{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,22]],"date-time":"2026-07-22T01:47:43Z","timestamp":1784684863198,"version":"3.55.0"},"reference-count":37,"publisher":"Oxford University Press (OUP)","issue":"5","funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/100000030","name":"Centers for Disease Control and Prevention","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["1U01GH002084"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["1U01GH002084"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100000030","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2021,9,1]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title>\n               <jats:sec>\n                  <jats:title>Background<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:p>We assessed performance of participant-collected midturbinate nasal swabs compared to study staff-collected midturbinate nasal swabs for the detection of respiratory viruses among pregnant women in Bangkok, Thailand.<\/jats:p>\n               <\/jats:sec>\n               <jats:sec>\n                  <jats:title>Methods<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:p>We enrolled pregnant women aged \u226518 years and followed them throughout the 2018 influenza season. Women with acute respiratory illness self-collected midturbinate nasal swabs at home for influenza viruses, respiratory syncytial viruses (RSV), and human metapneumoviruses (hMPV) real-time RT-PCR testing and the study nurse collected a second midturbinate nasal swab during home visits. Paired specimens were processed and tested on the same day.<\/jats:p>\n               <\/jats:sec>\n               <jats:sec>\n                  <jats:title>Results<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:p>The majority (109, 60%) of 182 participants were 20\u201330 years old. All 200 paired swabs had optimal specimen quality. The median time from symptom onsets to participant-collected swabs was 2 days and to staff-collected swabs was also 2 days. The median time interval between the 2 swabs was 2 hours. Compared to staff-collected swabs, the participant-collected swabs were 93% sensitive and 99% specific for influenza virus detection, 94% sensitive and 99% specific for RSV detection, and 100% sensitive and 100% specific for hMPV detection.<\/jats:p>\n               <\/jats:sec>\n               <jats:sec>\n                  <jats:title>Conclusions<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:p>Participant-collected midturbinate nasal swabs were a valid alternative approach for laboratory confirmation of influenza-, RSV-, and hMPV-associated illnesses among pregnant women in a community setting.<\/jats:p>\n               <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1093\/infdis\/jiab023","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2021,1,14]],"date-time":"2021-01-14T22:45:47Z","timestamp":1610664347000},"page":"831-838","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":11,"title":["Feasibility and Performance of Self-Collected Nasal Swabs for Detection of Influenza Virus, Respiratory Syncytial Virus, and Human Metapneumovirus"],"prefix":"10.1093","volume":"224","author":[{"given":"Piyarat","family":"Suntarattiwong","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Queen Sirikit National Institute of Child Health, Bangkok, Thailand"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Joshua A","family":"Mott","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Influenza Program, Thailand Ministry of Public Health-US Centers for Disease Control and Prevention Collaboration, Nonthaburi, Thailand"},{"name":"Influenza Division, US Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta, Georgia, USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Sarita","family":"Mohanty","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Influenza Division, US Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta, Georgia, USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Chalinthorn","family":"Sinthuwattanawibool","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Influenza Program, Thailand Ministry of Public Health-US Centers for Disease Control and Prevention Collaboration, Nonthaburi, Thailand"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Nattinee","family":"Srisantiroj","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Rajavithi Hospital, Bangkok, Thailand"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Orada","family":"Patamasingh Na Ayudhaya","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Nopparat Rajathanee Hospital, Bangkok, Thailand"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Chonticha","family":"Klungthong","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Virology, Armed Forces Research Institute of Medical Sciences, Bangkok, Thailand"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Stefan","family":"Fernandez","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Virology, Armed Forces Research Institute of Medical Sciences, Bangkok, 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Thailand"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Fatimah S","family":"Dawood","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Influenza Division, US Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta, Georgia, USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Wanitchaya","family":"Kittikraisak","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Influenza Program, Thailand Ministry of Public Health-US Centers for Disease Control and Prevention Collaboration, Nonthaburi, Thailand"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"name":"PRIME Study 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