{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,21]],"date-time":"2026-07-21T06:44:56Z","timestamp":1784616296844,"version":"3.55.0"},"reference-count":49,"publisher":"Oxford University Press (OUP)","issue":"12","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2021,5,20]],"date-time":"2021-05-20T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1621468800000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/academic.oup.com\/journals\/pages\/open_access\/funder_policies\/chorus\/standard_publication_model"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100012166","name":"National Key Research and Development Program of China","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["2017YFD0500300"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["2017YFD0500300"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100012166","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100001809","name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["31372443"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["31372443"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100001809","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"name":"Guangdong Provincial S&T Project","award":["2021A1515011885"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["2021A1515011885"]}]},{"name":"Research initiative Project of SMU","award":["CX2017N007"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["CX2017N007"]}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2021,12,15]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title>\n               <jats:sec>\n                  <jats:title>Background<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:p>Brucella species are Gram-negative intracellular bacteria that causes severe inflammatory diseases in animals and humans. Two major lipoproteins (L19 and L16) of Brucella outer membrane proteins were studied to explore the association with inflammatory response of human monocytes (THP-1).<\/jats:p>\n               <\/jats:sec>\n               <jats:sec>\n                  <jats:title>Methods<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:p>Activated THP-1 cells induced with recombinant L19 and L16 were analyzed in comparison with unlipidated forms (U19 and U16) and lipopolysaccharide (LPS) of Brucella melitensis, respectively.<\/jats:p>\n               <\/jats:sec>\n               <jats:sec>\n                  <jats:title>Results<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:p>Secretion of inflammatory factors tumor necrosis factor-\u03b1, interleukin (IL)-6, and IL-1\u03b2 was significantly increased from L19, L16, or both stimulated THP-1 cells. High secretion of IL-18 was detected only from L19-induced cells. Signaling of those cytokine responses was identified mainly through the P38-mitogen-activated protein kinase pathway, and signaling of L19-induced IL-1\u03b2 response partly occurred via necrosis factor-\u03baB. While exploring different forms of IL-18, we found that L19-induced production of active IL-18 (18 kD) occurred through upregulating NLRP3 and activating caspase-1, whereas L16-induced production of inactive IL-18 fragments (15 kD and 16 kD) occurred through activating caspase-8\/3. We also found that L19 upregulated phosphorylation of XIAP for inhibiting caspase-3 activity to cleave IL-18, whereas L16 activated caspase-3 for producing GSDME-N and leading to pyroptosis of THP-1 cells.<\/jats:p>\n               <\/jats:sec>\n               <jats:sec>\n                  <jats:title>Conclusions<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:p>Brucella L19 and L16 differentially induce IL-18 response or pyroptosis in THP-1 cells, respectively.<\/jats:p>\n               <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1093\/infdis\/jiab272","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2021,5,14]],"date-time":"2021-05-14T11:07:49Z","timestamp":1620990469000},"page":"2148-2159","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":11,"title":["<i>Brucella<\/i> Outer Membrane Lipoproteins 19 and 16 Differentially Induce Interleukin-18 Response or Pyroptosis in Human Monocytic Cells"],"prefix":"10.1093","volume":"224","author":[{"given":"Hui","family":"Ren","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Transfusion Medicine, School of Laboratory Medicine and Biotechnology, Southern Medical University, Guangzhou, China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Heng","family":"Yang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Transfusion Medicine, School of Laboratory Medicine and Biotechnology, Southern Medical University, Guangzhou, China"},{"name":"Department of blood Transfusion, Zhujiang Hospital, Southern Medical University, Guangzhou, China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Xin","family":"Yang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Transfusion Medicine, School of Laboratory Medicine and Biotechnology, Southern Medical University, Guangzhou, China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Guoxia","family":"Zhang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Infectious Disease, Hei Longjiang General Hospital of Agriculture Reclamation Bureau, Harbin, China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Xia","family":"Rong","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Guangzhou Blood Center, Guangzhou, China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jiaheng","family":"Huang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Surgery, First Affiliated Hospital of Nanchang University, Nanchang, China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Ling","family":"Zhang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Transfusion Medicine, School of Laboratory Medicine and Biotechnology, Southern Medical University, Guangzhou, China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Yongshui","family":"Fu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Guangzhou Blood Center, Guangzhou, China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jean-Pierre","family":"Allain","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Transfusion Medicine, School of Laboratory Medicine and Biotechnology, Southern Medical University, Guangzhou, China"},{"name":"Emeritus professor of Transfusion Medicine, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, United Kingdom"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Chengyao","family":"Li","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Transfusion Medicine, School of Laboratory Medicine and Biotechnology, Southern Medical University, Guangzhou, 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