{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,7,30]],"date-time":"2025-07-30T12:02:44Z","timestamp":1753876964356,"version":"3.41.2"},"reference-count":44,"publisher":"Oxford University Press (OUP)","issue":"3","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,4,12]],"date-time":"2025-04-12T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1744416000000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/academic.oup.com\/pages\/standard-publication-reuse-rights"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2025,4,12]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title>\n               <jats:sec>\n                  <jats:title>Background<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:p>Maternal pre-pregnancy diabetes is associated with a higher risk of adverse pregnancy outcomes. Few large, cohort studies have assessed associations with a wide large range of causes of infant death.<\/jats:p>\n               <\/jats:sec>\n               <jats:sec>\n                  <jats:title>Methods<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:p>This retrospective cohort study included all singleton live births to women aged 18\u201349\u2009years in the US National Vital Statistics System from 2011 to 2020. Multivariable Poisson regression models were used to estimate adjusted relative risks (RRs) with 95% confidence intervals (CIs) for all-cause and cause-specific infant mortality.<\/jats:p>\n               <\/jats:sec>\n               <jats:sec>\n                  <jats:title>Results<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:p>Of 34 \u200a918 \u200a803 pregnant women with singleton live births, 302\u200a 823 had pre-pregnancy diabetes with 3585 corresponding infant deaths [estimated mortality rate per 10\u200a000 infants with 95% CI was 78.60 (75.96\u201381.25)] compared with 34 \u200a615\u200a 980 without pre-pregnancy diabetes and 171 \u200a989 corresponding infant deaths [42.63 (42.41\u201342.86)]. The adjusted RR (95% CI) of pre-pregnancy diabetes compared with no pre-pregnancy diabetes was 1.84 (1.78\u20131.91) for infant death, 1.89 (1.81\u20131.97) for neonatal death, 1.85 (1.77\u20131.94) for early neonatal death, 2.04 (1.87\u20132.23) for late neonatal death, and 1.75 (1.65\u20131.86) for postneonatal deaths. The association was stronger (RR: 2.03, 95% CI: 1.88\u20132.20) with lower maternal age (&amp;lt;25 years) than with higher maternal age (\u226540 years) (RR: 1.44, 95% CI: 1.28\u20131.63). Associations varied across maternal race, smoking, and body mass index. Significantly increased risk was observed for 48 out of 73 specific causes of death.<\/jats:p>\n               <\/jats:sec>\n               <jats:sec>\n                  <jats:title>Conclusion<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:p>Our findings confirm that maternal pre-pregnancy diabetes is an important risk factor for infant death, encompassing a wide range of causes of death, and suggest that these effects may be systemic given the large number of specific causes of death affected.<\/jats:p>\n               <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1093\/ije\/dyaf046","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2025,5,20]],"date-time":"2025-05-20T10:44:08Z","timestamp":1747737848000},"source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Maternal pre-pregnancy diabetes and risk of all-cause and cause-specific infant mortality"],"prefix":"10.1093","volume":"54","author":[{"given":"Yafeng","family":"Wang","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Global Health Division, Public Health Research Center and Department of Public Health and Preventive Medicine, Wuxi School of Medicine, Jiangnan University , Wuxi, Jiangsu,","place":["China"]}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-4533-1722","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Dagfinn","family":"Aune","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, School of Public Health, Imperial College London , London,","place":["United Kingdom"]},{"name":"Department of Nutrition, Oslo New University College , Oslo,","place":["Norway"]},{"name":"Department of Research, Cancer Registry of Norway, Norwegian Institute of Public Health , Oslo,","place":["Norway"]}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-7469-1399","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Leandro F M","family":"Rezende","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Preventive Medicine, Escola Paulista de Medicina, Universidade Federal de S\u00e3o Paulo , Sao Paulo,","place":["Brazil"]},{"name":"Chronic Disease Epidemiology Research Center, Universidade Federal de S\u00e3o Paulo , Sao Paulo,","place":["Brazil"]},{"name":"Facultad de Ciencias de la Salud, Universidad Aut\u00f3noma de Chile, Providencia, Chile"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-3177-6576","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Gerson","family":"Ferrari","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Facultad de Ciencias de la Salud, Universidad Aut\u00f3noma de Chile, Providencia, Chile"},{"name":"Escuela de Ciencias de la Actividad F\u00edsica, el Deporte y la Salud, Universidad de Santiago de Chile, USACH , Santiago,","place":["Chile"]}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Xiong","family":"Chen","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Endocrinology, Wenzhou Medical University First Affiliated Hospital, Wenzhou, Zhejiang,","place":["China"]}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Lei","family":"Zhang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Cardioloy, Zhongshan Hospital of Fudan University , Shanghai,","place":["China"]}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-5467-2481","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Chuanhua","family":"Yu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, School of Health Sciences, Wuhan University , Wuhan, Hubei,","place":["China"]}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-9114-0898","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Wentao","family":"Huang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Postanesthesia care unit, Department of Anesthesiology, State Key Laboratory of Oncology in South China, Guangdong Key Laboratory of Nasopharyngeal Carcinoma Diagnosis and Therapy, Guangdong Provincial Clinical Research Center for Cancer, Sun Yat-sen University Cancer Center, Guangzhou, Guangdong,","place":["China"]}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Ola Didrik","family":"Saugstad","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Pediatric Research, University of Oslo , Oslo,","place":["Norway"]},{"name":"Ann and Robert H. Lurie Children's Hospital of Chicago, Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine , Chicago, IL,","place":["United States"]}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-3075-0895","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Tore","family":"Henriksen","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Institute of Clinical Medicine, University of Oslo , Oslo,","place":["Norway"]},{"name":"Department of Obstetrics, Oslo University Hospital\u2014Rikshospitalet , Oslo,","place":["Norway"]}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-9099-3047","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Scott M","family":"Nelson","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Medicine, University of Glasgow, Glasgow Royal Infirmary , Glasgow,","place":["United Kingdom"]}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"286","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2025,5,19]]},"reference":[{"key":"2025052712103652800_dyaf046-B1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"S200","DOI":"10.2337\/dc21-S014","article-title":"14. Management of diabetes in pregnancy: standards of medical care in diabetes\u20142021","volume":"44","year":"2021","journal-title":"Diabetes Care"},{"key":"2025052712103652800_dyaf046-B2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e1002926","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pmed.1002926","article-title":"Preconception diabetes mellitus and adverse pregnancy outcomes in over 6.4 million women: a population-based cohort study in China","volume":"16","author":"Wei","year":"2019","journal-title":"PLoS Med"},{"key":"2025052712103652800_dyaf046-B3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1201","DOI":"10.15585\/mmwr.mm6743a2","article-title":"Prevalence and changes in preexisting diabetes and gestational diabetes among women who had a live birth\u2014United States, 2012-2016","volume":"67","author":"Deputy","year":"2018","journal-title":"MMWR Morb Mortal Wkly Rep"},{"key":"2025052712103652800_dyaf046-B4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2983","DOI":"10.2337\/dc20-0261","article-title":"Association of maternal prepregnancy diabetes and gestational diabetes mellitus with congenital anomalies of the newborn","volume":"43","author":"Wu","year":"2020","journal-title":"Diabetes Care"},{"key":"2025052712103652800_dyaf046-B5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"32","DOI":"10.1016\/j.freeradbiomed.2019.03.012","article-title":"Fetal chronic hypoxia and oxidative stress in diabetic pregnancy. Could fetal erythropoietin improve offspring outcomes?","volume":"142","author":"Teramo","year":"2019","journal-title":"Free Radic Biol Med"},{"key":"2025052712103652800_dyaf046-B6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"466","DOI":"10.1038\/s41390-022-02459-0","article-title":"Glycemic control in gestational diabetes and impact on biomarkers in women and infants","volume":"94","author":"Hofer","year":"2023","journal-title":"Pediatr Res"},{"key":"2025052712103652800_dyaf046-B7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2502","DOI":"10.2337\/dc18-0733","article-title":"Maternal gestational diabetes mellitus, type 1 diabetes, and type 2 diabetes during pregnancy and risk of ADHD in offspring","volume":"41","author":"Xiang","year":"2018","journal-title":"Diabetes Care"},{"key":"2025052712103652800_dyaf046-B8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1837","DOI":"10.1038\/s41416-022-01961-w","article-title":"Maternal diabetes and childhood cancer risks in offspring: two population-based studies","volume":"127","author":"Huang","year":"2022","journal-title":"Br J Cancer"},{"key":"2025052712103652800_dyaf046-B9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"605","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jcjd.2019.11.001","article-title":"Epidemiology of diabetes in pregnancy among first nations and non-first nations women in Saskatchewan, 1980\u20132013. Part 2: predictors and early complications; results from the DIP: ORRIIGENSS project","volume":"44","author":"Dyck","year":"2020","journal-title":"Can J Diabetes"},{"key":"2025052712103652800_dyaf046-B10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"285","DOI":"10.1007\/s00125-013-3108-5","article-title":"Pre-existing diabetes, maternal glycated haemoglobin, and the risks of fetal and infant death: a population-based study","volume":"57","author":"Tennant","year":"2014","journal-title":"Diabetologia"},{"key":"2025052712103652800_dyaf046-B11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"45","DOI":"10.1111\/1753-0407.12255","article-title":"Outcomes of singleton and twin pregnancies complicated by pre-existing diabetes and gestational diabetes: a population-based study in Alberta, Canada, 2005-11","volume":"8","author":"Lai","year":"2016","journal-title":"J Diabetes"},{"key":"2025052712103652800_dyaf046-B12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"177","DOI":"10.1136\/bmj.38856.692986.AE","article-title":"Perinatal mortality and congenital anomalies in babies of women with type 1 or type 2 diabetes in England, Wales, and Northern Ireland: population based study","volume":"333","author":"Macintosh","year":"2006","journal-title":"BMJ"},{"key":"2025052712103652800_dyaf046-B13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1379","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1464-5491.2010.03109.x","article-title":"Improvement in pregnancy-related outcomes in the offspring of diabetic mothers in Bavaria, Germany, during 1987-2007","volume":"27","author":"Beyerlein","year":"2010","journal-title":"Diabet Med"},{"key":"2025052712103652800_dyaf046-B14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"707","DOI":"10.1016\/S2213-8587(19)30193-7","article-title":"Association between maternal pre-pregnancy obesity and preterm birth according to maternal age and race or ethnicity: a population-based study","volume":"7","author":"Liu","year":"2019","journal-title":"Lancet Diabetes Endocrinol"},{"key":"2025052712103652800_dyaf046-B15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"4","DOI":"10.1186\/s12916-021-02196-x","article-title":"Maternal cigarette smoking before or during pregnancy increases the risk of birth congenital anomalies: a population-based retrospective cohort study of 12 million mother-infant pairs","volume":"20","author":"Yang","year":"2022","journal-title":"BMC Med"},{"key":"2025052712103652800_dyaf046-B16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1356","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.2022.3189","article-title":"Risk of adverse pregnancy outcomes among pregnant individuals with gestational diabetes by race and ethnicity in the United States, 2014-2020","volume":"327","author":"Venkatesh","year":"2022","journal-title":"JAMA"},{"author":"National Vital Statistics System","key":"2025052712103652800_dyaf046-B17"},{"year":"1999","author":"Division of Vital Statistics","key":"2025052712103652800_dyaf046-B18"},{"key":"2025052712103652800_dyaf046-B19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1062","DOI":"10.1093\/aje\/kwr230","article-title":"On the pitfalls of adjusting for gestational age at birth","volume":"174","author":"Wilcox","year":"2011","journal-title":"Am J Epidemiol"},{"key":"2025052712103652800_dyaf046-B20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1151","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.2020.1382","article-title":"Association of Daily Step Count and Step Intensity With Mortality Among US Adults","volume":"323","author":"Saint-Maurice","year":"2020","journal-title":"JAMA"},{"key":"2025052712103652800_dyaf046-B21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"775","DOI":"10.1016\/S0006-3223(98)00043-2","article-title":"Multiple correlations and Bonferroni's correction","volume":"44","author":"Curtin","year":"1998","journal-title":"Biol Psychiatry"},{"key":"2025052712103652800_dyaf046-B22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"636","DOI":"10.1007\/s00125-017-4206-6","article-title":"Gestational diabetes and adverse perinatal outcomes from 716,152 births in France in 2012","volume":"60","author":"Billionnet","year":"2017","journal-title":"Diabetologia"},{"key":"2025052712103652800_dyaf046-B23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"k2638","DOI":"10.1136\/bmj.k2638","article-title":"Periconception glycaemic control in women with type 1 diabetes and risk of major birth defects: population based cohort study in Sweden","volume":"362","author":"Ludvigsson","year":"2018","journal-title":"BMJ"},{"key":"2025052712103652800_dyaf046-B24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"i4694","DOI":"10.1136\/bmj.i4694","article-title":"Hyperglycaemia and risk of adverse perinatal outcomes: systematic review and meta-analysis","volume":"354","author":"Farrar","year":"2016","journal-title":"BMJ"},{"key":"2025052712103652800_dyaf046-B25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1667","DOI":"10.1016\/0002-9378(91)90012-G","article-title":"Longitudinal changes in insulin release and insulin resistance in nonobese pregnant women","volume":"165","author":"Catalano","year":"1991","journal-title":"Am J Obstet Gynecol"},{"key":"2025052712103652800_dyaf046-B26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1089","DOI":"10.1113\/JP281082","article-title":"Pregnancy-induced changes in \u03b2-cell function: what are the key players?","volume":"600","author":"Salazar-Petres","year":"2022","journal-title":"J Physiol"},{"key":"2025052712103652800_dyaf046-B27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"511","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ecl.2019.05.009","article-title":"Type 2 diabetes in pregnancy","volume":"48","author":"Kapur","year":"2019","journal-title":"Endocrinol Metab Clin North Am"},{"key":"2025052712103652800_dyaf046-B28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"108","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1399-5448.2011.00825.x","article-title":"Contraception, and pregnancy in adolescents with type 1 diabetes: a review","volume":"13","author":"Codner","year":"2012","journal-title":"Pediatr Diabetes"},{"key":"2025052712103652800_dyaf046-B29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"k1497","DOI":"10.1136\/bmj.k1497","article-title":"Prevalence of diagnosed type 1 and type 2 diabetes among US adults in 2016 and 2017: population based study","volume":"362","author":"Xu","year":"2018","journal-title":"BMJ"},{"key":"2025052712103652800_dyaf046-B30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"78","DOI":"10.1111\/imj.14840","article-title":"Risk factors for pregnancy outcomes in Type 1 and Type 2 diabetes","volume":"51","author":"Seah","year":"2021","journal-title":"Intern Med J"},{"key":"2025052712103652800_dyaf046-B31","first-page":"1","article-title":"Infant mortality by age at death in the United States, 2016","volume":"326","author":"Ely","year":"2018","journal-title":"NCHS Data Brief"},{"key":"2025052712103652800_dyaf046-B32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2049","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(22)01191-6","article-title":"Effects of race and ethnicity on perinatal outcomes in high-income and upper-middle-income countries: an individual participant data meta-analysis of 2\u2008198\u2008655 pregnancies","volume":"400","author":"Sheikh","year":"2022","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"key":"2025052712103652800_dyaf046-B33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1271","DOI":"10.1089\/jwh.2017.6845","article-title":"Racial\/ethnic disparities in diabetes diagnosis and glycemic control among women of reproductive age","volume":"27","author":"Britton","year":"2018","journal-title":"J Womens Health (Larchmt)"},{"key":"2025052712103652800_dyaf046-B34","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"311","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1525-1446.2007.00639.x","article-title":"Association of maternal chronic disease and negative birth outcomes in a non-Hispanic Black-White Mississippi birth cohort","volume":"24","author":"Graham","year":"2007","journal-title":"Public Health Nurs"},{"key":"2025052712103652800_dyaf046-B35","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"708","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1464-5491.2008.02431.x","article-title":"Outcomes of pregnancies in women with pre-gestational diabetes mellitus and gestational diabetes mellitus; a population-based study in New South Wales, Australia, 1998-2002","volume":"25","author":"Shand","year":"2008","journal-title":"Diabet Med"},{"key":"2025052712103652800_dyaf046-B36","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"237.e1-9","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ajog.2008.06.028","article-title":"Diabetes mellitus and birth defects","volume":"199","author":"Correa","year":"2008","journal-title":"Am J Obstet Gynecol"},{"key":"2025052712103652800_dyaf046-B37","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"14","DOI":"10.1016\/j.annepidem.2020.08.006","article-title":"Comprehensive assessment of the associations between maternal diabetes and structural birth defects in offspring: a phenome-wide association study","volume":"53","author":"Schraw","year":"2021","journal-title":"Ann Epidemiol"},{"key":"2025052712103652800_dyaf046-B38","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e030078","DOI":"10.1136\/bmjopen-2019-030078","article-title":"Trajectories of body mass index in adulthood and all-cause and cause-specific mortality in the Melbourne Collaborative Cohort Study","volume":"9","author":"Yang","year":"2019","journal-title":"BMJ Open"},{"key":"2025052712103652800_dyaf046-B39","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2243","DOI":"10.1161\/CIRCULATIONAHA.115.017465","article-title":"Prepregnancy Diabetes and Offspring Risk of Congenital Heart Disease: A Nationwide Cohort Study","volume":"133","author":"\u00d8yen","year":"2016","journal-title":"Circulation"},{"key":"2025052712103652800_dyaf046-B40","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"242","DOI":"10.1136\/adc.77.3.242","article-title":"High incidence of Down's syndrome in infants of diabetic mothers","volume":"77","author":"Narchi","year":"1997","journal-title":"Arch Dis Child"},{"key":"2025052712103652800_dyaf046-B41","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1179","DOI":"10.1007\/s00125-006-0231-6","article-title":"Increased prevalence of Down's syndrome in individuals with type 1 diabetes in Denmark: A nationwide population-based study","volume":"49","author":"Bergholdt","year":"2006","journal-title":"Diabetologia"},{"key":"2025052712103652800_dyaf046-B42","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"335","DOI":"10.1002\/ajmg.10706","article-title":"Epidemiological evidence that maternal diabetes does not appear to increase the risk for Down syndrome","volume":"112","author":"Mart\u00ednez-Fr\u00edas","year":"2002","journal-title":"Am J Med Genet"},{"key":"2025052712103652800_dyaf046-B43","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"53","DOI":"10.1002\/bdrc.21090","article-title":"Effect of maternal diabetes on the embryo, fetus, and children: congenital anomalies, genetic and epigenetic changes and developmental outcomes","volume":"105","author":"Ornoy","year":"2015","journal-title":"Birth Defects Res C Embryo Today"},{"key":"2025052712103652800_dyaf046-B44","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2949","DOI":"10.1016\/j.bbadis.2018.06.005","article-title":"Insulin therapy and its consequences for the mother, foetus, and newborn in gestational diabetes mellitus","volume":"1864","author":"Subiabre","year":"2018","journal-title":"Biochim Biophys Acta Mol Basis Dis"}],"container-title":["International Journal of Epidemiology"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/academic.oup.com\/ije\/article-pdf\/54\/3\/dyaf046\/63242317\/dyaf046.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"syndication"},{"URL":"https:\/\/academic.oup.com\/ije\/article-pdf\/54\/3\/dyaf046\/63242317\/dyaf046.pdf","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,5,27]],"date-time":"2025-05-27T16:11:26Z","timestamp":1748362286000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/academic.oup.com\/ije\/article\/doi\/10.1093\/ije\/dyaf046\/8138159"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2025,4,12]]},"references-count":44,"journal-issue":{"issue":"3","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2025,4,12]]}},"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1093\/ije\/dyaf046","relation":{},"ISSN":["0300-5771","1464-3685"],"issn-type":[{"type":"print","value":"0300-5771"},{"type":"electronic","value":"1464-3685"}],"subject":[],"published-other":{"date-parts":[[2025,6]]},"published":{"date-parts":[[2025,4,12]]},"article-number":"dyaf046"}}