{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,4]],"date-time":"2026-10-04T18:54:46Z","timestamp":1791140086554,"version":"4.1.0"},"reference-count":39,"publisher":"Oxford University Press (OUP)","issue":"4","content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2012,8]]},"DOI":"10.1093\/ije\/dys113","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2012,7,28]],"date-time":"2012-07-28T06:45:10Z","timestamp":1343457910000},"page":"1050-1059","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":47,"title":["Medically diagnosed infections and risk of childhood leukaemia: a population-based case\u2013control study"],"prefix":"10.1093","volume":"41","author":[{"given":"Jeffrey S","family":"Chang","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Chia-Rung","family":"Tsai","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Yi-Wen","family":"Tsai","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Joseph L","family":"Wiemels","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"286","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2012,7,26]]},"reference":[{"key":"key\n\t\t\t\t20170503151403_dys113-B1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"682","DOI":"10.1093\/oxfordjournals.bmb.a011577","article-title":"Geographic and ethnic variations in the incidence of childhood cancer","volume":"52","author":"Stiller","year":"1996","journal-title":"Br Med Bull"},{"key":"key\n\t\t\t\t20170503151403_dys113-B2","volume-title":"International Incidence of Childhood Cancer Vol II","author":"Parkin","year":"1998"},{"key":"key\n\t\t\t\t20170503151403_dys113-B3","volume-title":"Cancer Incidence and Survival Among Children and Adolescents: United States SEER Program 1975-1995","author":"Ries"},{"key":"key\n\t\t\t\t20170503151403_dys113-B4","first-page":"349","article-title":"An infectious etiology for common acute lymphoblastic leukemia in childhood?","volume":"7","author":"Greaves","year":"1993","journal-title":"Leukemia"},{"key":"key\n\t\t\t\t20170503151403_dys113-B5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"193","DOI":"10.1038\/nrc1816","article-title":"Infection, immune responses and the aetiology of childhood leukaemia","volume":"6","author":"Greaves","year":"2006","journal-title":"Nat Rev Cancer"},{"key":"key\n\t\t\t\t20170503151403_dys113-B6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1038\/bjc.1995.1","article-title":"Epidemiological evidence for an infective basis in childhood leukaemia","volume":"71","author":"Kinlen","year":"1995","journal-title":"Br J Cancer"},{"key":"key\n\t\t\t\t20170503151403_dys113-B7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"718","DOI":"10.1093\/ije\/dyp378","article-title":"A meta-analysis of the association between day-care attendance and childhood acute lymphoblastic leukaemia","volume":"39","author":"Urayama","year":"2010","journal-title":"Int J Epidemiol"},{"key":"key\n\t\t\t\t20170503151403_dys113-B8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1428","DOI":"10.1093\/ije\/30.6.1428","article-title":"Case-control study of parental age, parity and socioeconomic level in relation to childhood cancers","volume":"30","author":"Dockerty","year":"2001","journal-title":"Int J Epidemiol"},{"key":"key\n\t\t\t\t20170503151403_dys113-B9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1549","DOI":"10.1093\/jnci\/djh287","article-title":"Birth weight and risk for childhood leukemia in Denmark, Sweden, Norway, and Iceland","volume":"96","author":"Hjalgrim","year":"2004","journal-title":"J Natl Cancer Inst"},{"key":"key\n\t\t\t\t20170503151403_dys113-B10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1632","DOI":"10.1002\/ijc.25752","article-title":"Early life exposure to infections and risk of childhood acute lymphoblastic leukemia","volume":"128","author":"Urayama","year":"2011","journal-title":"Int J Cancer"},{"key":"key\n\t\t\t\t20170503151403_dys113-B11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"631","DOI":"10.1093\/ije\/28.4.631","article-title":"Association of childhood cancer with factors related to pregnancy and birth","volume":"28","author":"Schuz","year":"1999","journal-title":"Int J Epidemiol"},{"key":"key\n\t\t\t\t20170503151403_dys113-B12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"590","DOI":"10.1093\/oxfordjournals.aje.a114431","article-title":"Childhood leukemia and infectious diseases in the first year of life: a register-based case-control study","volume":"124","author":"van Steensel-Moll","year":"1986","journal-title":"Am J Epidemiol"},{"key":"key\n\t\t\t\t20170503151403_dys113-B13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"139","DOI":"10.1038\/sj.bjc.6601384","article-title":"Infectious diseases in the first year of life, perinatal characteristics and childhood acute leukaemia","volume":"90","author":"Jourdan-Da Silva","year":"2004","journal-title":"Br J Cancer"},{"key":"key\n\t\t\t\t20170503151403_dys113-B14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"15","DOI":"10.1023\/A:1013986809917","article-title":"Birth characteristics, maternal reproductive history, hormone use during pregnancy, and risk of childhood acute lymphocytic leukemia by immunophenotype (United States)","volume":"13","author":"Ou","year":"2002","journal-title":"Cancer Causes Control"},{"key":"key\n\t\t\t\t20170503151403_dys113-B15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1064","DOI":"10.1038\/sj.bjc.6600091","article-title":"Day-care, early common infections and childhood acute leukaemia: a multicentre French case-control study","volume":"86","author":"Perrillat","year":"2002","journal-title":"Br J Cancer"},{"key":"key\n\t\t\t\t20170503151403_dys113-B16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1483","DOI":"10.1038\/sj.bjc.6690548","article-title":"Infections, vaccinations, and the risk of childhood leukaemia","volume":"80","author":"Dockerty","year":"1999","journal-title":"Br J Cancer"},{"key":"key\n\t\t\t\t20170503151403_dys113-B17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"234","DOI":"10.1054\/bjoc.1999.0905","article-title":"Patterns of infection and day care utilization and risk of childhood acute lymphoblastic leukaemia","volume":"82","author":"Neglia","year":"2000","journal-title":"Br J Cancer"},{"key":"key\n\t\t\t\t20170503151403_dys113-B18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"603","DOI":"10.1093\/aje\/155.7.603","article-title":"Birth characteristics and leukemia in young children","volume":"155","author":"Reynolds","year":"2002","journal-title":"Am J Epidemiol"},{"key":"key\n\t\t\t\t20170503151403_dys113-B19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1136","DOI":"10.1093\/aje\/152.12.1136","article-title":"Early child-care and preschool experiences and the risk of childhood acute lymphoblastic leukemia","volume":"152","author":"Rosenbaum","year":"2000","journal-title":"Am J Epidemiol"},{"key":"key\n\t\t\t\t20170503151403_dys113-B20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"585","DOI":"10.1038\/sj.bjc.6690395","article-title":"Association of childhood leukaemia with factors related to the immune system","volume":"80","author":"Schuz","year":"1999","journal-title":"Br J Cancer"},{"key":"key\n\t\t\t\t20170503151403_dys113-B21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"154","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1365-3016.2002.00406.x","article-title":"Is the timing of exposure to infection a major determinant of acute lymphoblastic leukaemia in Hong Kong?","volume":"16","author":"Chan","year":"2002","journal-title":"Paediatr Perinat Epidemiol"},{"key":"key\n\t\t\t\t20170503151403_dys113-B22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"496","DOI":"10.1093\/aje\/kwk039","article-title":"Childhood acute lymphoblastic leukemia and infections in the first year of life: a report from the United Kingdom Childhood Cancer Study","volume":"165","author":"Roman","year":"2007","journal-title":"Am J Epidemiol"},{"key":"key\n\t\t\t\t20170503151403_dys113-B23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"152","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-3016.2005.00634.x","article-title":"Allergy and infectious disease histories and the risk of childhood acute lymphoblastic leukaemia","volume":"19","author":"Rosenbaum","year":"2005","journal-title":"Paediatr Perinat Epidemiol"},{"key":"key\n\t\t\t\t20170503151403_dys113-B24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1529","DOI":"10.1038\/sj.bjc.6604696","article-title":"Infections in early life and childhood leukaemia risk: a UK case-control study of general practitioner records","volume":"99","author":"Cardwell","year":"2008","journal-title":"Br J Cancer"},{"key":"key\n\t\t\t\t20170503151403_dys113-B25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"598","DOI":"10.1093\/aje\/kwm339","article-title":"Risk of childhood leukemia associated with vaccination, infection, and medication use in childhood: the Cross-Canada Childhood Leukemia Study","volume":"167","author":"MacArthur","year":"2008","journal-title":"Am J Epidemiol"},{"key":"key\n\t\t\t\t20170503151403_dys113-B26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1015","DOI":"10.1093\/aje\/kwq233","article-title":"Childhood acute leukemia, early common infections, and allergy: the ESCALE Study","volume":"172","author":"Rudant","year":"2010","journal-title":"Am J Epidemiol"},{"key":"key\n\t\t\t\t20170503151403_dys113-B27","volume-title":"National Health Insurance in Taiwan 2010","author":"Bureau of National Health Insurance, Department of Health"},{"key":"key\n\t\t\t\t20170503151403_dys113-B28","volume-title":"National Health Insurance Research Database","author":"Bureau of National Health Insurance"},{"key":"key\n\t\t\t\t20170503151403_dys113-B29","first-page":"1","article-title":"Incorporating development stratification of Taiwan townships into sampling design of large scale health interview survey","volume":"4","author":"Liu","year":"2006","journal-title":"J Healthc Manag"},{"key":"key\n\t\t\t\t20170503151403_dys113-B30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2396","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ejca.2007.07.027","article-title":"Childhood leukaemia and infectious exposure: a report from the United Kingdom Childhood Cancer Study (UKCCS)","volume":"43","author":"Simpson","year":"2007","journal-title":"Eur J Cancer"},{"key":"key\n\t\t\t\t20170503151403_dys113-B31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"255","DOI":"10.1002\/ijc.11054","article-title":"Atopic disease and childhood acute lymphoblastic leukemia","volume":"105","author":"Schuz","year":"2003","journal-title":"Int J Cancer"},{"key":"key\n\t\t\t\t20170503151403_dys113-B32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1736","DOI":"10.1158\/1055-9965.EPI-11-0162","article-title":"Profound deficit of IL10 at birth in children who develop childhood acute lymphoblastic leukemia","volume":"20","author":"Chang","year":"2011","journal-title":"Cancer Epidemiol Biomarkers Prev"},{"key":"key\n\t\t\t\t20170503151403_dys113-B33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"24","DOI":"10.1038\/nrc1782","article-title":"Paradoxical roles of the immune system during cancer development","volume":"6","author":"de Visser","year":"2006","journal-title":"Nat Rev Cancer"},{"key":"key\n\t\t\t\t20170503151403_dys113-B34","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1999","DOI":"10.1002\/ijc.25815","article-title":"Reactive species and DNA damage in chronic inflammation: reconciling chemical mechanisms and biological fates","volume":"128","author":"Lonkar","year":"2011","journal-title":"Int J Cancer"},{"key":"key\n\t\t\t\t20170503151403_dys113-B35","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"863","DOI":"10.1038\/sj.bjc.6604950","article-title":"Infections in early life and risk of childhood ALL","volume":"100","author":"Greaves","year":"2009","journal-title":"Br J Cancer"},{"key":"key\n\t\t\t\t20170503151403_dys113-B36","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1097","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jaci.2011.02.012","article-title":"Influence of gastrointestinal commensal bacteria on the immune responses that mediate allergy and asthma","volume":"127","author":"McLoughlin","year":"2011","journal-title":"J Allergy Clin Immunol"},{"key":"key\n\t\t\t\t20170503151403_dys113-B37","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"511","DOI":"10.1542\/peds.2005-2824","article-title":"Factors influencing the composition of the intestinal microbiota in early infancy","volume":"118","author":"Penders","year":"2006","journal-title":"Pediatrics"},{"key":"key\n\t\t\t\t20170503151403_dys113-B38","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"521","DOI":"10.1016\/j.phr.2004.09.002","article-title":"Breastfeeding and the risk of childhood leukemia: a meta-analysis","volume":"119","author":"Kwan","year":"2004","journal-title":"Public Health Rep"},{"key":"key\n\t\t\t\t20170503151403_dys113-B39","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1351","DOI":"10.1002\/1097-0142(19910915)68:6<1351::AID-CNCR2820680627>3.0.CO;2-J","article-title":"Maternal reproductive history and birth characteristics in childhood acute lymphoblastic leukemia","volume":"68","author":"Kaye","year":"1991","journal-title":"Cancer"}],"container-title":["International Journal of Epidemiology"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/academic.oup.com\/ije\/article-pdf\/41\/4\/1050\/14113623\/dys113.pdf","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2019,7,1]],"date-time":"2019-07-01T16:39:19Z","timestamp":1561999159000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/academic.oup.com\/ije\/article-lookup\/doi\/10.1093\/ije\/dys113"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2012,7,26]]},"references-count":39,"journal-issue":{"issue":"4","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2012,7,26]]},"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2012,8]]}},"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1093\/ije\/dys113","relation":{},"ISSN":["1464-3685","0300-5771"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1464-3685","type":"electronic"},{"value":"0300-5771","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2012,7,26]]}}}