{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,12]],"date-time":"2026-10-12T12:04:32Z","timestamp":1791806672295,"version":"4.3.4"},"reference-count":30,"publisher":"Oxford University Press (OUP)","issue":"2","content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2007,4]]},"DOI":"10.1093\/ije\/dyl225","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2006,12,9]],"date-time":"2006-12-09T01:39:34Z","timestamp":1165628374000},"page":"310-316","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":152,"title":["Extreme cause-specific mortality in a cohort of adult prisoners\u20141988 to 2002: a data-linkage study"],"prefix":"10.1093","volume":"36","author":[{"given":"A","family":"Kariminia","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"TG","family":"Butler","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"SP","family":"Corben","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"MH","family":"Levy","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"L","family":"Grant","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"JM","family":"Kaldor","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"MG","family":"Law","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"286","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2006,12,8]]},"reference":[{"key":"key\n\t\t\t\t20170712080435_B1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"511","DOI":"10.1258\/095646203767869084","article-title":"Sexually transmitted infections in a young offenders institution in the UK","volume":"14","author":"David","year":"2003","journal-title":"Int J STD AIDS"},{"key":"key\n\t\t\t\t20170712080435_B2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1119","DOI":"10.1007\/s10654-004-1705-9","article-title":"Prisoners are at risk for hepatitis C transmission","volume":"19","author":"Butler","year":"2004","journal-title":"Eur J Epidemiol"},{"key":"key\n\t\t\t\t20170712080435_B3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"413","DOI":"10.3109\/00952999709016886","article-title":"Drug use history and criminal behavior among 133 incarcerated men","volume":"23","author":"Kouri","year":"1997","journal-title":"Am J Drug Alcohol Abuse"},{"key":"key\n\t\t\t\t20170712080435_B4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"545","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(02)07740-1","article-title":"Serious mental disorder in 23000 prisoners: a systematic review of 62 surveys","volume":"359","author":"Fazel","year":"2002","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"key":"key\n\t\t\t\t20170712080435_B5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1479","DOI":"10.2105\/AJPH.80.12.1479","article-title":"Death in prison: changing mortality patterns among male prisoners in Maryland, 1979\u201387","volume":"80","author":"Salive","year":"1990","journal-title":"Am J Public Health"},{"key":"key\n\t\t\t\t20170712080435_B6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"167","DOI":"10.1016\/S0379-0738(97)00119-9","article-title":"Prison suicide in Finland, 1969\u20131992","volume":"89","author":"Joukamaa","year":"1997","journal-title":"Forensic Sci Int"},{"key":"key\n\t\t\t\t20170712080435_B7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"269","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1748-720X.1999.tb01461.x","article-title":"Death and dying in prison in Australia: national overview, 1980\u20131998","volume":"27","author":"Dalton","year":"1999","journal-title":"J Law Med Ethics"},{"key":"key\n\t\t\t\t20170712080435_B8","first-page":"1109","article-title":"Causes of death among people in custody in Ontario, 1990\u20131999","volume":"167","author":"Wobeser","year":"2002","journal-title":"CMAJ"},{"key":"key\n\t\t\t\t20170712080435_B9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"11","DOI":"10.1016\/S0379-0738(98)00098-X","article-title":"The mortality of released Finnish prisoners; a 7 year follow-up study of the WATTU project","volume":"96","author":"Joukamaa","year":"1998","journal-title":"Forensic Sci Int"},{"key":"key\n\t\t\t\t20170712080435_B10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"185","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1360-0443.2003.00264.x","article-title":"Male drugs-related deaths in the fortnight after release from prison: Scotland, 1996\u201399","volume":"98","author":"Bird","year":"2003","journal-title":"Addiction"},{"key":"key\n\t\t\t\t20170712080435_B11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"614","DOI":"10.1520\/JFS2002317","article-title":"High mortality rates among inmates during the year following their discharge from a French prison","volume":"48","author":"Verger","year":"2003","journal-title":"J Forensic Sci"},{"key":"key\n\t\t\t\t20170712080435_B12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"32","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1467-842X.2004.tb00629.x","article-title":"Risk of death in prisoners after release from jail","volume":"28","author":"Stewart","year":"2004","journal-title":"Aust N Z J Public Health"},{"key":"key\n\t\t\t\t20170712080435_B13","article-title":"UNIX Version 3.6 [computer program]","author":"Integrity Software","year":"2003"},{"key":"key\n\t\t\t\t20170712080435_B14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"572","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1467-842X.2005.tb00253.x","article-title":"Mortality among prisoners: how accurate is the Australian National Death Index?","volume":"29","author":"Kariminia","year":"2005","journal-title":"Aust N Z J Public Health"},{"key":"key\n\t\t\t\t20170712080435_B15","first-page":"19","article-title":"ssa7: Analysis of follow-up studies","volume":"27","author":"Clayton","year":"2006","journal-title":"Stata Technical Bulletin"},{"key":"key\n\t\t\t\t20170712080435_B16","article-title":"Stata Statistical Software: release 8 [Computer Program]. College Station","author":"Stata Corp","year":"2003"},{"key":"key\n\t\t\t\t20170712080435_B17","article-title":"The 2001 New South Wales inmate health survey","author":"Butler","year":"2003"},{"key":"key\n\t\t\t\t20170712080435_B18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"426","DOI":"10.1136\/bmj.316.7129.426","article-title":"Mortality from overdose among injecting drug users recently released from prison: database linkage study","volume":"316","author":"Seaman","year":"1998","journal-title":"BMJ"},{"key":"key\n\t\t\t\t20170712080435_B19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"393","DOI":"10.1192\/bjp.181.5.393","article-title":"Psychosis and drug dependence: results from a national survey of prisoners","volume":"181","author":"Farrell","year":"2002","journal-title":"Br J Psychiatry"},{"key":"key\n\t\t\t\t20170712080435_B20","article-title":"Prisoners in Australia, 2002. ABS Cat. no. 4517.0","author":"Australian Bureau of Statistics","year":"2003"},{"key":"key\n\t\t\t\t20170712080435_B21","article-title":"Population Distribution, Indigenous Australians, 2001. ABS Cat. no. 4705.0","author":"Australian Bureau of Statistics","year":"2006"},{"key":"key\n\t\t\t\t20170712080435_B22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"30","DOI":"10.1186\/1471-2458-3-30","article-title":"Mortality after discharge from long-term psychiatric care in Scotland, 1977\u201394: a retrospective cohort study","volume":"3","author":"Stark","year":"2003","journal-title":"BMC Public Health"},{"key":"key\n\t\t\t\t20170712080435_B23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"81","DOI":"10.1136\/bmj.327.7406.81","article-title":"10 year follow up study of mortality among users of hostels for homeless people in Copenhagen","volume":"327","author":"Nordentoft","year":"2003","journal-title":"BMJ"},{"key":"key\n\t\t\t\t20170712080435_B24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"778","DOI":"10.1093\/aje\/kwh110","article-title":"Mortality in a long-term open cohort of prostitute women","volume":"159","author":"Potterat","year":"2004","journal-title":"Am J Epidemiol"},{"key":"key\n\t\t\t\t20170712080435_B25","article-title":"Truth in sentencing. Impact of the Sentencing Act, 1989. Report no.1","author":"Gorta","year":"1990"},{"key":"key\n\t\t\t\t20170712080435_B26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"93","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1360-0443.2003.00266.x","article-title":"Decreased heroin availability in Sydney in early 2001","volume":"98","author":"Day","year":"2003","journal-title":"Addiction"},{"key":"key\n\t\t\t\t20170712080435_B27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"20","DOI":"10.5694\/j.1326-5377.2005.tb06549.x","article-title":"The effect of a reduction in heroin supply on fatal and non-fatal drug overdoses in New South Wales, Australia","volume":"182","author":"Degenhardt","year":"2005","journal-title":"Med J Aust"},{"key":"key\n\t\t\t\t20170712080435_B28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"85","DOI":"10.3109\/16066359609005565","article-title":"An international review of methadone provision in prisons","volume":"4","author":"Dolan","year":"1996","journal-title":"Addiction Res"},{"key":"key\n\t\t\t\t20170712080435_B29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"77","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1360-0443.2000.951778.x","article-title":"Deaths in methadone maintenance treatment in New South Wales, Australia 1990\u20131995","volume":"95","author":"Zador","year":"2000","journal-title":"Addiction"},{"key":"key\n\t\t\t\t20170712080435_B30","article-title":"Statistical Methods in Cancer Research, Volume I\u2014The Design and Analysis of Cohort Studies","author":"Breslow","year":"1987"}],"container-title":["International Journal of Epidemiology"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/academic.oup.com\/ije\/article-pdf\/36\/2\/310\/18479510\/dyl225.pdf","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2020,4,19]],"date-time":"2020-04-19T06:49:09Z","timestamp":1587278949000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/academic.oup.com\/ije\/article-lookup\/doi\/10.1093\/ije\/dyl225"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2006,12,8]]},"references-count":30,"journal-issue":{"issue":"2","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2006,12,8]]},"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2007,4]]}},"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1093\/ije\/dyl225","relation":{},"ISSN":["1464-3685","0300-5771"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1464-3685","type":"electronic"},{"value":"0300-5771","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2006,12,8]]}}}