events (adjusted hazard ratio 2.482, 95% confidence interval 1.467\u20134.198, P\u2009&amp;lt;\u20090.001), but had low mortality (adjusted hazard ratio 0.209, 95% confidence interval 0.073\u20130.597, P\u2009=\u20090.003).<\/jats:p>\n               <\/jats:sec>\n               <jats:sec>\n                  <jats:title>CONCLUSIONS<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:p>Patients with uncomplicated type B aortic dissection with FL &amp;gt; TL at admission are at increased risk of aortic events but improve mortality compared to patients with FL \u2264 TL.<\/jats:p>\n               <\/jats:sec>\n               <jats:sec>\n                  <jats:title>Clinical trial registration<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:p>UMIN000036997.<\/jats:p>\n               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Seikeikai Chiba Medical Center , Chiba, Japan"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Wahei","family":"Mihara","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Cardiovascular Surgery, Seikeikai Chiba Medical Center , Chiba, Japan"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Yasunori","family":"Sato","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Preventive Medicine and Public Health, School of Medicine, Keio University , Tokyo, Japan"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"286","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2022,2,11]]},"reference":[{"key":"2022060115260167300_ivac003-B1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3133","DOI":"10.1161\/CIRCULATIONAHA.111.090266","article-title":"Long-term outcome of aortic dissection with patent false lumen, predictive role of entry tear size and 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