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We compared 12-month incidence and persistence of anal HPV infection between vaccinated and unvaccinated GBM.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Methods<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>We recruited GBM aged 16\u201330 years in Montreal, Toronto, and Vancouver, Canada, from 2017 to 2019. Participants were followed over a median of 12 months (interquartile range, 12\u201313 months). Participants self-reported HPV vaccination and self-collected anal specimens for HPV DNA testing. We calculated prevalence ratios (PR) for 12-month cumulative incidence and persistence with \u22651 quadrivalent vaccine type (HPV 6\/11\/16\/18) between vaccinated (\u22651 dose at baseline) and unvaccinated participants using a propensity score-weighted, modified Poisson regression.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Results<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Among 248 participants, 109 (44.0%) were vaccinated at baseline, of whom 62.6% received 3 doses. PRs for HPV 6\/11\/16\/18 were 0.56 (95% confidence interval [CI], .24\u20131.31) for cumulative incidence and 0.53 (95% CI, .25\u20131.14) for persistence. PRs were 0.23 (95% CI, .05\u20131.03) and 0.08 (95% CI, .01\u2013.59) for incidence and persistence, respectively, among participants who received their first dose at age \u226423 years and 0.15 (95% CI, .03\u2013.68) and 0.12 (95% CI, .03\u2013.54) among participants who were sexually active for \u22645 years before vaccination.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Conclusions<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Findings support national recommendations for HPV vaccination at younger ages or soon after sexual debut.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1093\/infdis\/jiad005","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2023,1,19]],"date-time":"2023-01-19T05:47:26Z","timestamp":1674107246000},"page":"89-100","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":14,"title":["Vaccine Effectiveness Against 12-Month Incident and Persistent Anal Human Papillomavirus Infection Among Gay, Bisexual, and Other Men Who Have Sex With Men"],"prefix":"10.1093","volume":"228","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-7959-7078","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Catharine","family":"Chambers","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Dalla Lana School of Public Health, University of Toronto , Toronto, Ontario , Canada"},{"name":"Unity Health Toronto , Toronto, Ontario , Canada"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Shelley L","family":"Deeks","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Dalla Lana School of Public Health, University of Toronto , Toronto, Ontario , Canada"},{"name":"Government of Nova Scotia , Halifax, Nova Scotia , Canada"},{"name":"Department of Community Health and Epidemiology, Dalhousie University , Halifax, Nova Scotia , Canada"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Rinku","family":"Sutradhar","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Dalla Lana School of Public Health, University of Toronto , Toronto, Ontario , Canada"},{"name":"Institute for Clinical Evaluative Sciences (ICES) , Toronto, Ontario , Canada"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Joseph","family":"Cox","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"McGill University Health Centre - Research Institute , Montr\u00e9al, Qu\u00e9bec , Canada"},{"name":"Department of Epidemiology, Biostatistics, and Occupational Health , McGill University, Montr\u00e9al, Qu\u00e9bec , Canada"},{"name":"Direction R\u00e9gionale de Sant\u00e9 Publique de Montr\u00e9al , Montr\u00e9al, Qu\u00e9bec , Canada"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Alexandra","family":"de Pokomandy","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"McGill University Health Centre - Research Institute , Montr\u00e9al, Qu\u00e9bec , Canada"},{"name":"Department of Family Medicine, McGill University , Montr\u00e9al, Qu\u00e9bec , Canada"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Troy","family":"Grennan","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"British Columbia Centre for Disease Control , Vancouver, British Columbia , Canada"},{"name":"School of Population and Public Health, University of British Columbia , Vancouver, British Columbia , Canada"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Trevor A","family":"Hart","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Dalla Lana School of Public Health, University of Toronto , Toronto, Ontario , Canada"},{"name":"Department of Psychology, Toronto Metropolitan University , Toronto, Ontario , Canada"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Gilles","family":"Lambert","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Direction R\u00e9gionale de Sant\u00e9 Publique de Montr\u00e9al , Montr\u00e9al, Qu\u00e9bec , Canada"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"David M","family":"Moore","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"British Columbia Centre for Excellence in HIV\/AIDS , Vancouver, British Columbia , Canada"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Daniel","family":"Grace","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Dalla Lana School of Public Health, University of Toronto , Toronto, Ontario , Canada"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Ramandip","family":"Grewal","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Unity Health Toronto , Toronto, Ontario , Canada"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jody","family":"Jollimore","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Community-Based Research Centre , Vancouver, British Columbia , Canada"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Nathan","family":"Lachowsky","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Public Health and Social Policy, University of Victoria , Victoria, British Columbia , Canada"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Rosane","family":"Nisenbaum","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Dalla Lana School of Public Health, University of Toronto , Toronto, Ontario , Canada"},{"name":"Unity Health Toronto , Toronto, Ontario , Canada"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Gina","family":"Ogilvie","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"British Columbia Centre for Disease Control , Vancouver, British Columbia , Canada"},{"name":"School of Population and Public Health, University of British Columbia , Vancouver, British Columbia , Canada"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Chantal","family":"Sauvageau","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Institut National de Sant\u00e9 Publique du Qu\u00e9bec , Qu\u00e9bec, Qu\u00e9bec , Canada"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-3069-2875","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Darrell H S","family":"Tan","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Unity Health Toronto , Toronto, Ontario , Canada"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Fran\u00e7ois","family":"Coutl\u00e9e","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"D\u00e9partement de microbiologie, infectiologie et immunologie, Universit\u00e9 de Montr\u00e9al , Montr\u00e9al, Qu\u00e9bec , Canada"},{"name":"Centre de Recherche du Centre Hospitalier de l'Universit\u00e9 de Montr\u00e9al , Montr\u00e9al, Qu\u00e9bec , Canada"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Ann N","family":"Burchell","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Dalla Lana School of Public Health, University of Toronto , Toronto, Ontario , Canada"},{"name":"Unity Health Toronto , Toronto, Ontario , Canada"},{"name":"Department 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