{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,2,13]],"date-time":"2026-02-13T05:34:36Z","timestamp":1770960876373,"version":"3.50.1"},"reference-count":11,"publisher":"Oxford University Press (OUP)","issue":"5","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,5,4]],"date-time":"2023-05-04T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1683158400000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":3,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2023,5,4]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title>\n               <jats:p>Endoleaks represent a main issue of endovascular approach of thoracic aorta diseases and their treatment continue to be challenging. According to some authors, type II endoleaks sustained by intercostal arteries should not be treated because of the technical difficulties. However, the persistence of a pressurized aneurysmal may confer an ongoing risk of enlargement and\/or aortic rupture. We describe the successful treatment of type II endoleak in 2 patients with an intercostal artery\u2019s access. In both cases, the endoleak was discovered during follow-up and was treated with its direct coil embolization under local anaesthesia.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1093\/icvts\/ivad063","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2023,5,4]],"date-time":"2023-05-04T14:48:33Z","timestamp":1683211713000},"source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":1,"title":["Intercostal artery\u2019s access for type II endoleak embolization"],"prefix":"10.1093","volume":"36","author":[{"given":"Veronica","family":"Lorenz","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Aortic Surgery Unit, Siena University Hospital , Siena, Italy"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Luigi","family":"Muzzi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Aortic Surgery Unit, Siena University Hospital , Siena, Italy"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Laura","family":"Candeloro","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Interventional Radiology Unit, Siena University Hospital , Siena, Italy"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Carmelo","family":"Ricci","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Interventional Radiology Unit, Siena University Hospital , Siena, Italy"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Marco","family":"Cini","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Interventional Radiology Unit, Siena University Hospital , Siena, Italy"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Giuseppe","family":"Alba","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Aortic Surgery Unit, Siena University Hospital , Siena, Italy"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Enrico","family":"Tucci","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Aortic Surgery Unit, Siena University Hospital , Siena, Italy"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Eugenio","family":"Neri","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Aortic Surgery Unit, Siena University Hospital , Siena, Italy"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"286","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2023,5,4]]},"reference":[{"key":"2023053023405024200_ivad063-B1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"930","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jvs.2015.10.095","article-title":"Fenestrated and branched endovascular aneurysm repair outcomes for type II and III thoracoabdominal aortic aneurysms","volume":"63","author":"Eagleton","year":"2016","journal-title":"J Vasc Surg"},{"key":"2023053023405024200_ivad063-B2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"895","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jvs.2015.10.088","article-title":"Risk factors and consequences of persistent type II endoleaks","volume":"63","author":"Lo","year":"2016","journal-title":"J Vasc Surg"},{"key":"2023053023405024200_ivad063-B3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"106138","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijsu.2021.106138","article-title":"A systematic review of the current status of interventions for type II endoleak after EVAR for abdominal aortic aneurysms","volume":"95","author":"Akmal","year":"2021","journal-title":"Int J Surg"},{"key":"2023053023405024200_ivad063-B4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"631","DOI":"10.1583\/08-2551.1","article-title":"Endoleaks following endovascular repair of thoracic aortic aneurysm: etiology and outcomes","volume":"15","author":"Morales","year":"2008","journal-title":"J Endovasc Ther"},{"key":"2023053023405024200_ivad063-B5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"447","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jvs.2006.05.041","article-title":"Endoleaks after endovascular repair of thoracic aortic aneurysms","volume":"44","author":"Parmer","year":"2006","journal-title":"J Vasc Surg"},{"key":"2023053023405024200_ivad063-B6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"345","DOI":"10.1016\/j.avsg.2010.08.002","article-title":"The significance of endoleaks in thoracic endovascular aneurysm repair","volume":"25","author":"Alsac","year":"2011","journal-title":"Ann Vasc Surg"},{"key":"2023053023405024200_ivad063-B7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1069","DOI":"10.1177\/17085381211051486","article-title":"Endoleak outcomes with different stent-graft generations in a 25-years thoracic endovascular aortic repair experience","volume":"30","author":"Gennai","year":"2022","journal-title":"Vascular"},{"key":"2023053023405024200_ivad063-B8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e102","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jtcvs.2012.06.056","article-title":"Percutaneous embolization of patent intercostal artery causing persistent type II endoleak and sac enlargement of thoracoabdominal aneurysm 2 years after hybrid repair","volume":"144","author":"Mussa","year":"2012","journal-title":"J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg"},{"key":"2023053023405024200_ivad063-B9","first-page":"53","article-title":"Endoleak after endovascular aortic repair: classification, diagnosis and management following endovascular thoracic and abdominal aortic repair","volume":"51","author":"Cao","year":"2010","journal-title":"J Cardiovasc Surg (Torino)"},{"key":"2023053023405024200_ivad063-B10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1258","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jvir.2022.06.027","article-title":"Direct percutaneous intercostal artery access for thoracic type II endoleak embolization","volume":"33","author":"Ronald","year":"2022","journal-title":"J Vasc Interv Radiol"},{"key":"2023053023405024200_ivad063-B11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"267","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jvs.2018.11.040","article-title":"Coil embolization of intercostal arteries accessed by surgical exposure for type II endoleak after thoracic endovascular aortic repair","volume":"70","author":"Karube","year":"2019","journal-title":"J Vasc Surg"}],"container-title":["Interdisciplinary CardioVascular and Thoracic 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