{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,17]],"date-time":"2026-10-17T21:10:49Z","timestamp":1792271449328,"version":"4.4.0"},"reference-count":41,"publisher":"Oxford University Press (OUP)","issue":"2","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2020,10,25]],"date-time":"2020-10-25T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1603584000000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/academic.oup.com\/journals\/pages\/open_access\/funder_policies\/chorus\/standard_publication_model"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/100009139","name":"German Center for Infection Research","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100009139","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2021,2,3]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title>\n               <jats:p>Mansonella perstans, a filarial nematode, infects large populations in Africa and Latin America. Recently, a potential new species, Mansonella sp \u201cDEUX,\u201d was reported. Carriage of endosymbiotic Wolbachia opens treatment options for Mansonella infections. Within a cross-sectional study, we assessed the prevalence of filarial infections in 834 Gabonese individuals and the presence of the endosymbiont Wolbachia. Almost half of the participants (400\/834 [48%]) were infected with filarial nematodes, with Mansonella sp \u201cDEUX\u201d being the most frequent (295\/400 [74%]), followed by Loa loa (273\/400 [68%]) and Mansonella perstans (82\/400 [21%]). Being adult\/elderly, male, and living in rural areas was associated with a higher risk of infection. Wolbachia carriage was confirmed in M. perstans and Mansonella sp \u201cDEUX.\u201d In silico analysis revealed that Mansonella sp \u201cDEUX\u201d is not detected with currently published M. perstans\u2013specific assays. Mansonella infections are highly prevalent in Gabon and might have been underreported, likely also beyond Gabon.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1093\/infdis\/jiaa670","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2020,10,20]],"date-time":"2020-10-20T19:12:04Z","timestamp":1603221124000},"page":"287-296","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":25,"title":["Molecular Epidemiology of <i>Mansonella<\/i> Species in Gabon"],"prefix":"10.1093","volume":"223","author":[{"given":"Thaisa Lucas","family":"Sandri","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Institute of Tropical Medicine, University of T\u00fcbingen, T\u00fcbingen, Germany"},{"name":"Laboratory of Molecular Immunopathology, Department of Clinical Pathology, Federal University of Paran\u00e1, Curitiba, Brazil"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Andrea","family":"Kreidenweiss","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Institute of Tropical Medicine, University of T\u00fcbingen, T\u00fcbingen, Germany"},{"name":"Centre de Recherches M\u00e9dicales de Lambar\u00e9n\u00e9, Lambar\u00e9n\u00e9, Gabon"},{"name":"German Center for Infection Research, partner site T\u00fcbingen, T\u00fcbingen, Germany"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Simon","family":"Cavallo","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Institute of Tropical Medicine, University of T\u00fcbingen, T\u00fcbingen, Germany"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"David","family":"Weber","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Institute of Tropical Medicine, University of T\u00fcbingen, T\u00fcbingen, Germany"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Sascha","family":"Juhas","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Institute of Tropical Medicine, University of T\u00fcbingen, T\u00fcbingen, Germany"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Miriam","family":"Rodi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Institute of Tropical Medicine, University of T\u00fcbingen, T\u00fcbingen, Germany"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Tamirat Gebru","family":"Woldearegai","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Institute of Tropical Medicine, University of T\u00fcbingen, T\u00fcbingen, Germany"},{"name":"Centre de Recherches M\u00e9dicales de Lambar\u00e9n\u00e9, Lambar\u00e9n\u00e9, Gabon"},{"name":"German Center for Infection Research, partner site T\u00fcbingen, T\u00fcbingen, Germany"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Markus","family":"Gmeiner","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Institute of Tropical Medicine, University of T\u00fcbingen, T\u00fcbingen, Germany"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Luzia","family":"Veletzky","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Centre de Recherches M\u00e9dicales de Lambar\u00e9n\u00e9, Lambar\u00e9n\u00e9, Gabon"},{"name":"Department of Tropical Medicine, Bernhard Nocht Institute for Tropical Medicine and I. Department of Medicine, University Medical Center Hamburg-Eppendorf, Hamburg, Germany"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-9259-1885","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Michael","family":"Ramharter","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Centre de Recherches M\u00e9dicales de Lambar\u00e9n\u00e9, Lambar\u00e9n\u00e9, Gabon"},{"name":"Department of Tropical Medicine, Bernhard Nocht Institute for Tropical Medicine and I. Department of Medicine, University Medical Center Hamburg-Eppendorf, Hamburg, Germany"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Gildas B","family":"Tazemda-Kuitsouc","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Centre de Recherches M\u00e9dicales de la Ngouni\u00e9, Fougamou, Gabon"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Pierre Blaise","family":"Matsiegui","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Centre de Recherches M\u00e9dicales de la Ngouni\u00e9, Fougamou, Gabon"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Benjamin","family":"Mordm\u00fcller","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Institute of Tropical Medicine, University of T\u00fcbingen, T\u00fcbingen, Germany"},{"name":"Centre de Recherches M\u00e9dicales de Lambar\u00e9n\u00e9, Lambar\u00e9n\u00e9, Gabon"},{"name":"German Center for Infection Research, partner site T\u00fcbingen, T\u00fcbingen, 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