{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,7]],"date-time":"2025-10-07T11:46:46Z","timestamp":1759837606455},"reference-count":31,"publisher":"Oxford University Press (OUP)","issue":"2","content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2005,4,1]]},"DOI":"10.1093\/ije\/dyh377","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2005,4,1]],"date-time":"2005-04-01T01:24:44Z","timestamp":1112318684000},"page":"422-430","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":6,"title":["Pre-hospital coronary care and coronary fatality in the Belfast and Glasgow MONICA populations"],"prefix":"10.1093","volume":"34","author":[{"given":"W","family":"Moore","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"F","family":"Kee","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"AE","family":"Evans","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"EE","family":"McCrum-Gardner","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"C","family":"Morrison","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"H","family":"Tunstall-Pedoe","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"286","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2005,3,31]]},"reference":[{"key":"key\n\t\t\t\t20171010150407_B1","unstructured":"Petersen S, Rayner M, Peto V. Coronary heart disease statistics. London: BHF, 2003."},{"key":"key\n\t\t\t\t20171010150407_B2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Capewell S, Macintyre K, Stewart S et al. Age, sex and social trends in out of hospital cardiac deaths in Scotland 1986\u201395: a retrospective cohort study. Lancet2001; 358:1213\u201317.","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(01)06343-7"},{"key":"key\n\t\t\t\t20171010150407_B3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Norris RM, on behalf of the United Kingdom Heart Attack Study collaborative group. Fatality outside hospital from acute coronary events in three British health districts, 1994\u20135. BMJ1998; 316:1065\u201370.","DOI":"10.1136\/bmj.316.7137.1065"},{"key":"key\n\t\t\t\t20171010150407_B4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Mcllwaine WJ, Donnelly MDI, Mallaghan M et al. Deaths from ischaemic heart disease in Belfast. Br Heart J1986; 55:330\u201335.","DOI":"10.1136\/hrt.55.4.330"},{"key":"key\n\t\t\t\t20171010150407_B5","unstructured":"Rawles J. Pre-hospital coronary care. Pre-hospital Immediate Care 1997;1:12\u201318."},{"key":"key\n\t\t\t\t20171010150407_B6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Pantridge JF, Geddes JS. A mobile intensive care unit in the management of myocardial infarction. Lancet1967; ii:271\u201373.","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(67)90110-9"},{"key":"key\n\t\t\t\t20171010150407_B7","unstructured":"Pantridge JF, Wilson C. A history of prehospital coronary care. Ulster Med J1996; 65:68\u201373."},{"key":"key\n\t\t\t\t20171010150407_B8","unstructured":"Harrop SN. Can paramedics help accelerate thrombolysis in myocardial infarction? Pre-hospital Immediate Care1998; 2:18\u201324."},{"key":"key\n\t\t\t\t20171010150407_B9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Tunstall-Pedoe H, Kuulasmaa K, Amouyel P, Arveiler D, Rajakangas AM, Pajak A, for the WHO MONICA Project. Myocardial infarction and coronary deaths in the World Health Organization MONICA Project. Registration procedures, event rates, and case-fatality rates in 38 populations from 21 countries in four continents. Circulation1994; 90:583\u2013612.","DOI":"10.1161\/01.CIR.90.1.583"},{"key":"key\n\t\t\t\t20171010150407_B10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Tunstall-Pedoe H, Kuulasmaa K, Mahonen M, Tolonen H, Ruokokoski E, Amouyel P, for the WHO MONICA Project. Contribution of trends in survival and coronary-event rates to changes in coronary heart disease mortality: 10-year results from 37 WHO MONICA project populations. Monitoring trends and determinants in cardiovascular disease. Lancet1999; 353:1547\u201357.","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(99)04021-0"},{"key":"key\n\t\t\t\t20171010150407_B11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Leslie WS, Fitzpatrick B, Morrison CE, Watt GCM, Tunstall-Pedoe H. Out-of-hospital cardiac arrest due to coronary heart disease before and after the introduction of defibrillators in ambulances. Heart1996; 75:195\u201399.","DOI":"10.1136\/hrt.75.2.195"},{"key":"key\n\t\t\t\t20171010150407_B12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Fitzpatrick B, Watt GC, Tunstall-Pedoe H. Potential impact of emergency intervention on sudden deaths from coronary heart disease in Glasgow. Br Heart J1992; 67:250\u201354.","DOI":"10.1136\/hrt.67.3.250"},{"key":"key\n\t\t\t\t20171010150407_B13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Tunstall-Pedoe H, Morrison C, Woodward M, Fitzpatrick B, Watt G. Sex differences in myocardial infarction and coronary deaths in the Scottish MONICA population of Glasgow 1985 to 1991. Presentation, diagnosis, treatment, and 28-day case fatality of 3991 events in men and 1551 events in women. Circulation1996; 93:1981\u201392.","DOI":"10.1161\/01.CIR.93.11.1981"},{"key":"key\n\t\t\t\t20171010150407_B14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Morrison C, Woodward M, Leslie W, Tunstall-Pedoe H. Effect of socio-economic group on incidence of, management of, and survival after myocardial infarction and coronary death: analysis of community coronary event register BMJ1997; 314:541\u201346.","DOI":"10.1136\/bmj.314.7080.541"},{"key":"key\n\t\t\t\t20171010150407_B15","unstructured":"Evans AE, Patterson CC, Mathewson Z, McCrum EE, McIlmoyle EL. Incidence, delay and survival in the Belfast MONICA Project coronary event register. Rev Epid\u00e9m Sant\u00e9 Publi1990; 38:419\u201327."},{"key":"key\n\t\t\t\t20171010150407_B16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Parra HJ, Arveiler D, Evans AE et al. A case-control study of lipoprotein particles in two populations at contrasting risk for coronary heart disease. The ECTIM Study. Arterioscler Thromb Vasc Biol1992; 12:701\u201307.","DOI":"10.1161\/01.ATV.12.6.701"},{"key":"key\n\t\t\t\t20171010150407_B17","unstructured":"Mahonen M, Tunstall-Pedoe H, Rajakangas AM et al. (February 2000) Definitions of case fatality for coronary events in the WHO MONICA Project. Available at: www.ktl.fi\/publications\/monica\/carpfish\/appendd\/cfdef.htm"},{"key":"key\n\t\t\t\t20171010150407_B18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"GREAT Group. Feasibility, safety and efficacy of domiciliary thrombolysis by general practitioners: Grampian region early anistreplase trial. BMJ1992;305:548\u201353.","DOI":"10.1136\/bmj.305.6853.548"},{"key":"key\n\t\t\t\t20171010150407_B19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Rawles J, Sinclair C, Jennings K, Ritchie L, Waugh N. Call to needle times after acute myocardial infarction in urban and rural areas in northeast Scotland: prospective observational study. BMJ1998; 317:576\u201378.","DOI":"10.1136\/bmj.317.7158.576"},{"key":"key\n\t\t\t\t20171010150407_B20","unstructured":"Medicines Control Agency (MLX 265) (2000) Administration of Prescription Only Medicines by Ambulance Paramedics\u2014Proposed amendments to the Prescription Only Medicines (Human Use) Order 1997 (SI No 1830)."},{"key":"key\n\t\t\t\t20171010150407_B21","unstructured":"WHO MONICA Project\u2014WWW publications\u2014Quality Assessment Reports. Available at: http:\/\/www.ktl.fi\/publications\/monica\/index.html"},{"key":"key\n\t\t\t\t20171010150407_B22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Tunstall-Pedoe H, Vanuzzo D, Hobbs M et al., for the WHO MONICA Project. Estimation of contribution of changes in coronary care to improving survival, event rates and coronary heart disease mortality across the WHO MONICA Project populations. Lancet2000; 355:688\u2013700.","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(99)11181-4"},{"key":"key\n\t\t\t\t20171010150407_B23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Witteman JC, D'Agostino RB, Stijnen T et al. G-estimation of causal effects: isolated systolic hypertension and cardiovascular death in the Framingham Heart Study. Am J Epidemiol1998; 148:390\u2013401.","DOI":"10.1093\/oxfordjournals.aje.a009658"},{"key":"key\n\t\t\t\t20171010150407_B24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Robins JM, Hernan MA, Brumback B. Marginal structural models and causal inference in epidemiology. Epidemiology2000; 11:550\u201360.","DOI":"10.1097\/00001648-200009000-00011"},{"key":"key\n\t\t\t\t20171010150407_B25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Rosenbaum PR. Observational Studies. New York: Springer-Verlag, 1995.","DOI":"10.1007\/978-1-4757-2443-1"},{"key":"key\n\t\t\t\t20171010150407_B26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"UKHAS. UK Heart Attack Study Collaborative Group. Effect of time from onset to coming under care on fatality of patients with acute myocardial infarction: effect of resuscitation and thrombolytic therapy. Heart1998; 80:114\u201320.","DOI":"10.1136\/hrt.80.2.114"},{"key":"key\n\t\t\t\t20171010150407_B27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Julian DG, Norris RM. Myocardial Infarction: is evidence-based medicine the best. Lancet2002; 359:1515\u201316.","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(02)08419-2"},{"key":"key\n\t\t\t\t20171010150407_B28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Tunstall-Pedoe H. Perspectives on trends in mortality and case fatality from coronary heart attacks: the need for a better definition of acute myocardial infarction (editorial). Heart1998; 80:112\u201313.","DOI":"10.1136\/hrt.80.2.112"},{"key":"key\n\t\t\t\t20171010150407_B29","unstructured":"National Audit Office. The Scottish Ambulance Service: A Service for Life. Edinburgh: The Stationery Office, 1999."},{"key":"key\n\t\t\t\t20171010150407_B30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Mathewson ZM, McCloskey BG, Evans AE, Russell CJ, Wilson C. Mobile coronary care and community mortality from myocardial infarction. Lancet1985; i:441\u201344.","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(85)91156-0"},{"key":"key\n\t\t\t\t20171010150407_B31","unstructured":"NHS Executive Chapter Three\u2014Heart attacks & other acute coronary syndromes. National Service Framework: Coronary Heart Disease. London: Department of Health, 2000."}],"container-title":["International Journal of Epidemiology"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/academic.oup.com\/ije\/article-pdf\/34\/2\/422\/2237559\/dyh377.pdf","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2020,4,6]],"date-time":"2020-04-06T15:50:58Z","timestamp":1586188258000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"http:\/\/academic.oup.com\/ije\/article\/34\/2\/422\/747007\/Prehospital-coronary-care-and-coronary-fatality-in"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2005,3,31]]},"references-count":31,"journal-issue":{"issue":"2","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2005,3,31]]},"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2005,4,1]]}},"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1093\/ije\/dyh377","relation":{},"ISSN":["1464-3685","0300-5771"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1464-3685","type":"electronic"},{"value":"0300-5771","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published-other":{"date-parts":[[2005,4]]},"published":{"date-parts":[[2005,3,31]]}}}