{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,16]],"date-time":"2026-05-16T02:35:57Z","timestamp":1778898957338,"version":"3.51.4"},"reference-count":26,"publisher":"Oxford University Press (OUP)","issue":"3","content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["International Journal of Epidemiology"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2009,6,1]]},"DOI":"10.1093\/ije\/dyp194","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2009,5,7]],"date-time":"2009-05-07T00:44:14Z","timestamp":1241657054000},"page":"757-765","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":25,"title":["Community transmission of hepatitis B virus in Egypt: results from a case-control study in Greater Cairo"],"prefix":"10.1093","volume":"38","author":[{"given":"A. P.","family":"Jimenez","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"N. S.","family":"El-Din","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"M.","family":"El-Hoseiny","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"M.","family":"El-Daly","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"M.","family":"Abdel-Hamid","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"S.","family":"El Aidi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Y.","family":"Sultan","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"N.","family":"El-Sayed","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"M. K.","family":"Mohamed","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"A.","family":"Fontanet","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"286","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2009,5,6]]},"reference":[{"issue":"15","key":"1_16030065","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1201","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.1995.03530150025029","volume":"274","author":"Margolis","year":"1995","journal-title":"JAMA","ISSN":"https:\/\/id.crossref.org\/issn\/0098-7484","issn-type":"print"},{"issue":"4","key":"2_38731020","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"599","DOI":"10.1093\/infdis\/151.4.599","volume":"151","year":"1985","journal-title":"Journal of Infectious Diseases","ISSN":"https:\/\/id.crossref.org\/issn\/0022-1899","issn-type":"print"},{"issue":"4","key":"3_38287334","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"992","DOI":"10.1093\/clinids\/20.4.992","volume":"20","year":"1995","journal-title":"Clinical Infectious Diseases","ISSN":"https:\/\/id.crossref.org\/issn\/1058-4838","issn-type":"print"},{"issue":"1337","key":"4_28581481","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"197","DOI":"10.1098\/rspb.1993.0102","volume":"253","author":"Edmunds","year":"1993","journal-title":"Proceedings of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences","ISSN":"https:\/\/id.crossref.org\/issn\/0962-8452","issn-type":"print"},{"issue":"7-8","key":"5_17472147","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"685","DOI":"10.1016\/S0264-410X(02)00580-7","volume":"21","author":"Bonanni","year":"2003","journal-title":"Vaccine","ISSN":"https:\/\/id.crossref.org\/issn\/0264-410X","issn-type":"print"},{"issue":"RR-17","key":"6_23065470","first-page":"1","volume":"55","author":"Kretsinger","year":"2006","journal-title":"MMWR. Recommendations and reports : Morbidity and mortality weekly report. Recommendations and reports \/ Centers for Disease Control","ISSN":"https:\/\/id.crossref.org\/issn\/1057-5987","issn-type":"print"},{"issue":"3","key":"7_10903959","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"167","DOI":"10.1016\/S0163-4453(99)90245-1","volume":"38","author":"Al-Faleh","year":"1999","journal-title":"The Journal of infection","ISSN":"https:\/\/id.crossref.org\/issn\/0163-4453","issn-type":"print"},{"issue":"4","key":"8_38277715","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e30","DOI":"10.1086\/511074","volume":"44","year":"2007","journal-title":"Clinical Infectious Diseases","ISSN":"https:\/\/id.crossref.org\/issn\/1058-4838","issn-type":"print"},{"issue":"9","key":"10_22980439","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"600","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ajic.2005.12.018","volume":"34","author":"El Sherbini","year":"2006","journal-title":"American journal of infection control","ISSN":"https:\/\/id.crossref.org\/issn\/0196-6553","issn-type":"print"},{"issue":"4","key":"11_18958738","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"520","DOI":"10.1002\/jmv.20392","volume":"76","author":"El Gaafary","year":"2005","journal-title":"Journal of medical virology","ISSN":"https:\/\/id.crossref.org\/issn\/0146-6615","issn-type":"print"},{"issue":"1","key":"12_6325122","first-page":"58","volume":"1","author":"Abdel-Hamid","year":"1997","journal-title":"Journal of human virology","ISSN":"https:\/\/id.crossref.org\/issn\/1090-9508","issn-type":"print"},{"issue":"2","key":"13_13913129","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"288","DOI":"10.1128\/JCM.24.2.288-293.1986","volume":"24","author":"Gerlich","year":"1986","journal-title":"Journal of Clinical Microbiology","ISSN":"https:\/\/id.crossref.org\/issn\/0095-1137","issn-type":"print"},{"issue":"6","key":"14_10601136","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"980","DOI":"10.1016\/S0168-8278(00)80132-4","volume":"33","author":"Stroffolini","year":"2000","journal-title":"Journal of hepatology","ISSN":"https:\/\/id.crossref.org\/issn\/0168-8278","issn-type":"print"},{"key":"15_19406338","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"26","DOI":"10.1186\/1471-230X-5-26","volume":"5","author":"Akhtar","year":"2005","journal-title":"BMC gastroenterology [electronic resource]","ISSN":"https:\/\/id.crossref.org\/issn\/1471-230X","issn-type":"print"},{"issue":"2","key":"16_18302484","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"216","DOI":"10.1002\/jmv.20182","volume":"74","author":"Mariano","year":"2004","journal-title":"Journal of medical virology","ISSN":"https:\/\/id.crossref.org\/issn\/0146-6615","issn-type":"print"},{"issue":"9","key":"17_11318453","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"732","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1365-3156.2001.00779.x","volume":"6","author":"Bari","year":"2001","journal-title":"Tropical medicine & international health : TM & IH","ISSN":"https:\/\/id.crossref.org\/issn\/1360-2276","issn-type":"print"},{"issue":"1 Suppl","key":"18_18167236","first-page":"367","volume":"34","author":"el-Sadawy","year":"2004","journal-title":"Journal of the Egyptian Society of Parasitology","ISSN":"https:\/\/id.crossref.org\/issn\/0253-5890","issn-type":"print"},{"issue":"2","key":"19_18721168","first-page":"94","volume":"95","author":"Khaliq","year":"2005","journal-title":"South African medical journal. Suid-Afrikaanse tydskrif vir geneeskunde","ISSN":"https:\/\/id.crossref.org\/issn\/0038-2469","issn-type":"print"},{"issue":"4","key":"20_6489109","first-page":"167","volume":"53","author":"Khandait","year":"1999","journal-title":"Indian journal of medical sciences","ISSN":"https:\/\/id.crossref.org\/issn\/0019-5359","issn-type":"print"},{"issue":"3","key":"21_44843597","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"278","DOI":"10.1016\/j.trstmh.2005.12.003","volume":"101","year":"2007","journal-title":"Transactions of The Royal Society of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene","ISSN":"https:\/\/id.crossref.org\/issn\/0035-9203","issn-type":"print"},{"key":"22_18440788","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"31","DOI":"10.1186\/1471-2334-4-31","volume":"4","author":"Adibi","year":"2004","journal-title":"BMC infectious diseases [electronic resource]","ISSN":"https:\/\/id.crossref.org\/issn\/1471-2334","issn-type":"print"},{"issue":"7537","key":"23_21524715","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"328","DOI":"10.1136\/bmj.38719.435833.7C","volume":"332","year":"2006","journal-title":"BMJ","ISSN":"https:\/\/id.crossref.org\/issn\/0959-8138","issn-type":"print"},{"issue":"4","key":"24_22109427","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"193","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ajic.2005.05.028","volume":"34","author":"Talaat","year":"2006","journal-title":"American journal of infection control","ISSN":"https:\/\/id.crossref.org\/issn\/0196-6553","issn-type":"print"},{"key":"25_34749336","first-page":"319","volume":"138","year":"1997","journal-title":"IARC scientific publications","ISSN":"https:\/\/id.crossref.org\/issn\/0300-5038","issn-type":"print"},{"issue":"3","key":"26_17664325","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"339","DOI":"10.1590\/S0034-89102003000300012","volume":"37","author":"Camejo","year":"2003","journal-title":"Revista de sa  de p  blica","ISSN":"https:\/\/id.crossref.org\/issn\/0034-8910","issn-type":"print"},{"issue":"11","key":"27_6414696","first-page":"923","volume":"77","author":"Bovet","year":"1999","journal-title":"Bulletin of the World Health Organization","ISSN":"https:\/\/id.crossref.org\/issn\/0042-9686","issn-type":"print"}],"container-title":["International Journal of Epidemiology"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/academic.oup.com\/ije\/article-pdf\/38\/3\/757\/2018606\/dyp194.pdf","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2020,5,18]],"date-time":"2020-05-18T00:08:49Z","timestamp":1589760529000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/academic.oup.com\/ije\/article-lookup\/doi\/10.1093\/ije\/dyp194"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2009,5,6]]},"references-count":26,"journal-issue":{"issue":"3","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2009,6,2]]},"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2009,6,1]]}},"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1093\/ije\/dyp194","relation":{},"ISSN":["0300-5771","1464-3685"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0300-5771","type":"print"},{"value":"1464-3685","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2009,5,6]]}}}