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Diabetes Foundation","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["WDF15-1224"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["WDF15-1224"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100018939","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2023,12,25]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title>\n               <jats:sec>\n                  <jats:title>Background<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:p>Preterm birth has been associated with increased risk of hypertension and cardiovascular disease later in adulthood, attributed to cardiovascular and metabolic alterations in early life. However, there is paucity of evidence from low- and middle-income countries (LMICs).<\/jats:p>\n               <\/jats:sec>\n               <jats:sec>\n                  <jats:title>Methods<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:p>We investigated the differences between preterm (&amp;lt;37\u2009weeks gestational age) and term-born individuals in birth length and weight as well as adult (18 and 20\u2009years) height, weight and blood pressure in the Brazilian 1993 Pelotas birth cohort using linear regressions. Analyses were adjusted for the maternal weight at the beginning of pregnancy and maternal education and family income at childbirth. Additional models were adjusted for body mass index (BMI) and birthweight. Separate analyses were run for males and females. The complete sample was analysed with an interaction term for sex.<\/jats:p>\n               <\/jats:sec>\n               <jats:sec>\n                  <jats:title>Results<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:p>Of the 3585 babies included at birth, 3010 were followed up in adulthood at 22\u2009years. Preterm participants had lower length and weight at birth. This difference remained for male participants in adulthood, but female participants were no shorter than their term counterparts by 18\u2009years of age. At 22 years, females born preterm had lower blood pressures (systolic blood pressure \u22121.00\u2009mmHg, 95%CI \u22122.7, 0.7\u2009mmHg; diastolic blood pressure \u22121.1\u2009mmHg, 95%CI \u22122.4, 0.3\u2009mmHg) than females born at term. These differences were not found in male participants.<\/jats:p>\n               <\/jats:sec>\n               <jats:sec>\n                  <jats:title>Conclusions<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:p>In this Brazilian cohort we found contrasting results regarding the association of preterm birth with blood pressure in young adulthood, which may be unique to an LMIC.<\/jats:p>\n               <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1093\/ije\/dyad084","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2023,6,25]],"date-time":"2023-06-25T00:43:59Z","timestamp":1687653839000},"page":"1870-1877","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":9,"title":["Effect of preterm birth on growth and blood pressure in adulthood in the Pelotas 1993 cohort"],"prefix":"10.1093","volume":"52","author":[{"given":"Winok","family":"Lapidaire","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Oxford Cardiovascular Clinical Research Facility, Division of Cardiovascular Medicine, Radcliffe Department of Medicine, University of Oxford , Oxford, UK"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-4057-7686","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Alvaro","family":"Proa\u00f1o","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Pediatrics, Tulane University School of Medicine , New Orleans, LA, USA"},{"name":"Division of Neonatology, Children's Hospital of Philadelphia , Philadelphia, PA, USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-4580-3849","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Cauane","family":"Blumenberg","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Post-Graduate Program in Epidemiology, Federal University of Pelotas , Pelotas, Brazil"},{"name":"Causale Consultoria , Pelotas, Brazil"},{"name":"Grupo de Pesquisa e Inova\u00e7\u00e3o em Sa\u00fade, Programa de P\u00f3s-Gradua\u00e7\u00e3o em Sa\u00fade P\u00fablica, FURG, Universidade Federal do Rio Grande (FURG) , Rio Grande, RS, Brasil"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Christian","family":"Loret de Mola","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Grupo de Pesquisa e Inova\u00e7\u00e3o em Sa\u00fade, Programa de P\u00f3s-Gradua\u00e7\u00e3o em Sa\u00fade P\u00fablica, FURG, Universidade Federal do Rio Grande (FURG) , Rio Grande, RS, Brasil"},{"name":"Universidad Cient\u00edfica del Sur , Lima, Peru"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Carlos A","family":"Delgado","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Faculty of Medicine, Department of Pediatrics, Universidad Nacional Mayor de San Marcos , Lima, Peru"},{"name":"Neonatal Intensive Care Unit, Instituto Nacional de Salud del Ni\u00f1o , Lima, Peru"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Darwin","family":"del Castillo","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"CRONICAS Center of Excellence in Chronic Diseases, Universidad Peruana Cayetano Heredia , Lima, Peru"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Fernando C","family":"Wehrmeister","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Post-Graduate Program in Epidemiology, Federal University of Pelotas , Pelotas, Brazil"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-6470-3352","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Helen","family":"Gon\u00e7alves","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Post-Graduate Program in Epidemiology, Federal University of Pelotas , Pelotas, Brazil"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Robert H","family":"Gilman","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of International Health, Bloomberg School of Public Health, Johns Hopkins University , Baltimore, MD, USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Richard A","family":"Oberhelman","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Tropical Medicine, Tulane School of Public Health and Tropical Medicine , New Orleans, LA, USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Adam J","family":"Lewandowski","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Oxford Cardiovascular Clinical Research Facility, Division of Cardiovascular Medicine, Radcliffe Department of Medicine, University of Oxford , Oxford, UK"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-0411-8025","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Jonathan C K","family":"Wells","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Population, Policy and Practice Research and Teaching Department, UCL Great Ormond Street Institute of Child Health , London, UK"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-4738-5468","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"J Jaime","family":"Miranda","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"CRONICAS Center of Excellence in Chronic Diseases, 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