{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,2]],"date-time":"2026-10-02T21:00:40Z","timestamp":1790974840508,"version":"4.1.0"},"reference-count":26,"publisher":"Oxford University Press (OUP)","issue":"2","content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2000,4]]},"DOI":"10.1093\/ije\/29.2.224","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2002,7,26]],"date-time":"2002-07-26T22:23:22Z","timestamp":1027722202000},"page":"224-231","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":82,"title":["Lifetime environmental exposure to tobacco smoke and primary lung cancer of non-smoking Taiwanese women"],"prefix":"10.1093","volume":"29","author":[{"given":"Chien-Hung","family":"Lee","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Ying-Chin","family":"Ko","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"William","family":"Goggins","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jhi-Jhu","family":"Huang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Ming-Shyan","family":"Huang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Eing-Long","family":"Kao","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Hwei-Zu","family":"Wang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"286","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2000,4]]},"reference":[{"key":"key\n\t\t\t\t20170712060916_R1","unstructured":"Surgeon General, Department of Health, Education, and Welfare. The Health Consequences of Involuntary Smoking: A Report of the Surgeon General. Pub. No. (CDC) 87-8398. Washington, DC: US Government Printing Office, 1986."},{"key":"key\n\t\t\t\t20170712060916_R2","unstructured":"Board on Environmental Studies and Toxicology, Committee on Passive Smoking, National Research Council, National Academy of Sciences. Environmental Tobacco Smoke: Measuring Exposure and Assessing Health Effects. Washington, DC: National Academic Press, 1986."},{"key":"key\n\t\t\t\t20170712060916_R3","unstructured":"Environmental Protection Agency. Respiratory Health Effects of Passive Smoking: Lung Cancer and Other Disorders. Washington, DC: EPA Office of Research and Development, December 1992."},{"key":"key\n\t\t\t\t20170712060916_R4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Wang FL, Love EJ, Liu N, Dai XD. Childhood and adolescent passive smoking and the risk of female lung cancer. Int J Epidemiol1994; 23:223\u201330.","DOI":"10.1093\/ije\/23.2.223"},{"key":"key\n\t\t\t\t20170712060916_R5","unstructured":"Chen CJ, Wu HY, Chuang YC et al. Epidemiology characteristics and multiple risk factors of lung cancer in Taiwan. Anticancer Res1990; 10:971\u201376."},{"key":"key\n\t\t\t\t20170712060916_R6","unstructured":"Department of Health, Executive Yuan, Republic of China. Health Statistics. Vol. II. Vital statistics, 1981\u20131997. Taipei: Department of Health, 1982\u20131997."},{"key":"key\n\t\t\t\t20170712060916_R7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Ko YC, Lee CH, Chen MJ et al. Risk factors for primary lung cancer among non-smoking women in Taiwan. Int J Epidemiol1997;26: 24\u201331.","DOI":"10.1093\/ije\/26.1.24"},{"key":"key\n\t\t\t\t20170712060916_R8","unstructured":"Annual Report of Tobacco, Alcohol Consumption Investigation in Taiwan Area. Bureau of Tobacco and Alcohol Monopoly, Taiwan Provincial Government. Taipei, Taiwan, 1974\u20131996."},{"key":"key\n\t\t\t\t20170712060916_R9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Ko YC, Cheng-Li SC, Lee CH et al. Chinese food cooking and lung cancer in nonsmoking women. Am J Epidemiol 2000 (in press).","DOI":"10.1093\/oxfordjournals.aje.a010181"},{"key":"key\n\t\t\t\t20170712060916_R10","unstructured":"STATA. Statistics Software, Release 5.0. Santa Monica, CA: STATA Corporation, 1998."},{"key":"key\n\t\t\t\t20170712060916_R11","unstructured":"Breslow NE, Day NE. Statistical Methods in Cancer Research. Vol. I. The Analysis of Case-Control Studies. Lyon: International Agency for Research on Cancer, 1980."},{"key":"key\n\t\t\t\t20170712060916_R12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Rothman KJ. The estimation of synergy or antagonism. Am J Epidemiol1976;103:506\u201311.","DOI":"10.1093\/oxfordjournals.aje.a112252"},{"key":"key\n\t\t\t\t20170712060916_R13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Bruzzi P, Green SB, Byar DP, Brinton LA, Schairer C. Estimating the population attributable risk for multiple risk factors using case-control data. Am J Epidemiol1985;122:904\u201314.","DOI":"10.1093\/oxfordjournals.aje.a114174"},{"key":"key\n\t\t\t\t20170712060916_R14","unstructured":"Ger LP, Liou SH, Shen CY, Kao SJ, Chen KT. Risk factors of lung cancer. J Formosan Med Assoc1992;91:S222\u201331."},{"key":"key\n\t\t\t\t20170712060916_R15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Nyberg, F, Agudo A, Boffetta P, Fortes C, Gonz\u00e1lez CA, Pershagen G. A European validation study of smoking and environmental tobacco smoke exposure in nonsmoking lung cancer cases and controls. Cancer Causes Control1998;9:173\u201382.","DOI":"10.1023\/A:1008882227444"},{"key":"key\n\t\t\t\t20170712060916_R16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Brownson RC, Alavanja MC, Hock ET, Loy TS. Passive smoking and lung cancer in nonsmoking women. Am J Public Health1992;82: 1525\u201330.","DOI":"10.2105\/AJPH.82.11.1525"},{"key":"key\n\t\t\t\t20170712060916_R17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Kabat GC, Stellman SD, Wynder EL. Relation between exposure to environmental tobacco smoke and lung cancer in lifetime nonsmokers. Am J Epidemiol1995;142:141\u201348.","DOI":"10.1093\/oxfordjournals.aje.a117612"},{"key":"key\n\t\t\t\t20170712060916_R18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Pron GE, Burch JD, Howe GR, Miller AB. The reliability of passive smoking histories reported in a case-control study of lung cancer. Am J Epidemiol1988;127:267\u201373.","DOI":"10.1093\/oxfordjournals.aje.a114802"},{"key":"key\n\t\t\t\t20170712060916_R19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Cummings KM, Markello SJ, Mahoney MC, Marshall JR. Measurement of lifetime exposure to passive smoking. Am J Epidemiol1989; 130:122\u201332.","DOI":"10.1093\/oxfordjournals.aje.a115303"},{"key":"key\n\t\t\t\t20170712060916_R20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Janerich DT, Thompson WD, Varela LR et al. Lung cancer and exposure to tobacco smoke in the household. N Engl J Med1990;323:632\u201336.","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJM199009063231003"},{"key":"key\n\t\t\t\t20170712060916_R21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Coultas DB, Peake GT, Samet JM. Questionnaire assessment of lifetime and recent exposure to environmental tobacco smoke. Am J Epidemiol1989;130:338\u201347.","DOI":"10.1093\/oxfordjournals.aje.a115340"},{"key":"key\n\t\t\t\t20170712060916_R22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Brownson RC, Alavanja MC, Hock ET. Reliability of passive smoke exposure histories in a case-control study of lung cancer. Int J Epidemiol1993;22:804\u201308.","DOI":"10.1093\/ije\/22.5.804"},{"key":"key\n\t\t\t\t20170712060916_R23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Stockwell HG, Goldman AL, Lyman GH et al. Environmental tobacco smoke and lung cancer risk in nonsmoking women. J Natl Cancer Inst1992;84:1417\u201322.","DOI":"10.1093\/jnci\/84.18.1417"},{"key":"key\n\t\t\t\t20170712060916_R24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Fontham ETH, Correa P, Ryenolds P et al. Environmental tobacco smoke and lung cancer in nonsmoking women\u2014a multicenter study. JAMA1994;271:1752\u201359.","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.271.22.1752"},{"key":"key\n\t\t\t\t20170712060916_R25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Zaridze D, Maximovitch D, Zemlyanaya G, Aitakov ZN, Boffetta P. Exposure to environmental tobacco smoke and risk of lung cancer in non-smoking women from Moscow, Russia. Int J Cancer1998;75: 335\u201338.","DOI":"10.1002\/(SICI)1097-0215(19980130)75:3<335::AID-IJC1>3.0.CO;2-3"},{"key":"key\n\t\t\t\t20170712060916_R26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Boffetta P, Agudo A, Ahrens W et al. Multicenter case-control study of exposure to environmental tobacco smoke and lung cancer in Europe. J Natl Cancer Inst1998;90:1440\u201350.","DOI":"10.1093\/jnci\/90.19.1440"}],"container-title":["International Journal of Epidemiology"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/academic.oup.com\/ije\/article-pdf\/29\/2\/224\/18477887\/290224.pdf","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2020,3,4]],"date-time":"2020-03-04T08:22:44Z","timestamp":1583310164000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/academic.oup.com\/ije\/article-lookup\/doi\/10.1093\/ije\/29.2.224"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2000,4]]},"references-count":26,"journal-issue":{"issue":"2","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2000,4]]},"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2000,4]]}},"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1093\/ije\/29.2.224","relation":{},"ISSN":["1464-3685","0300-5771"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1464-3685","type":"electronic"},{"value":"0300-5771","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2000,4]]}}}