{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,6,10]],"date-time":"2025-06-10T05:44:35Z","timestamp":1749534275934},"reference-count":333,"publisher":"Oxford University Press (OUP)","content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["IJNPPY"],"DOI":"10.1093\/ijnp\/pyw091","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2016,10,21]],"date-time":"2016-10-21T19:05:23Z","timestamp":1477076723000},"page":"pyw091","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":15,"title":["The International College of Neuropsychopharmacology (CINP) Treatment Guidelines for Bipolar Disorder in Adults (CINP-BD-2017), Part 1: Background and Methods of the Development of Guidelines"],"prefix":"10.1093","author":[{"given":"Konstantinos N.","family":"Fountoulakis","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Allan","family":"Young","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Lakshmi","family":"Yatham","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Heinz","family":"Grunze","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Eduard","family":"Vieta","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Pierre","family":"Blier","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Hans Jurgen","family":"Moeller","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Siegfried","family":"Kasper","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"286","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2016,10,25]]},"reference":[{"key":"2016110418095518000_pyw091v2.1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1176\/ajp.133.12.445"},{"key":"2016110418095518000_pyw091v2.2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1176\/ajp.138.5.658"},{"key":"2016110418095518000_pyw091v2.3","first-page":"342","article-title":"Childhood maltreatment and unfavourable clinical outcomes in bipolar disorder: a systematic review and meta-analysis","volume":"3","author":"Agnew-Blais","year":"2016","journal-title":"ancet Psychiatry"},{"key":"2016110418095518000_pyw091v2.4","unstructured":"Akiskal H (2000) Mood disorders. In: Comprehensive Textbook of Psychiatry ( Sadock B Sadock V , eds), pp1338\u20131377. Philadelphia: Lippincott Williams & Wilkins."},{"key":"2016110418095518000_pyw091v2.5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0193-953X(05)70093-9"},{"key":"2016110418095518000_pyw091v2.6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jad.2004.05.004"},{"key":"2016110418095518000_pyw091v2.7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1176\/ajp.134.11.1227"},{"key":"2016110418095518000_pyw091v2.8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1001\/archpsyc.1979.01780060025002"},{"key":"2016110418095518000_pyw091v2.9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/00007611-196007000-00009"},{"key":"2016110418095518000_pyw091v2.10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s00406-009-0085-2"},{"key":"2016110418095518000_pyw091v2.11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1055\/s-0033-1335241"},{"key":"2016110418095518000_pyw091v2.12","unstructured":"American Psychiatric Association (2000) Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders 4th Edition, Text Revision, DSM-IV-TR. Washington, DC: American Psychiatric Publishing."},{"key":"2016110418095518000_pyw091v2.13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"American Psychiatric Association (2013) Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders 5th ed., DSM-5. Washington, DC: American Psychiatric Association.","DOI":"10.1176\/appi.books.9780890425596"},{"key":"2016110418095518000_pyw091v2.14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/BF00344125"},{"key":"2016110418095518000_pyw091v2.15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0165-0327(98)00142-6"},{"key":"2016110418095518000_pyw091v2.16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1192\/bjp.bp.106.030957"},{"key":"2016110418095518000_pyw091v2.17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1097","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(69)91731-0","article-title":"Lithium","volume":"1","author":"Angst","year":"1969","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"key":"2016110418095518000_pyw091v2.18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/BF00432878"},{"key":"2016110418095518000_pyw091v2.19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/BF00344124"},{"key":"2016110418095518000_pyw091v2.20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0165-0327(03)00195-2"},{"key":"2016110418095518000_pyw091v2.21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1192\/bjp.116.535.604"},{"key":"2016110418095518000_pyw091v2.22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1017\/S1121189X00006278"},{"key":"2016110418095518000_pyw091v2.23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1176\/appi.ajp.2010.09071011"},{"key":"2016110418095518000_pyw091v2.24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0165-0327(88)90073-0"},{"key":"2016110418095518000_pyw091v2.25","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0010-440X(88)90032-6"},{"key":"2016110418095518000_pyw091v2.26","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1600-0447.1959.tb07559.x"},{"key":"2016110418095518000_pyw091v2.27","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1017\/S1092852900013900"},{"key":"2016110418095518000_pyw091v2.28","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0010-440X(64)80049-3"},{"key":"2016110418095518000_pyw091v2.29","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1001\/archpsyc.1967.01730200030005"},{"key":"2016110418095518000_pyw091v2.30","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(70)92870-9"},{"key":"2016110418095518000_pyw091v2.31","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1399-5618.2004.00175.x"},{"key":"2016110418095518000_pyw091v2.32","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1600-0447.2011.01818.x"},{"key":"2016110418095518000_pyw091v2.33","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2165\/00003495-200565090-00003"},{"key":"2016110418095518000_pyw091v2.34","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1192\/bjp.187.1.87"},{"key":"2016110418095518000_pyw091v2.35","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1159\/000093947"},{"key":"2016110418095518000_pyw091v2.36","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2165\/00019053-200119050-00004"},{"key":"2016110418095518000_pyw091v2.37","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1176\/appi.ajp.128.6.688"},{"key":"2016110418095518000_pyw091v2.38","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jad.2007.03.007"},{"key":"2016110418095518000_pyw091v2.39","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/0004867411432072"},{"key":"2016110418095518000_pyw091v2.40","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1399-5618.2007.00484.x"},{"key":"2016110418095518000_pyw091v2.41","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s00127-002-0566-3"},{"key":"2016110418095518000_pyw091v2.42","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1159\/000284576"},{"key":"2016110418095518000_pyw091v2.43","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1176\/ajp.151.7.979"},{"key":"2016110418095518000_pyw091v2.44","first-page":"663","article-title":"Estimating the prevalence of mental disorders in U.S. adults from the Epidemiologic Catchment Area Survey","volume":"107","author":"Bourdon","year":"1992","journal-title":"Public Health Rep"},{"key":"2016110418095518000_pyw091v2.45","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"111","DOI":"10.1176\/ajp.88.1.111","article-title":"A statistical study of delusions in the manic-depressive psychoses","volume":"88","author":"Bowman","year":"1932","journal-title":"AmJ Psychiatry"},{"key":"2016110418095518000_pyw091v2.46","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0010-440X(98)90030-X"},{"key":"2016110418095518000_pyw091v2.47","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1192\/bjp.171.2.140"},{"key":"2016110418095518000_pyw091v2.48","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jclinepi.2012.04.012"},{"key":"2016110418095518000_pyw091v2.49","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"349","DOI":"10.5694\/j.1326-5377.1949.tb36912.x","article-title":"Lithium salts in the treatment of psychotic excitement","volume":"36","author":"Cade","year":"1949","journal-title":"Med J Aust"},{"key":"2016110418095518000_pyw091v2.50","first-page":"518","article-title":"Lithium salts in the treatment of psychotic excitement. 1949","volume":"78","author":"Cade","year":"2000","journal-title":"Bull World Health Organ"},{"key":"2016110418095518000_pyw091v2.51","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jad.2005.12.008"},{"key":"2016110418095518000_pyw091v2.52","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.biopsych.2006.02.034"},{"key":"2016110418095518000_pyw091v2.53","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1001\/archpsyc.1973.01750320053009"},{"key":"2016110418095518000_pyw091v2.54","first-page":"59","article-title":"Affective disorder in adolescence: issues in misdiagnosis","volume":"39","author":"Carlson","year":"1978","journal-title":"J Clin Psychiatry"},{"key":"2016110418095518000_pyw091v2.55","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Carvalho AF Quevedo J McIntyre RS Soeiro-de-Souza MG Fountoulakis KN Berk M Hyphantis TN Vieta E (2014a) Treatment implications of predominant polarity and the polarity index: a comprehensive review. Int J Neuropsychopharmacol.","DOI":"10.1093\/ijnp\/pyu079"},{"key":"2016110418095518000_pyw091v2.56","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jad.2014.03.035"},{"key":"2016110418095518000_pyw091v2.57","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1001\/archpsyc.1985.01790340082012"},{"key":"2016110418095518000_pyw091v2.58","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0165-0327(98)00016-0"},{"key":"2016110418095518000_pyw091v2.59","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1001\/archpsyc.55.1.27"},{"key":"2016110418095518000_pyw091v2.60","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/acps.12223"},{"key":"2016110418095518000_pyw091v2.61","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(11)60873-8"},{"key":"2016110418095518000_pyw091v2.62","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1023\/B:PSAQ.0000031791.53142.85"},{"key":"2016110418095518000_pyw091v2.63","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0924-9338(99)00174-1"},{"key":"2016110418095518000_pyw091v2.64","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0010-440X(65)80025-6"},{"key":"2016110418095518000_pyw091v2.65","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jad.2006.01.032"},{"key":"2016110418095518000_pyw091v2.66","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1001\/archpsyc.1992.01820020046006"},{"key":"2016110418095518000_pyw091v2.67","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1001\/archpsyc.60.9.914"},{"key":"2016110418095518000_pyw091v2.68","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1159\/000342243"},{"key":"2016110418095518000_pyw091v2.69","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jpsychires.2007.12.004"},{"key":"2016110418095518000_pyw091v2.70","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jad.2016.06.063"},{"key":"2016110418095518000_pyw091v2.71","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1159\/000090891"},{"key":"2016110418095518000_pyw091v2.72","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1192\/bjp.180.3.227"},{"key":"2016110418095518000_pyw091v2.73","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/1472-6920-5-1"},{"key":"2016110418095518000_pyw091v2.74","first-page":"104","article-title":"Neuroleptic effects of chlorpromazine in therapeutics of neuropsychiatry","volume":"16","author":"Delay","year":"1955","journal-title":"J Clin Exp Psychopathol"},{"key":"2016110418095518000_pyw091v2.75","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jad.2010.08.030"},{"key":"2016110418095518000_pyw091v2.76","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1159\/000068018"},{"key":"2016110418095518000_pyw091v2.77","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1600-0447.2012.01917.x"},{"key":"2016110418095518000_pyw091v2.78","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1001\/archpsyc.1974.01760080077013"},{"key":"2016110418095518000_pyw091v2.79","first-page":"319","article-title":"The Epidemiologic Catchment Area Program of the National Institute of Mental Health","volume":"96","author":"Eaton","year":"1981","journal-title":"Public Health Rep"},{"key":"2016110418095518000_pyw091v2.80","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1176\/ajp.140.1.56"},{"key":"2016110418095518000_pyw091v2.81","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1176\/ajp.140.1.67"},{"key":"2016110418095518000_pyw091v2.82","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s00127-013-0724-9"},{"key":"2016110418095518000_pyw091v2.83","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1001\/archpsyc.1993.01820130019004"},{"key":"2016110418095518000_pyw091v2.84","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jad.2006.01.031"},{"key":"2016110418095518000_pyw091v2.85","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1600-0447.1993.tb03362.x"},{"key":"2016110418095518000_pyw091v2.86","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s00127-006-0133-4"},{"key":"2016110418095518000_pyw091v2.87","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"253","DOI":"10.7326\/0003-4819-92-2-253","article-title":"Approach of the Canadian Task Force to the Periodic Health Examination","volume":"92","author":"Fletcher","year":"1980","journal-title":"Ann Intern Med"},{"key":"2016110418095518000_pyw091v2.88","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Fountoulakis K (2015a) Long-term course. In: Bipolar Disorder: An Evidence-Based Guide to Manic Depression ( Fountoulakis K , ed), pp81\u2013107. Berlin Heidelberg: Springer-Verlag.","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-642-37216-2_3"},{"key":"2016110418095518000_pyw091v2.89","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Fountoulakis K (2015b) Historical perspective. In: Bipolar Disorder: An Evidence-Based Guide to Manic Depression ( Fountoulakis K , ed), pp1\u201325. Berlin Heidelberg: Springer-Verlag.","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-642-37216-2_1"},{"key":"2016110418095518000_pyw091v2.90","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Fountoulakis K (2015c) Neurocognitive functioning in bipolar disorder: a comprehensive review of recent data. In: Bipolar Disorder: An Evidence-Based Guide to Manic Depression ( Fountoulakis K , ed), pp109\u2013162. Berlin Heidelberg: Springer-Verlag.","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-642-37216-2_4"},{"key":"2016110418095518000_pyw091v2.91","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Fountoulakis K (2015d) Personality disorders (narcissistic, antisocial, borderline). In: Bipolar Disorder: An Evidence-Based Guide to Manic Depression ( Fountoulakis K , ed), pp197\u2013204. Berlin Heidelberg: Springer-Verlag.","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-642-37216-2_8"},{"key":"2016110418095518000_pyw091v2.92","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Fountoulakis K (2015e) Alcohol and substance use in bd patients. In: Bipolar Disorder: An Evidence-Based Guide to Manic Depression ( Fountoulakis K , ed), pp205\u2013223. Berlin Heidelberg: Springer-Verlag.","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-642-37216-2_9"},{"key":"2016110418095518000_pyw091v2.93","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Fountoulakis K (2015f) Special issues. In: Bipolar Disorder: An Evidence-Based Guide to Manic Depression ( Fountoulakis K , ed), pp659\u2013684. Berlin Heidelberg: Springer-Verlag.","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-642-37216-2_19"},{"key":"2016110418095518000_pyw091v2.94","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Fountoulakis K (2015g) Disability and overall burden related with bipolar disorder. In: Bipolar Disorder: An Evidence-Based Guide to Manic Depression ( Fountoulakis K , ed), pp361\u2013388. Berlin Heidelberg: Springer-Verlag.","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-642-37216-2_12"},{"key":"2016110418095518000_pyw091v2.95","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Fountoulakis K (2015h) Classification and epidemiology. In: Bipolar Disorder: An Evidence-Based Guide to Manic Depression ( Fountoulakis K , ed), pp341\u2013360. Berlin Heidelberg: Springer-Verlag.","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-642-37216-2_11"},{"key":"2016110418095518000_pyw091v2.96","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Fountoulakis K (2015i) Treatment guidelines. In: Bipolar Disorder: An Evidence-Based Guide to Manic Depression ( Fountoulakis K , ed), pp643\u2013658. Berlin Heidelberg: Springer-Verlag.","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-642-37216-2_18"},{"key":"2016110418095518000_pyw091v2.97","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Fountoulakis K (2015j) Comorbidity. In: Bipolar Disorder: An Evidence-Based Guide to Manic Depression ( Fountoulakis K , ed), pp225\u2013340. Berlin Heidelberg: Springer-Verlag.","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-642-37216-2_10"},{"key":"2016110418095518000_pyw091v2.98","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Fountoulakis K (2015k) Staging of bipolar disorder. In: Bipolar Disorder: An Evidence-Based Guide to Manic Depression ( Fountoulakis K , ed), pp437\u2013459. Berlin Heidelberg: Springer-Verlag.","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-642-37216-2_15"},{"key":"2016110418095518000_pyw091v2.99","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Fountoulakis K (2015l) Biological therapies. In: Bipolar Disorder: An Evidence-Based Guide to Manic Depression ( Fountoulakis K , ed), pp 461\u2013625. Berlin Heidelberg: Springer-Verlag.","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-642-37216-2_16"},{"key":"2016110418095518000_pyw091v2.100","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Fountoulakis K (2015m) Psychosocial treatment and interventions. In: Bipolar Disorder: An Evidence-Based Guide to Manic Depression ( Fountoulakis K , ed), pp627\u2013642. Berlin Heidelberg: Springer-Verlag.","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-642-37216-2_17"},{"key":"2016110418095518000_pyw091v2.101","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Fountoulakis K (2015n) Clinical description. In: Bipolar Disorder: An Evidence-Based Guide to Manic Depression ( Fountoulakis K , ed), pp27\u201380. Berlin Heidelberg: Springer-Verlag.","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-642-37216-2_2"},{"key":"2016110418095518000_pyw091v2.102","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1017\/S1092852900013894"},{"key":"2016110418095518000_pyw091v2.103","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/YCO.0b013e328333e132"},{"key":"2016110418095518000_pyw091v2.104","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/0269881113504014"},{"key":"2016110418095518000_pyw091v2.105","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jad.2007.10.016"},{"key":"2016110418095518000_pyw091v2.106","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jad.2008.06.014"},{"key":"2016110418095518000_pyw091v2.107","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/1744-859X-10-8"},{"key":"2016110418095518000_pyw091v2.108","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/bdi.12045"},{"key":"2016110418095518000_pyw091v2.109","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0924-9338(99)00225-4"},{"key":"2016110418095518000_pyw091v2.110","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1017\/S1461145711001817"},{"key":"2016110418095518000_pyw091v2.111","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jad.2005.01.004"},{"key":"2016110418095518000_pyw091v2.112","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/1744-859X-6-27"},{"key":"2016110418095518000_pyw091v2.113","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jad.2006.06.015"},{"key":"2016110418095518000_pyw091v2.114","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Frank E Nimgaonkar VL Phillips ML Kupfer DJ (2014) All the world\u2019s a (clinical) stage: rethinking bipolar disorder from a longitudinal perspective. Mol Psychiatry.","DOI":"10.1038\/mp.2014.71"},{"key":"2016110418095518000_pyw091v2.115","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1001\/archpsyc.1991.01810330075011"},{"key":"2016110418095518000_pyw091v2.116","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jad.2008.12.005"},{"key":"2016110418095518000_pyw091v2.117","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"S571","DOI":"10.1016\/S0924-977X(09)70912-5","article-title":"Polarity of the first episode and predominant polarity in a cohort of bipolar outpatients","volume":"19","author":"Garcia-Lopez","year":"2009","journal-title":"Eur Neuropsychopharmacol"},{"key":"2016110418095518000_pyw091v2.118","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3109\/15622975.2015.1132007"},{"key":"2016110418095518000_pyw091v2.119","first-page":"229","article-title":"Lithium ion: a specific psychopharmacological approach to the treatment of mania","volume":"1","author":"Gershon","year":"1960","journal-title":"J Neuropsychiatr"},{"key":"2016110418095518000_pyw091v2.120","first-page":"16","article-title":"Strategies for preventing the recurrence of bipolar disorder","volume":"65","author":"Ghaemi","year":"2004","journal-title":"J Clin Psychiatry"},{"key":"2016110418095518000_pyw091v2.121","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1595","DOI":"10.1017\/S0033291707000864","article-title":"Clinical and prognostic implications of seasonal pattern in bipolar disorder: a 10-year follow-up of 302 patients","volume":"37","author":"Goikolea","year":"2007","journal-title":"Psychol Med"},{"key":"2016110418095518000_pyw091v2.122","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1192\/bjp.166.3.382"},{"key":"2016110418095518000_pyw091v2.123","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1176\/ajp.152.3.379"},{"key":"2016110418095518000_pyw091v2.124","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jad.2008.03.012"},{"key":"2016110418095518000_pyw091v2.125","unstructured":"Goodwin F Jamison K (2007) Manic-depressive illness, 2nd Edition. New York: Oxford University Press."},{"key":"2016110418095518000_pyw091v2.126","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(15)00241-X"},{"key":"2016110418095518000_pyw091v2.127","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1017\/S1461145713001168"},{"key":"2016110418095518000_pyw091v2.128","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/15622970410029924"},{"key":"2016110418095518000_pyw091v2.129","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3109\/15622970209150612"},{"key":"2016110418095518000_pyw091v2.130","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/15622970310029920"},{"key":"2016110418095518000_pyw091v2.131","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jclinepi.2012.01.006"},{"key":"2016110418095518000_pyw091v2.132","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/bmj.39490.551019.BE"},{"key":"2016110418095518000_pyw091v2.133","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/bmj.39489.470347.AD"},{"key":"2016110418095518000_pyw091v2.134","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/bmj.39493.646875.AE"},{"key":"2016110418095518000_pyw091v2.135","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jclinepi.2010.07.017"},{"key":"2016110418095518000_pyw091v2.136","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jclinepi.2011.01.011"},{"key":"2016110418095518000_pyw091v2.137","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jclinepi.2011.04.014"},{"key":"2016110418095518000_pyw091v2.138","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jclinepi.2011.03.017"},{"key":"2016110418095518000_pyw091v2.139","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jclinepi.2011.01.012"},{"key":"2016110418095518000_pyw091v2.140","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jclinepi.2011.06.004"},{"key":"2016110418095518000_pyw091v2.141","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1399-5618.2008.00587.x"},{"key":"2016110418095518000_pyw091v2.142","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1600-0447.2004.00403.x"},{"key":"2016110418095518000_pyw091v2.143","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0165-0327(83)90036-8"},{"key":"2016110418095518000_pyw091v2.144","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1600-0447.1993.tb03372.x"},{"key":"2016110418095518000_pyw091v2.145","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.rpsm.2015.01.003"},{"key":"2016110418095518000_pyw091v2.146","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.4088\/JCP.v64n0111"},{"key":"2016110418095518000_pyw091v2.147","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1176\/appi.ajp.160.1.178"},{"key":"2016110418095518000_pyw091v2.148","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pmed.0050020"},{"key":"2016110418095518000_pyw091v2.149","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Horsley T Hyde C Santesso N Parkes J Milne R Stewart R (2011) Teaching critical appraisal skills in healthcare settings. Cochrane Database Syst Rev (Online):CD001270.","DOI":"10.1002\/14651858.CD001270.pub2"},{"key":"2016110418095518000_pyw091v2.150","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1176\/ajp.140.1.62"},{"key":"2016110418095518000_pyw091v2.151","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1159\/000322788"},{"key":"2016110418095518000_pyw091v2.152","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3109\/15622975.2010.551544"},{"key":"2016110418095518000_pyw091v2.153","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1600-0447.1992.tb01455.x"},{"key":"2016110418095518000_pyw091v2.154","first-page":"CD000259","article-title":"Audit and feedback: effects on professional practice and healthcare outcomes","volume":"6","author":"Ivers","year":"2012","journal-title":"Cochrane Database Syst Rev (Online)"},{"key":"2016110418095518000_pyw091v2.155","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/bmj.a744"},{"key":"2016110418095518000_pyw091v2.156","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Jamtvedt G Young JM Kristoffersen DT Thomson O\u2019Brien MA Oxman AD (2003) Audit and feedback: effects on professional practice and health care outcomes. Cochrane Database Syst Rev (Online):CD000259.","DOI":"10.1002\/14651858.CD000259"},{"key":"2016110418095518000_pyw091v2.157","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/qshc.2006.018549"},{"key":"2016110418095518000_pyw091v2.158","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Jamtvedt G Young JM Kristoffersen DT O\u2019Brien MA Oxman AD (2006b) Audit and feedback: effects on professional practice and health care outcomes. Cochrane Database Syst Rev (Online):CD000259.","DOI":"10.1002\/14651858.CD000259.pub2"},{"key":"2016110418095518000_pyw091v2.159","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Jaspers K (1913) General Psychopathology. Chicago: The Johns Hopkins University Press (1997).","DOI":"10.56021\/9780801858154"},{"key":"2016110418095518000_pyw091v2.160","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(02)92918-1"},{"key":"2016110418095518000_pyw091v2.161","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0165-0327(02)00332-4"},{"key":"2016110418095518000_pyw091v2.162","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1001\/archpsyc.60.3.261"},{"key":"2016110418095518000_pyw091v2.163","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1586\/ern.09.31"},{"key":"2016110418095518000_pyw091v2.164","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Kapczinski F . (2014) Staging systems in bipolar disorder: an International Society for Bipolar Disorders Task Force Report. Acta Psychiatr Scand.","DOI":"10.1111\/acps.12305"},{"key":"2016110418095518000_pyw091v2.165","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1176\/ajp.155.5.646"},{"key":"2016110418095518000_pyw091v2.166","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0010-440X(03)00089-0"},{"key":"2016110418095518000_pyw091v2.167","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1001\/archpsyc.1996.01830110060007"},{"key":"2016110418095518000_pyw091v2.168","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/mpr.166"},{"key":"2016110418095518000_pyw091v2.169","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0165-0327(93)90026-G"},{"key":"2016110418095518000_pyw091v2.170","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1001\/archpsyc.1995.03950240066012"},{"key":"2016110418095518000_pyw091v2.171","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1017\/S0033291797005333"},{"key":"2016110418095518000_pyw091v2.172","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1001\/archpsyc.62.6.617"},{"key":"2016110418095518000_pyw091v2.173","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0165-0327(94)90147-3"},{"key":"2016110418095518000_pyw091v2.174","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Kessler RC Nelson CB McGonagle KA Liu J Swartz M Blazer DG (1996) Comorbidity of DSM-III-R major depressive disorder in the general population: results from the US National Comorbidity Survey. Br J Psychiatry Suppl:17\u201330.","DOI":"10.1192\/S0007125000298371"},{"key":"2016110418095518000_pyw091v2.175","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1001\/archpsyc.62.6.593"},{"key":"2016110418095518000_pyw091v2.176","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jad.2006.08.018"},{"key":"2016110418095518000_pyw091v2.177","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1001\/archpsyc.1994.03950010008002"},{"key":"2016110418095518000_pyw091v2.178","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1017\/S1121189X00008575"},{"key":"2016110418095518000_pyw091v2.179","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1001\/archgenpsychiatry.2011.1603"},{"key":"2016110418095518000_pyw091v2.180","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/mpr.167"},{"key":"2016110418095518000_pyw091v2.181","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1001\/archgenpsychiatry.2011.160"},{"key":"2016110418095518000_pyw091v2.182","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Kety S Rosenthal D Wender P Schulschinger F (1968) The types and prevalence of mental illness in the biological and adoptive families of adopted schizophrenics. J Psychiatr Res:345\u2013362.","DOI":"10.1016\/0022-3956(68)90026-5"},{"key":"2016110418095518000_pyw091v2.183","unstructured":"Kleist K (1937) Zustandsbilder und Krankheitsarten im Lichte der Gehirnpathologie. Psychiatrischneurologische Wochenschrift:420\u2013422."},{"key":"2016110418095518000_pyw091v2.184","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0010-440X(81)90049-3"},{"key":"2016110418095518000_pyw091v2.185","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3928\/0048-5713-19870101-04"},{"key":"2016110418095518000_pyw091v2.186","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1176\/appi.ajp.129.6.679"},{"key":"2016110418095518000_pyw091v2.187","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Koukopoulos A (2006) The primacy of mania. In: Bipolar Psychopharmacology: Caring for the patient ( Akiskal H Tohen M , eds). New York: John Wiley & Sons.","DOI":"10.1002\/0470017953.ch10"},{"key":"2016110418095518000_pyw091v2.188","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Kraepelin E (1921) Manic-Depressive Insanity and Paranoia. Edinburgh: Livingstone.","DOI":"10.1097\/00005053-192104000-00057"},{"key":"2016110418095518000_pyw091v2.189","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1192\/bjp.168.3.314"},{"key":"2016110418095518000_pyw091v2.190","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0165-0327(02)00088-5"},{"key":"2016110418095518000_pyw091v2.191","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1176\/appi.ajp.115.5.459"},{"key":"2016110418095518000_pyw091v2.192","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"156","DOI":"10.1055\/s-2007-1019628","article-title":"Course of the manic-depressive cycle and changes caused by treatment","volume":"13","author":"Kukopulos","year":"1980","journal-title":"Pharmakopsychiatr Neuropsychopharmakol"},{"key":"2016110418095518000_pyw091v2.193","first-page":"707","article-title":"[Neuropsychotropic action of a new anti\u2013epileptic agent: depamide]","volume":"124","author":"Lambert","year":"1966","journal-title":"Ann Med Psychol (Paris)"},{"key":"2016110418095518000_pyw091v2.194","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Lange J (1922) Katatonische erscheinungen im rahmen manischer erkrankungen. Berlin: Julius Springer.","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-662-34541-2"},{"key":"2016110418095518000_pyw091v2.195","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jad.2006.06.026"},{"key":"2016110418095518000_pyw091v2.196","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1192\/bjp.bp.109.067843"},{"key":"2016110418095518000_pyw091v2.197","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1192\/bjp.129.5.428"},{"key":"2016110418095518000_pyw091v2.198","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/oxfordjournals.schbul.a033302"},{"key":"2016110418095518000_pyw091v2.199","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"309","DOI":"10.1093\/clinchem\/40.2.309","article-title":"Lithium and the brain: a psychopharmacological strategy to a molecular basis for manic depressive illness","volume":"40","author":"Lenox","year":"1994","journal-title":"Clin Chem"},{"key":"2016110418095518000_pyw091v2.200","first-page":"271","article-title":"[Pathogenesis of manic-depressive disease]","volume":"28","author":"Leonhard","year":"1957","journal-title":"Nervenarzt"},{"key":"2016110418095518000_pyw091v2.201","first-page":"359","article-title":"[Cycloid psychoses, often erroneously considered as schizophrenia]","volume":"9","author":"Leonhard","year":"1957","journal-title":"Psychiatr Neurol Med Psychol (Leipz)"},{"key":"2016110418095518000_pyw091v2.202","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1159\/000128927"},{"key":"2016110418095518000_pyw091v2.203","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Leonhard K (1979) The classification of endogenous psychoses, 5th ed. New York: Irvington.","DOI":"10.1515\/9783112706954"},{"key":"2016110418095518000_pyw091v2.204","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/bmj.b2700"},{"key":"2016110418095518000_pyw091v2.205","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"s11","DOI":"10.1192\/bjp.bp.112.119156","article-title":"Clinical staging in severe mental disorder: evidence from neurocognition and neuroimaging","volume":"54","author":"Lin","year":"2013","journal-title":"Br J Psychiatry Suppl"},{"key":"2016110418095518000_pyw091v2.206","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1017\/S0033291700006395"},{"key":"2016110418095518000_pyw091v2.207","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1001\/archpsyc.1996.01830020077009"},{"key":"2016110418095518000_pyw091v2.208","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.4088\/JCP.1006e13"},{"key":"2016110418095518000_pyw091v2.209","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1399-5618.2007.00327.x"},{"key":"2016110418095518000_pyw091v2.210","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jad.2010.03.028"},{"key":"2016110418095518000_pyw091v2.211","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jad.2009.03.016"},{"key":"2016110418095518000_pyw091v2.212","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1525-1497.1999.00323.x"},{"key":"2016110418095518000_pyw091v2.213","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.282.14.1371"},{"key":"2016110418095518000_pyw091v2.214","unstructured":"McCrone P Dhanasiri S Patel A Knapp M Lawton-Simth S (2008) Paying the Price. London: The King\u2019s Fund."},{"key":"2016110418095518000_pyw091v2.215","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1176\/appi.ajp.164.6.859"},{"key":"2016110418095518000_pyw091v2.216","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.schres.2010.03.016"},{"key":"2016110418095518000_pyw091v2.217","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s12640-010-9179-x"},{"key":"2016110418095518000_pyw091v2.218","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/070674371005500803"},{"key":"2016110418095518000_pyw091v2.219","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/j.1440-1614.2006.01860.x"},{"key":"2016110418095518000_pyw091v2.220","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"S40","DOI":"10.5694\/j.1326-5377.2007.tb01335.x","article-title":"Clinical staging: a heuristic model for psychiatry and youth mental health","volume":"187","author":"McGorry","year":"2007","journal-title":"Med J Aust"},{"key":"2016110418095518000_pyw091v2.221","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1001\/archgenpsychiatry.2012.38"},{"key":"2016110418095518000_pyw091v2.222","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1001\/archpsyc.64.5.543"},{"key":"2016110418095518000_pyw091v2.223","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1001\/archgenpsychiatry.2011.12"},{"key":"2016110418095518000_pyw091v2.224","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.lpm.2007.01.019"},{"key":"2016110418095518000_pyw091v2.225","first-page":"515","article-title":"Lithium treatment for bipolar disorder","volume":"78","author":"Mitchell","year":"2000","journal-title":"Bull World Health Organ"},{"key":"2016110418095518000_pyw091v2.226","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1017\/S0033291703001636"},{"key":"2016110418095518000_pyw091v2.227","first-page":"443","article-title":"On the use of bromide of lithium","volume":"60","author":"Mitchell","year":"1870","journal-title":"Am J Med Sci"},{"key":"2016110418095518000_pyw091v2.228","first-page":"177","article-title":"Clinical lecture on nervousness in the male","volume":"35","author":"Mitchell","year":"1877","journal-title":"Med News"},{"key":"2016110418095518000_pyw091v2.229","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pmed.1000097"},{"key":"2016110418095518000_pyw091v2.230","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/bmj.b2535"},{"key":"2016110418095518000_pyw091v2.231","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jad.2005.04.010"},{"key":"2016110418095518000_pyw091v2.232","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3109\/00048679009077681"},{"key":"2016110418095518000_pyw091v2.233","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.4088\/JCP.v68n0715"},{"key":"2016110418095518000_pyw091v2.234","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1001\/archpsyc.1974.01760170043007"},{"key":"2016110418095518000_pyw091v2.235","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1399-5618.2011.00959.x"},{"key":"2016110418095518000_pyw091v2.236","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jad.2005.03.011"},{"key":"2016110418095518000_pyw091v2.237","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0165-0327(84)80008-7"},{"key":"2016110418095518000_pyw091v2.238","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"307","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jad.2007.08.018","article-title":"A case series on the hypothesized connection between dementia and bipolar spectrum disorders: Bipolar type VI?","volume":"107","author":"Ng","year":"2007","journal-title":"J Affect Disord"},{"key":"2016110418095518000_pyw091v2.239","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/mp.2009.61"},{"key":"2016110418095518000_pyw091v2.240","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jad.2011.04.055"},{"key":"2016110418095518000_pyw091v2.241","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.lab.2005.08.006"},{"key":"2016110418095518000_pyw091v2.242","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"5","DOI":"10.1017\/S1092852900026286","article-title":"Managing the acutely agitated and psychotic patient","volume":"12","author":"Nordstrom","year":"2007","journal-title":"CNS Spectr"},{"key":"2016110418095518000_pyw091v2.243","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.5811\/westjem.2011.9.6863"},{"key":"2016110418095518000_pyw091v2.244","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0165-0327(88)90013-4"},{"key":"2016110418095518000_pyw091v2.245","unstructured":"OCEBM Levels of Evidence Working Group The Oxford 2011 Levels of Evidence http:\/\/www.cebm.net\/index.aspx?o=5653. In: Oxford Centre for Evidence-Based Medicine."},{"key":"2016110418095518000_pyw091v2.246","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"413","DOI":"10.1177\/0957154X0001104406","article-title":"Notes on mental disorders in pharaonic Egypt","volume":"XI","author":"Okasha","year":"2000","journal-title":"Hist Psychiatry"},{"key":"2016110418095518000_pyw091v2.247","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/BF00428308"},{"key":"2016110418095518000_pyw091v2.248","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/1097-4679(198507)41:4<469::AID-JCLP2270410405>3.0.CO;2-R"},{"key":"2016110418095518000_pyw091v2.249","first-page":"697","article-title":"Guidelines for reading literature reviews","volume":"138","author":"Oxman","year":"1988","journal-title":"CMAJ"},{"key":"2016110418095518000_pyw091v2.250","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"47","DOI":"10.1016\/j.eurpsy.2009.08.004","article-title":"Impact of psychotic features on morbidity and course of illness in patients with bipolar disorder","volume":"25","author":"Ozyildirim","year":"2010","journal-title":"Eur Psychiatry"},{"key":"2016110418095518000_pyw091v2.251","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jad.2013.01.003"},{"key":"2016110418095518000_pyw091v2.252","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1176\/appi.ajp.2013.13020185"},{"key":"2016110418095518000_pyw091v2.253","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.comppsych.2006.10.001"},{"key":"2016110418095518000_pyw091v2.254","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1192\/bjp.140.6.626"},{"key":"2016110418095518000_pyw091v2.255","unstructured":"Parkes J Hyde C Deeks J Milne R (2001) Teaching critical appraisal skills in health care settings. Cochrane Database Syst Rev (Online):CD001270."},{"key":"2016110418095518000_pyw091v2.256","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1192\/bjp.169.5.641"},{"key":"2016110418095518000_pyw091v2.257","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/070674370805301108"},{"key":"2016110418095518000_pyw091v2.258","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1468-3083.2012.04518.x","article-title":"Evidence-based recommendations on topical treatment and phototherapy of psoriasis: systematic review and expert opinion of a panel of dermatologists","volume":"26","author":"Paul","year":"2012","journal-title":"Journal of the European Academy of Dermatology and Venereology: JEADV"},{"key":"2016110418095518000_pyw091v2.259","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0165-0327(90)90056-E"},{"key":"2016110418095518000_pyw091v2.260","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.biopsych.2004.01.022"},{"key":"2016110418095518000_pyw091v2.261","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"172","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1600-0447.1966.tb11019.x","article-title":"A study of bipolar (manic-depressive) and unipolar recurrent depressive psychoses. X. Mortality, suicide and life-cycles","volume":"194","author":"Perris","year":"1966","journal-title":"Acta Psychiatr Scand Suppl"},{"key":"2016110418095518000_pyw091v2.262","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"153","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1600-0447.1966.tb11018.x","article-title":"A study of bipolar (manic-depressive) and unipolar recurrent depressive psychoses. IX. therapy and prognosis","volume":"194","author":"Perris","year":"1966","journal-title":"Acta Psychiatr Scand Suppl"},{"key":"2016110418095518000_pyw091v2.263","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJM200006223422511"},{"key":"2016110418095518000_pyw091v2.264","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.euroneuro.2011.09.008"},{"key":"2016110418095518000_pyw091v2.265","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s12640-010-9182-2"},{"key":"2016110418095518000_pyw091v2.266","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jpsychires.2012.02.004"},{"key":"2016110418095518000_pyw091v2.267","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1192\/bjp.bp.107.037820"},{"key":"2016110418095518000_pyw091v2.268","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.4088\/JCP.08m04811yel"},{"key":"2016110418095518000_pyw091v2.269","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0165-0327(88)90003-1"},{"key":"2016110418095518000_pyw091v2.270","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"167","DOI":"10.1097\/00004714-198606000-00009","article-title":"Bipolar disorder: are there manic-prone and depressive-prone forms?","volume":"6","author":"Quitkin","year":"1986","journal-title":"J Clin Psychopharmacol"},{"key":"2016110418095518000_pyw091v2.271","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1034\/j.1399-5618.4.s1.11.x"},{"key":"2016110418095518000_pyw091v2.272","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1001\/archpsyc.1984.01790210016003"},{"key":"2016110418095518000_pyw091v2.273","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"35","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1600-0447.1993.tb03411.x","article-title":"One-month prevalence of mental disorders in the United States and sociodemographic characteristics: the Epidemiologic Catchment Area study","volume":"88","author":"Regier","year":"1993","journal-title":"Acta Psychiatr Scand"},{"key":"2016110418095518000_pyw091v2.274","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1001\/archpsyc.1988.01800350011002"},{"key":"2016110418095518000_pyw091v2.275","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jad.2013.12.017"},{"key":"2016110418095518000_pyw091v2.276","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1176\/appi.ajp.98.6.801"},{"key":"2016110418095518000_pyw091v2.277","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"A12","DOI":"10.7326\/ACPJC-1995-123-3-A12","article-title":"The well-built clinical question: a key to evidence-based decisions","volume":"123","author":"Richardson","year":"1995","journal-title":"ACP J club"},{"key":"2016110418095518000_pyw091v2.278","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jad.2007.07.021"},{"key":"2016110418095518000_pyw091v2.279","first-page":"557","article-title":"Improving searching skills and evidence retrieval","volume":"32","author":"Rosenberg","year":"1998","journal-title":"J R Coll Physicians Lond"},{"key":"2016110418095518000_pyw091v2.280","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1001\/archpsyc.1980.01780200082009"},{"key":"2016110418095518000_pyw091v2.281","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"896","DOI":"10.1007\/s00115-004-1691-x","article-title":"[Annual costs of bipolar disorders in Germany]","volume":"75","author":"Runge","year":"2004","journal-title":"Nervenarzt"},{"key":"2016110418095518000_pyw091v2.282","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1600-0447.1999.tb10889.x"},{"key":"2016110418095518000_pyw091v2.283","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/0957154X06061602"},{"key":"2016110418095518000_pyw091v2.284","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/0957154X10396807"},{"key":"2016110418095518000_pyw091v2.285","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jcomdis.2006.06.008"},{"key":"2016110418095518000_pyw091v2.286","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1176\/appi.ajp.2007.05081484"},{"key":"2016110418095518000_pyw091v2.287","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1176\/appi.ajp.161.10.1902"},{"key":"2016110418095518000_pyw091v2.288","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1192\/bjp.109.463.803"},{"key":"2016110418095518000_pyw091v2.289","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/jnnp.17.4.250"},{"key":"2016110418095518000_pyw091v2.290","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1192\/bjp.116.535.615"},{"key":"2016110418095518000_pyw091v2.291","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/1478-4505-4-22"},{"key":"2016110418095518000_pyw091v2.292","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jad.2003.09.011"},{"key":"2016110418095518000_pyw091v2.293","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0165-1781(02)00227-5"},{"key":"2016110418095518000_pyw091v2.294","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jad.2011.02.015"},{"key":"2016110418095518000_pyw091v2.295","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"228","DOI":"10.3747\/co.v18i5.952","article-title":"Multidisciplinary Canadian consensus recommendations for the management and treatment of hepatocellular carcinoma","volume":"18","author":"Sherman","year":"2011","journal-title":"Curr Oncol"},{"key":"2016110418095518000_pyw091v2.296","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1001\/archpsyc.55.1.49"},{"key":"2016110418095518000_pyw091v2.297","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1469-7610.2009.02129.x"},{"key":"2016110418095518000_pyw091v2.298","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/00004714-200212000-00010"},{"key":"2016110418095518000_pyw091v2.299","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0165-0327(98)00056-1"},{"key":"2016110418095518000_pyw091v2.300","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1001\/archpsyc.1973.04200040066011"},{"key":"2016110418095518000_pyw091v2.301","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1001\/archpsyc.1977.01770220105012"},{"key":"2016110418095518000_pyw091v2.302","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0165-0327(00)00310-4"},{"key":"2016110418095518000_pyw091v2.303","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1001\/archpsyc.1990.01810240026005"},{"key":"2016110418095518000_pyw091v2.304","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1399-5618.2009.00726.x"},{"key":"2016110418095518000_pyw091v2.305","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/00001888-199911000-00010"},{"key":"2016110418095518000_pyw091v2.306","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1176\/appi.ajp.2012.12070971"},{"key":"2016110418095518000_pyw091v2.307","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/s12991-015-0081-z"},{"key":"2016110418095518000_pyw091v2.308","unstructured":"U.S. Preventive Services Task Force (1989) Guide to clinical preventive services: report of the U.S. Preventive Services Task Force.: DIANE Publishing."},{"key":"2016110418095518000_pyw091v2.309","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S2215-0366(15)00205-9"},{"key":"2016110418095518000_pyw091v2.310","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s12640-010-9197-8"},{"key":"2016110418095518000_pyw091v2.311","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jad.2009.02.028"},{"key":"2016110418095518000_pyw091v2.312","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Vrublevska J Fountoulakis K (2015) Medical comorbidity in bipolar disorder. In: The Bipolar Book. History, Neurobiology, and Treatment ( Yildiz A Ruiz P Nemeroff C , eds), pp497\u2013506. Oxford: Oxford University Press.","DOI":"10.1093\/med\/9780199300532.003.0036"},{"key":"2016110418095518000_pyw091v2.313","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1192\/bjp.131.4.345"},{"key":"2016110418095518000_pyw091v2.314","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1001\/archpsyc.1995.03950150051010"},{"key":"2016110418095518000_pyw091v2.315","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1176\/ajp.144.11.1403"},{"key":"2016110418095518000_pyw091v2.316","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1176\/ajp.145.2.179"},{"key":"2016110418095518000_pyw091v2.317","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1001\/archpsyc.1978.01770350030002"},{"key":"2016110418095518000_pyw091v2.318","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.1996.03540040037030"},{"key":"2016110418095518000_pyw091v2.319","unstructured":"Weygandt W (1899) Uber die mischzustande des manisch-depressiven irreseins. Munichs: JF Lechman."},{"key":"2016110418095518000_pyw091v2.320","unstructured":"WHO (1992) The ICD-10 classification of mental and behavioural disorders - clinical descriptions and diagnostic guidelines. Geneva: World Health Organization."},{"key":"2016110418095518000_pyw091v2.321","unstructured":"WHO (1994) Diagnostic and Management Guidelines for Mental Disorders in Primary Health Care. Seattle, WA: Hogrefe & Huber."},{"key":"2016110418095518000_pyw091v2.322","unstructured":"WHO (2008) The global burden of disease: 2004 update. Geneva: World Health Organization."},{"key":"2016110418095518000_pyw091v2.323","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/BF02279764"},{"key":"2016110418095518000_pyw091v2.324","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1192\/bjp.145.3.236"},{"key":"2016110418095518000_pyw091v2.325","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0010-440X(75)90032-2"},{"key":"2016110418095518000_pyw091v2.326","unstructured":"Winokur G Clayton P Reich T (1969) Manic Depressive Illness. Saint Louis: CV Mosby."},{"key":"2016110418095518000_pyw091v2.327","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1001\/archpsyc.1994.03950050015002"},{"key":"2016110418095518000_pyw091v2.328","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"213","DOI":"10.1007\/BF00789056","article-title":"An economic evaluation of manic-depressive illness--1991","volume":"30","author":"Wyatt","year":"1995","journal-title":"Soc Psychiatry Psychiatr Epidemiol"},{"key":"2016110418095518000_pyw091v2.329","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0165-0327(02)00350-6"},{"key":"2016110418095518000_pyw091v2.330","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"375","DOI":"10.1038\/npp.2010.192","article-title":"Efficacy of antimanic treatments: meta-analysis of randomized, controlled trials","volume":"36","author":"Yildiz","year":"2010","journal-title":"Neuropsychopharmacology"},{"key":"2016110418095518000_pyw091v2.331","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jad.2011.06.016"},{"key":"2016110418095518000_pyw091v2.332","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/schbul\/22.2.353"},{"key":"2016110418095518000_pyw091v2.333","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"s1","DOI":"10.1192\/bjp.191.51.s1","article-title":"Prediction of psychosis: setting the stage","volume":"51","author":"Yung","year":"2007","journal-title":"Br J Psychiatry Suppl"}],"container-title":["International Journal of Neuropsychopharmacology"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/academic.oup.com\/ijnp\/article-pdf\/20\/2\/98\/10806029\/pyw091.pdf","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2024,6,20]],"date-time":"2024-06-20T03:33:18Z","timestamp":1718854398000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/academic.oup.com\/ijnp\/article-lookup\/doi\/10.1093\/ijnp\/pyw091"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2016,10,25]]},"references-count":333,"alternative-id":["10.1093\/ijnp\/pyw091"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1093\/ijnp\/pyw091","relation":{},"ISSN":["1461-1457","1469-5111"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1461-1457","type":"print"},{"value":"1469-5111","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2016,10,25]]}}}