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However, existing research on health effects of war exposure primarily concentrates on short-term impacts among veterans in high-income countries sent elsewhere to battle. Yet, most wars situate in lower- and middle-income countries, where many are now or will soon be entering old age. Consequently, the current burden of exposure to war has ignored an important global population.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Methods<\/jats:title><jats:p>The Vietnam Health and Aging Study (VHAS) is a longitudinal study designed to examine historical exposure to highly stressful events during the American War. Two modes of data collection, involving a sample of 2447 individuals aged 60+ years in northern Vietnam, took place between May and August 2018. Using this first wave of data, we generate indexed measures of war exposure and analyze their associations with a set of 12 health outcomes, accounting for confounding variables.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Results<\/jats:title><jats:p>Results indicate that greater exposure to three types of war exposure (death and injury, stressful living conditions, and fearing death and\/or injury) in earlier life is associated with worse health in later-life across a large number of health outcomes, such as number of diagnosed health conditions, mental distress, somatic symptoms, physical functioning, post-traumatic stress symptoms and chronic pain.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Conclusions<\/jats:title><jats:p>Findings support a life course theory of health and point to long-term effects of war on health that require detailed attention.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1093\/ije\/dyaa247","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2020,11,6]],"date-time":"2020-11-06T20:12:16Z","timestamp":1604693536000},"page":"866-879","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":19,"title":["War across the life course: examining the impact of exposure to conflict on a comprehensive inventory of health measures in an aging Vietnamese population"],"prefix":"10.1093","volume":"50","author":[{"given":"Zachary","family":"Zimmer","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Global Aging and Community Initiative, Department of Family Studies and Gerontology, Mount Saint Vincent University, Halifax, Nova Scotia, Canada"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-0941-726X","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Kathryn","family":"Fraser","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Global Aging and Community Initiative, Department of Family Studies and Gerontology, Mount 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