{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,6]],"date-time":"2026-10-06T06:31:12Z","timestamp":1791268272378,"version":"4.1.0"},"reference-count":46,"publisher":"Oxford University Press (OUP)","issue":"6","content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2014,12]]},"DOI":"10.1093\/ije\/dyu183","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2014,9,4]],"date-time":"2014-09-04T11:25:36Z","timestamp":1409829936000},"page":"1825-1834","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":56,"title":["Agent Orange exposure and risk of death in Korean Vietnam veterans: Korean Veterans Health Study"],"prefix":"10.1093","volume":"43","author":[{"given":"Sang-Wook","family":"Yi","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"So-Yeon","family":"Ryu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Heechoul","family":"Ohrr","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jae-Seok","family":"Hong","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"286","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2014,9,2]]},"reference":[{"key":"key\n\t\t\t\t20170503081834_dyu183-B1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"681","DOI":"10.1038\/nature01537","article-title":"The extent and patterns of usage of Agent Orange and other herbicides in Vietnam","volume":"422","author":"Stellman","year":"2003","journal-title":"Nature"},{"key":"key\n\t\t\t\t20170503081834_dyu183-B2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"875","DOI":"10.1002\/ajim.20385","article-title":"Health status of Army Chemical Corps Vietnam veterans who sprayed defoliant in Vietnam","volume":"49","author":"Kang","year":"2006","journal-title":"Am J Ind Med"},{"key":"key\n\t\t\t\t20170503081834_dyu183-B3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1908","DOI":"10.1001\/archinte.164.17.1908","article-title":"Postservice mortality in Vietnam veterans: 30-year follow-up","volume":"164","author":"Boehmer","year":"2004","journal-title":"Arch Intern Med"},{"key":"key\n\t\t\t\t20170503081834_dyu183-B4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"339","DOI":"10.1016\/j.annepidem.2010.02.003","article-title":"Mortality patterns of Army Chemical Corps veterans who were occupationally exposed to herbicides in Vietnam","volume":"20","author":"Cypel","year":"2010","journal-title":"Ann Epidemiol"},{"key":"key\n\t\t\t\t20170503081834_dyu183-B5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"719","DOI":"10.1002\/(SICI)1097-0274(199706)31:6<719::AID-AJIM8>3.0.CO;2-L","article-title":"Mortality among Army Chemical Corps Vietnam veterans","volume":"31","author":"Dalager","year":"1997","journal-title":"Am J Ind Med"},{"key":"key\n\t\t\t\t20170503081834_dyu183-B6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"406","DOI":"10.7205\/MILMED.170.5.406","article-title":"Postservice mortality of Air Force veterans occupationally exposed to herbicides during the Vietnam War: 20-year follow-up results","volume":"170","author":"Ketchum","year":"2005","journal-title":"Mil Med"},{"key":"key\n\t\t\t\t20170503081834_dyu183-B7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e003379","DOI":"10.1136\/bmjopen-2013-003379","article-title":"The mortality and cancer experience of New Zealand Vietnam war veterans: a cohort study","volume":"3","author":"McBride","year":"2013","journal-title":"BMJ Open"},{"key":"key\n\t\t\t\t20170503081834_dyu183-B8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"786","DOI":"10.1093\/oxfordjournals.aje.a009699","article-title":"Postservice mortality of US Air Force veterans occupationally exposed to herbicides in Vietnam: 15-year follow-up","volume":"148","author":"Michalek","year":"1998","journal-title":"Am J Epidemiol"},{"key":"key\n\t\t\t\t20170503081834_dyu183-B9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"423","DOI":"10.1097\/00043764-199504000-00013","article-title":"Proportionate mortality study of Vietnam-era veterans of Michigan","volume":"37","author":"Visintainer","year":"1995","journal-title":"J Occup Environ Med"},{"key":"key\n\t\t\t\t20170503081834_dyu183-B10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"407","DOI":"10.1016\/1047-2797(95)00039-A","article-title":"Military service in Vietnam and the risk of death from trauma and selected cancers","volume":"5","author":"Watanabe","year":"1995","journal-title":"Ann Epidemiol"},{"key":"key\n\t\t\t\t20170503081834_dyu183-B11","volume-title":"Australian Vietnam Veterans Mortality Study 2005","author":"Wilson","year":"2005"},{"key":"key\n\t\t\t\t20170503081834_dyu183-B12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"213","DOI":"10.3961\/jpmph.2013.46.5.213","article-title":"Agent Orange exposure and prevalence of self-reported diseases in Korean Vietnam veterans","volume":"46","author":"Yi","year":"2013","journal-title":"J Prev Med Public Health"},{"key":"key\n\t\t\t\t20170503081834_dyu183-B13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"149","DOI":"10.2486\/indhealth.41.149","article-title":"Impact of Agent Orange exposure among Korean Vietnam veterans","volume":"41","author":"Kim","year":"2003","journal-title":"Ind Health"},{"key":"key\n\t\t\t\t20170503081834_dyu183-B14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"279","DOI":"10.35371\/kjoem.2011.23.3.279","article-title":"Mortality patterns among Korean Vietnam veterans","volume":"23","author":"Yi","year":"2011","journal-title":"Korean J Occup Environ Med"},{"key":"key\n\t\t\t\t20170503081834_dyu183-B15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"158","DOI":"10.2486\/indhealth.41.158","article-title":"Immunotoxicological effects of Agent Orange exposure to the Vietnam War Korean veterans","volume":"41","author":"Kim","year":"2003","journal-title":"Ind Health"},{"key":"key\n\t\t\t\t20170503081834_dyu183-B16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"321","DOI":"10.1289\/ehp.5755","article-title":"A geographic information system for characterizing exposure to Agent Orange and other herbicides in Vietnam","volume":"111","author":"Stellman","year":"2003","journal-title":"Environ Health Perspect"},{"key":"key\n\t\t\t\t20170503081834_dyu183-B17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"226","DOI":"10.3961\/jpmph.2013.46.5.226","article-title":"Serum 2,3,7,8-tetrachlorodibenzo-p-dioxin levels and their association with age, body mass index, smoking, military record-based variables, and estimated exposure to Agent Orange in Korean Vietnam veterans","volume":"46","author":"Yi","year":"2013","journal-title":"J Prev Med Public Health"},{"key":"key\n\t\t\t\t20170503081834_dyu183-B18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"56","DOI":"10.1016\/j.envres.2014.04.027","article-title":"Agent Orange exposure and disease prevalence in Korean Vietnam veterans: The Korean Veterans Health Study","volume":"133C","author":"Yi","year":"2014","journal-title":"Environ Res"},{"key":"key\n\t\t\t\t20170503081834_dyu183-B19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1143","DOI":"10.1016\/S1470-2045(09)70358-4","article-title":"A review of human carcinogens. Part F: chemical agents and related occupations","volume":"10","author":"Baan","year":"2009","journal-title":"Lancet Oncol"},{"key":"key\n\t\t\t\t20170503081834_dyu183-B20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"212","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJM199101243240402","article-title":"Cancer mortality in workers exposed to 2,3,7,8-tetrachlorodibenzo-p-dioxin","volume":"324","author":"Fingerhut","year":"1991","journal-title":"N Engl J Med"},{"key":"key\n\t\t\t\t20170503081834_dyu183-B21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1061","DOI":"10.1093\/oxfordjournals.aje.a009069","article-title":"Cancer mortality in workers exposed to phenoxy herbicides, chlorophenols, and dioxins. An expanded and updated international cohort study","volume":"145","author":"Kogevinas","year":"1997","journal-title":"Am J Epidemiol"},{"key":"key\n\t\t\t\t20170503081834_dyu183-B22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"891","DOI":"10.1093\/oxfordjournals.aje.a009543","article-title":"Second follow-up of a Dutch cohort occupationally exposed to phenoxy herbicides, chlorophenols, and contaminants","volume":"147","author":"Hooiveld","year":"1998","journal-title":"Am J Epidemiol"},{"key":"key\n\t\t\t\t20170503081834_dyu183-B23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"606","DOI":"10.1136\/oem.53.9.606","article-title":"Cause specific mortality and cancer incidence among employees exposed to 2,3,7,8-TCDD after a 1953 reactor accident","volume":"53","author":"Ott","year":"1996","journal-title":"Occup Environ Med"},{"key":"key\n\t\t\t\t20170503081834_dyu183-B24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"847","DOI":"10.1093\/aje\/kwm371","article-title":"Mortality in a population exposed to dioxin after the Seveso, Italy, accident in 1976: 25 years of follow-up","volume":"167","author":"Consonni","year":"2008","journal-title":"Am J Epidemiol"},{"key":"key\n\t\t\t\t20170503081834_dyu183-B25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"282","DOI":"10.1016\/j.envres.2006.11.008","article-title":"Agricultural exposures and gastric cancer risk in Hispanic farm workers in California","volume":"104","author":"Mills","year":"2007","journal-title":"Environ Res"},{"key":"key\n\t\t\t\t20170503081834_dyu183-B26","first-page":"24","article-title":"Pesticides and cancer incidence","volume":"35","author":"Sull","year":"2002","journal-title":"Korean J Prev Med"},{"key":"key\n\t\t\t\t20170503081834_dyu183-B27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"779","DOI":"10.1093\/jnci\/91.9.779","article-title":"Cancer, heart disease, and diabetes in workers exposed to 2,3,7,8-tetrachlorodibenzo-p-dioxin","volume":"91","author":"Steenland","year":"1999","journal-title":"J Natl Cancer Inst"},{"key":"key\n\t\t\t\t20170503081834_dyu183-B28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"7","DOI":"10.1097\/00001648-199301000-00003","article-title":"The mortality experience of workers exposed to 2,3,7,8-tetrachlorodibenzo-p-dioxin in a trichlorophenol process accident","volume":"4","author":"Collins","year":"1993","journal-title":"Epidemiology"},{"key":"key\n\t\t\t\t20170503081834_dyu183-B29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1049","DOI":"10.1097\/JOM.0b013e3181b571ae","article-title":"Mortality in workers exposed to 2,3,7,8-tetrachlorodibenzo-p-dioxin at a trichlorophenol plant in New Zealand","volume":"51","author":"McBride","year":"2009","journal-title":"J Occup Environ Med"},{"key":"key\n\t\t\t\t20170503081834_dyu183-B30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"934","DOI":"10.1002\/mnfr.200600031","article-title":"Comparison of chronic toxicity and carcinogenicity of 2,3,7,8-tetrachlorodibenzo-p-dioxin (TCDD) in 2-year bioassays in female Sprague-Dawley rats","volume":"50","author":"Walker","year":"2006","journal-title":"Mol Nutr Food Res"},{"key":"key\n\t\t\t\t20170503081834_dyu183-B31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"304","DOI":"10.1016\/S1047-2797(00)00218-0","article-title":"Serum dioxin and hepatic abnormalities in veterans of Operation Ranch Hand","volume":"11","author":"Michalek","year":"2001","journal-title":"Ann Epidemiol"},{"key":"key\n\t\t\t\t20170503081834_dyu183-B32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"995","DOI":"10.3346\/jkms.2009.24.6.995","article-title":"Cancer statistics in Korea: incidence, mortality and survival in 2005","volume":"24","author":"Jung","year":"2009","journal-title":"J Korean Med Sci"},{"key":"key\n\t\t\t\t20170503081834_dyu183-B33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"115","DOI":"10.1016\/0378-4274(87)90119-6","article-title":"The role of iron in 2,3,7,8-tetrachlorodibenzo-p-dioxin-induced lipid peroxidation by rat liver microsomes","volume":"38","author":"Al-Bayati","year":"1987","journal-title":"Toxicol Lett"},{"key":"key\n\t\t\t\t20170503081834_dyu183-B34","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"31","DOI":"10.1007\/BF00141285","article-title":"The cytogenetic and hepatotoxic effects of dioxin on mouse liver cells","volume":"4","author":"Brooks","year":"1988","journal-title":"Cell Biol Toxicol"},{"key":"key\n\t\t\t\t20170503081834_dyu183-B35","first-page":"919","article-title":"Hepatic porphyria induced by 2,3,7,8-tetrachlorodibenzo-p-dioxin in the mouse","volume":"6","author":"Goldstein","year":"1973","journal-title":"Res Commun Chem Pathol Pharmacol"},{"key":"key\n\t\t\t\t20170503081834_dyu183-B36","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"367","DOI":"10.1080\/15287399109531491","article-title":"Comparison of 2,3,7,8-tetrachlorodibenzo-p-dioxin-mediated hepatotoxicity in C57BL\/6J and DBA\/2J mice","volume":"32","author":"Shen","year":"1991","journal-title":"J Toxicol Environ Health"},{"key":"key\n\t\t\t\t20170503081834_dyu183-B37","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"319","DOI":"10.1093\/ije\/25.2.319","article-title":"The Australian Vietnam Veterans Health Study: II. self-reported health of veterans compared with the Australian population","volume":"25","author":"O'Toole","year":"1996","journal-title":"Int J Epidemiol"},{"key":"key\n\t\t\t\t20170503081834_dyu183-B38","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"467","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1440-1746.2007.05112.x","article-title":"Survival analysis of 904 patients with hepatocellular carcinoma in a hepatitis B virus-endemic area","volume":"23","author":"Park","year":"2008","journal-title":"J Gastroenterol Hepatol"},{"key":"key\n\t\t\t\t20170503081834_dyu183-B39","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"24","DOI":"10.1136\/oem.2008.044222","article-title":"Cause-specific mortality of Dutch chlorophenoxy herbicide manufacturing workers","volume":"67","author":"Boers","year":"2010","journal-title":"Occup Environ Med"},{"key":"key\n\t\t\t\t20170503081834_dyu183-B40","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"501","DOI":"10.1093\/aje\/kwp153","article-title":"Mortality rates among trichlorophenol workers with exposure to 2,3,7,8-tetrachlorodibenzo-p-dioxin","volume":"170","author":"Collins","year":"2009","journal-title":"Am J Epidemiol"},{"key":"key\n\t\t\t\t20170503081834_dyu183-B41","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"39","DOI":"10.1186\/1476-069X-8-39","article-title":"Cancer incidence in the population exposed to dioxin after the \u2018Seveso accident\u2019: twenty years of follow-up","volume":"8","author":"Pesatori","year":"2009","journal-title":"Environ Health"},{"key":"key\n\t\t\t\t20170503081834_dyu183-B42","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"99","DOI":"10.1080\/10408440500534230","article-title":"Methylated arsenicals: the implications of metabolism and carcinogenicity studies in rodents to human risk assessment","volume":"36","author":"Cohen","year":"2006","journal-title":"Crit Rev Toxicol"},{"key":"key\n\t\t\t\t20170503081834_dyu183-B43","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"453","DOI":"10.1016\/S1470-2045(09)70134-2","article-title":"A review of human carcinogens. Part C: metals, arsenic, dusts, and fibres","volume":"10","author":"Straif","year":"2009","journal-title":"Lancet Oncol"},{"key":"key\n\t\t\t\t20170503081834_dyu183-B44","volume-title":"Carcinogenesis Bioassay of 2,3,7,8-Tetrachlorodibenzo-p-dioxin (CAS No. 1746\u201301\u20136) in Osborne-Mendel Rats and B6c3F1 Mice (Gavage Study)","author":"National Toxicology Program","year":"1982"},{"key":"key\n\t\t\t\t20170503081834_dyu183-B45","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"625","DOI":"10.1289\/ehp.98106625","article-title":"The Seveso studies on early and long-term effects of dioxin exposure: a review","volume":"106(Suppl 2):","author":"Bertazzi","year":"1998","journal-title":"Environ Health Perspect"},{"key":"key\n\t\t\t\t20170503081834_dyu183-B46","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"10S","DOI":"10.1378\/chest.117.2_suppl.10S","article-title":"Mechanisms in COPD: differences from asthma","volume":"117(Suppl 2):","author":"Barnes","year":"2000","journal-title":"Chest"}],"container-title":["International Journal of Epidemiology"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/academic.oup.com\/ije\/article-pdf\/43\/6\/1825\/14152532\/dyu183.pdf","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2019,8,14]],"date-time":"2019-08-14T13:11:40Z","timestamp":1565788300000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/academic.oup.com\/ije\/article-lookup\/doi\/10.1093\/ije\/dyu183"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2014,9,2]]},"references-count":46,"journal-issue":{"issue":"6","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2014,9,2]]},"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2014,12]]}},"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1093\/ije\/dyu183","relation":{},"ISSN":["1464-3685","0300-5771"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1464-3685","type":"electronic"},{"value":"0300-5771","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2014,9,2]]}}}