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Analyzing plasma samples from 39 coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) patients and 11 vaccinated individuals, significant induction of ADCC could be observed over a period of more than 3 months in both vaccinated and recovered individuals. Although plasma antibody concentrations were lower in recovered patients, we found antibodies elicited by natural infection induced a significantly stronger ADCC response compared to those induced by vaccination, which may affect protection conferred by vaccination.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1093\/infdis\/jiac060","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2022,2,15]],"date-time":"2022-02-15T20:12:23Z","timestamp":1644955943000},"page":"1688-1693","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":27,"title":["Natural Killer Cell-Mediated Antibody-Dependent Cellular Cytotoxicity Against SARS-CoV-2 After Natural Infection Is More Potent Than After Vaccination"],"prefix":"10.1093","volume":"225","author":[{"given":"Gereon J","family":"Rieke","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Internal Medicine I, University Hospital Bonn, Bonn, Germany"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Kathrin","family":"van Bremen","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Internal Medicine I, University Hospital Bonn, Bonn, Germany"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-7700-2915","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Jenny","family":"Bischoff","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Internal Medicine I, University Hospital Bonn, Bonn, Germany"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Michael","family":"ToVinh","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Internal Medicine I, University Hospital Bonn, Bonn, Germany"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Malte\u00a0B","family":"Monin","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Internal Medicine I, University Hospital Bonn, Bonn, 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