{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,20]],"date-time":"2026-08-20T11:18:42Z","timestamp":1787224722469,"version":"build-2736575974"},"reference-count":39,"publisher":"Oxford University Press (OUP)","issue":"Supplement_7","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2021,9,22]],"date-time":"2021-09-22T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1632268800000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/100000865","name":"Bill and Melinda Gates Foundation","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100000865","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2021,12,20]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title>\n               <jats:p>Cholera outbreaks currently account for 1.3 to 4.0 million cases and cause between 21 000 and 143 000 deaths worldwide. Cholera is preventable by proper sanitization and immunization; however, in many developing nations such as India, cholera disease is endemic.<\/jats:p>\n               <jats:p>The surveillance system in India does not adequately capture the actual number of cases. As a result, it is important to utilize limited public health resources correctly in India and other developing counties more effectively to reach vulnerable communities. In this study, we analyze how studies make sense of cholera transmission and spread in India from 1996 to 2015. Furthermore, we analyze how a more sensitive surveillance system can contribute to cholera eradication by giving rise to outbreak preparedness.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1093\/infdis\/jiab436","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2021,9,8]],"date-time":"2021-09-08T11:17:50Z","timestamp":1631099870000},"page":"S710-S716","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":13,"title":["Spread and Endemicity of Cholera in India: Factors Beyond the Numbers"],"prefix":"10.1093","volume":"224","author":[{"given":"Gautam Kumar","family":"Saha","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Apollo Hospitals Educational and Research Foundation, Delhi, India"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Nirmal Kumar","family":"Ganguly","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Apollo Hospitals Educational and Research Foundation, Delhi, India"},{"name":"Former DG, Indian Council of Medical Research, Delhi, India"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"286","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2021,9,22]]},"reference":[{"key":"2021122015212323400_CIT0001","author":"World Health Organization"},{"key":"2021122015212323400_CIT0002"},{"key":"2021122015212323400_CIT0003","author":"Center for Disease Control and Prevention USA"},{"key":"2021122015212323400_CIT0004","author":"Britannica"},{"key":"2021122015212323400_CIT0005","first-page":"121","article-title":"Hurricane Matthew and the psychosocial impact on Haiti","volume":"3","author":"James","year":"2014","journal-title":"Disaster Health"},{"key":"2021122015212323400_CIT0006","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e307","DOI":"10.1017\/S0950268819002061","article-title":"Infectious disease outbreaks in the African region: an overview of events reported to the World Health Organization in 2018","volume":"147","author":"Mboussou","year":"2019","journal-title":"Epidemiol Infect"},{"key":"2021122015212323400_CIT0007","author":"World Health Organization"},{"key":"2021122015212323400_CIT0008","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"987","DOI":"10.3201\/eid1406.080129","article-title":"Vibrio cholerae O1 Hybrid El Tor strains, Asia and Africa","volume":"14","author":"Safa","year":"2008","journal-title":"Emerg Infect Dis"},{"key":"2021122015212323400_CIT0009","author":"UNICEF"},{"key":"2021122015212323400_CIT0010","author":"Department of Drinking Water and Sanitation Ministry of Jal Shakti Government of India"},{"key":"2021122015212323400_CIT0011"},{"key":"2021122015212323400_CIT0012","author":"World Health Organization"},{"key":"2021122015212323400_CIT0013","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"62","DOI":"10.1186\/s12919-018-0158-1","article-title":"Cholera prevention and control in Asian countries","volume":"12","author":"Ahmed","year":"2018","journal-title":"BMC Proc"},{"key":"2021122015212323400_CIT0014","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e1001712","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pmed.1001712","article-title":"Oral cholera vaccine development and use in Vietnam","volume":"11","author":"Anh","year":"2014","journal-title":"PLoS Med"},{"key":"2021122015212323400_CIT0015","author":"World Health Organization"},{"key":"2021122015212323400_CIT0016","author":"International Vaccine Institute"},{"key":"2021122015212323400_CIT0017","author":"ClinicalTrials.gov"},{"key":"2021122015212323400_CIT0018","author":"France 24. 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