{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,22]],"date-time":"2026-09-22T15:34:12Z","timestamp":1790091252787,"version":"4.0.1"},"reference-count":15,"publisher":"Oxford University Press (OUP)","issue":"7","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2020,5,7]],"date-time":"2020-05-07T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1588809600000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc-nd\/4.0\/"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/100000002","name":"National Institutes of Health","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["R01 AI061628"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["R01 AI061628"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100000002","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2022,4,1]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title>\n               <jats:sec>\n                  <jats:title>Background<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:p>Bacterial vaginosis (BV) is a common cause of vaginal discharge and associated with vaginal acquisition of BV-associated bacteria (BVAB).<\/jats:p>\n               <\/jats:sec>\n               <jats:sec>\n                  <jats:title>Methods<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:p>We used quantitative polymerase chain reaction assays to determine whether presence or concentrations of BVAB in the mouth, anus, vagina, or labia before BV predict risk of incident BV in 72 women who have sex with men.<\/jats:p>\n               <\/jats:sec>\n               <jats:sec>\n                  <jats:title>Results<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:p>Baseline vaginal and extra-vaginal colonization with Gardnerella spp, Megasphaera spp, Sneathia spp, BVAB-2, Dialister sp type 2, and other BVAB was more common among subjects with incident BV.<\/jats:p>\n               <\/jats:sec>\n               <jats:sec>\n                  <jats:title>Conclusions<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:p>Prior colonization with BVAB is a consistent risk for BV.<\/jats:p>\n               <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1093\/infdis\/jiaa233","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2020,4,29]],"date-time":"2020-04-29T19:11:35Z","timestamp":1588187495000},"page":"1261-1265","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":13,"title":["Vaginal and Extra-Vaginal Bacterial Colonization and Risk for Incident Bacterial Vaginosis in a Population of Women Who Have Sex With Men"],"prefix":"10.1093","volume":"225","author":[{"given":"David N","family":"Fredricks","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center, Seattle, Washington, USA"},{"name":"University of Washington, Seattle, Washington, USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Anna","family":"Plantinga","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Williams College, Williamstown, Massachusetts, USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Sujatha","family":"Srinivasan","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center, Seattle, Washington, USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Antoinette","family":"Oot","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center, Seattle, Washington, USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Andrew","family":"Wiser","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center, Seattle, Washington, USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Tina L","family":"Fiedler","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center, Seattle, Washington, USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Sean","family":"Proll","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center, Seattle, Washington, USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Michael C","family":"Wu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center, Seattle, Washington, USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jeanne M","family":"Marrazzo","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham, Alabama, USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"286","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2020,5,7]]},"reference":[{"key":"2022040117553562200_CIT0001","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"292","DOI":"10.1097\/00007435-200105000-00011","article-title":"Preventing adverse sequelae of bacterial vaginosis: a public health program and research agenda","volume":"28","author":"Koumans","year":"2001","journal-title":"Sex Transm 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