{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,17]],"date-time":"2026-08-17T23:23:13Z","timestamp":1787008993729,"version":"build-2736575974"},"reference-count":35,"publisher":"Oxford University Press (OUP)","issue":"2","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,10,24]],"date-time":"2023-10-24T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1698105600000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc-nd\/4.0\/"}],"funder":[{"name":"Swedish"},{"DOI":"10.13039\/100000194","name":"State","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","award":["ALFGBG-965885"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["ALFGBG-965885"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100000194","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"crossref"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/100000194","name":"State","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","award":["ALFGBG-71320"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["ALFGBG-71320"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100000194","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"crossref"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/100000194","name":"State","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","award":["ALFGBG-966347"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["ALFGBG-966347"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100000194","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"crossref"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100004063","name":"Knut and Alice Wallenberg Foundation","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["2020.0182"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["2020.0182"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100004063","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100004063","name":"Knut and Alice Wallenberg Foundation","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["2020.0241"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["2020.0241"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100004063","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100004359","name":"Swedish Research Council","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["2021-06545"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["2021-06545"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100004359","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"name":"King Gustaf V\u2019s and Queen Victoria\u00b4s Foundation"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2024,2,14]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Background<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>To investigate evidence of residual viral infection, intrathecal immune activation, central nervous system (CNS) injury, and humoral responses in cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) and plasma in patients recovering from coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19), with or without neurocognitive post-COVID condition (PCC).<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Methods<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Thirty-one participants (25 with neurocognitive PCC) underwent clinical examination, lumbar puncture, and venipuncture \u22653 months after COVID-19 symptom onset. Healthy volunteers were included. CSF and plasma severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) nucleocapsid and spike antigen (N-Ag, S-Ag), and CSF biomarkers of immune activation and neuronal injury were analyzed.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Results<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>SARS-CoV-2 N-Ag or S-Ag were undetectable in all samples and no participant had pleocytosis. We detected no significant differences in CSF and plasma cytokine concentrations, albumin ratio, IgG index, neopterin, \u03b22M, or in CSF biomarkers of neuronal injury and astrocytic damage. Furthermore, principal component analysis (PCA1) analysis did not indicate any significant differences between the study groups in the marker sets cytokines, neuronal markers, or anti-cytokine autoantibodies.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Conclusions<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>We found no evidence of ongoing viral replication, immune activation, or CNS injury in plasma or CSF in patients with neurocognitive PCC compared with COVID-19 controls or healthy volunteers, suggesting that neurocognitive PCC is a consequence of events suffered during acute COVID-19 rather than persistent viral CNS infection or residual CNS inflammation.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1093\/infdis\/jiad395","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2023,9,9]],"date-time":"2023-09-09T00:23:49Z","timestamp":1694219029000},"page":"493-501","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":19,"title":["COVID-19 Recovery: Consistent Absence of Cerebrospinal Fluid Biomarker Abnormalities in Patients With Neurocognitive Post-COVID Complications"],"prefix":"10.1093","volume":"229","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-1064-995X","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Nelly","family":"Kanberg","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Infectious Diseases, Institute of Biomedicine, Sahlgrenska Academy, University of Gothenburg , Gothenburg , Sweden"},{"name":"Department of Infectious Diseases, Region V\u00e4stra G\u00f6taland, Sahlgrenska University Hospital , Gothenburg , Sweden"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Anna","family":"Grahn","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Infectious Diseases, Institute of Biomedicine, Sahlgrenska Academy, University of Gothenburg , Gothenburg , Sweden"},{"name":"Department of Infectious Diseases, Region V\u00e4stra G\u00f6taland, Sahlgrenska University Hospital , Gothenburg , Sweden"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Erika","family":"Stentoft","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Infectious Diseases, Institute of Biomedicine, Sahlgrenska Academy, University of Gothenburg , Gothenburg , Sweden"},{"name":"Department of Infectious Diseases, Region V\u00e4stra G\u00f6taland, Sahlgrenska University Hospital , Gothenburg , Sweden"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Daniel","family":"Bremell","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Infectious Diseases, Institute of Biomedicine, Sahlgrenska Academy, University of Gothenburg , Gothenburg , Sweden"},{"name":"Department of Infectious Diseases, Region V\u00e4stra G\u00f6taland, Sahlgrenska University Hospital , Gothenburg , Sweden"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Aylin","family":"Yilmaz","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Infectious Diseases, Institute of Biomedicine, Sahlgrenska Academy, University of Gothenburg , Gothenburg , Sweden"},{"name":"Department of Infectious Diseases, Region V\u00e4stra G\u00f6taland, Sahlgrenska University Hospital , Gothenburg , Sweden"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Marie","family":"Studahl","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Infectious Diseases, Institute of Biomedicine, Sahlgrenska Academy, University of Gothenburg , Gothenburg , Sweden"},{"name":"Department of Infectious Diseases, Region V\u00e4stra G\u00f6taland, Sahlgrenska University Hospital , Gothenburg , Sweden"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Staffan","family":"Nilsson","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Laboratory Medicine, Institute of Biomedicine, Sahlgrenska Academy, University of Gothenburg , Gothenburg , Sweden"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-7800-1781","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Michael","family":"Sch\u00f6ll","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Psychiatry and Neurochemistry, Institute of Neuroscience and Physiology, Sahlgrenska Academy, University of Gothenburg , Gothenburg , Sweden"},{"name":"Wallenberg Centre for Molecular and Translational Medicine, University of Gothenburg , Gothenburg , Sweden"},{"name":"Department of Neurodegenerative Disease, Dementia Research Centre, Institute of Neurology, University College London , London , United Kingdom"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Johanna M","family":"Gostner","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Institute of Medical Biochemistry, Biocenter, Medical University of Innsbruck , Innsbruck , Austria"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Kaj","family":"Blennow","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Psychiatry and Neurochemistry, Institute of Neuroscience and Physiology, Sahlgrenska Academy, University of Gothenburg , Gothenburg , Sweden"},{"name":"Clinical Neurochemistry Laboratory, Sahlgrenska University Hospital , M\u00f6lndal , Sweden"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Henrik","family":"Zetterberg","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Psychiatry and Neurochemistry, Institute of Neuroscience and Physiology, Sahlgrenska Academy, University of Gothenburg , Gothenburg , Sweden"},{"name":"Department of Neurodegenerative Disease, Dementia Research Centre, Institute of Neurology, University College London , London , United Kingdom"},{"name":"Clinical Neurochemistry Laboratory, Sahlgrenska University Hospital , M\u00f6lndal , Sweden"},{"name":"UK Dementia Research Institute, University College London , London , United Kingdom"},{"name":"Hong Kong Center for Neurodegenerative Diseases , Hong Kong , China"},{"name":"Wisconsin Alzheimer's Disease Research Center, School of Medicine and Public Health, University of Wisconsin-Madison , Madison, Wisconsin , USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Nikhil","family":"Padmanabhan","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Meso Scale Diagnostics, LLC , Rockville, Maryland , USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Rachel","family":"Cohen","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Meso Scale Diagnostics, LLC , Rockville, Maryland , USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Salvia","family":"Misaghian","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Meso Scale Diagnostics, LLC , Rockville, Maryland , USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Daniel","family":"Romero","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Meso Scale Diagnostics, LLC , Rockville, Maryland , USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Christopher","family":"Campbell","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Meso Scale Diagnostics, LLC , Rockville, Maryland , USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-3327-3083","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Anu","family":"Mathew","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Meso Scale Diagnostics, LLC , Rockville, Maryland , USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Mingyue","family":"Wang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Meso Scale Diagnostics, LLC , Rockville, Maryland , USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-7149-6400","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"George","family":"Sigal","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Meso Scale Diagnostics, LLC , Rockville, Maryland , USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Martin","family":"Stengelin","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Meso Scale Diagnostics, LLC , Rockville, Maryland , USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-2817-9981","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Arvid","family":"Ed\u00e9n","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Infectious Diseases, Institute of Biomedicine, Sahlgrenska Academy, University of Gothenburg , Gothenburg , Sweden"},{"name":"Department of Infectious Diseases, Region V\u00e4stra G\u00f6taland, Sahlgrenska University Hospital , Gothenburg , Sweden"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Magnus","family":"Gissl\u00e9n","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Infectious Diseases, Institute of Biomedicine, Sahlgrenska Academy, University of Gothenburg , Gothenburg , Sweden"},{"name":"Department of Infectious Diseases, Region V\u00e4stra G\u00f6taland, Sahlgrenska University Hospital , Gothenburg , Sweden"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"286","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2023,10,24]]},"reference":[{"key":"2024021703052338500_jiad395-B1","author":"Centers for Disease Control and Prevention"},{"key":"2024021703052338500_jiad395-B2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"502","DOI":"10.1038\/d41586-021-01392-2","article-title":"Count the cost of disability caused by COVID-19","volume":"593","author":"Briggs","year":"2021","journal-title":"Nature"},{"key":"2024021703052338500_jiad395-B3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"100122","DOI":"10.1016\/j.lanepe.2021.100122","article-title":"Post-COVID syndrome in non-hospitalised patients with COVID-19: a longitudinal prospective cohort study","volume":"6","author":"Augustin","year":"2021","journal-title":"Lancet Reg Health Eur"},{"key":"2024021703052338500_jiad395-B4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1073","DOI":"10.1002\/acn3.51350","article-title":"Persistent neurologic symptoms and cognitive dysfunction in non-hospitalized Covid-19 \u201clong haulers\u201d","volume":"8","author":"Graham","year":"2021","journal-title":"Ann Clin Transl Neurol"},{"key":"2024021703052338500_jiad395-B5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"995","DOI":"10.1002\/acn3.51578","article-title":"Longitudinal evaluation of neurologic-post acute sequelae SARS-CoV-2 infection symptoms","volume":"9","author":"Shanley","year":"2022","journal-title":"Ann Clin Transl Neurol"},{"key":"2024021703052338500_jiad395-B6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"452","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(22)01214-4","article-title":"Persistence of somatic symptoms after COVID-19 in the Netherlands: an observational cohort study","volume":"400","author":"Ballering","year":"2022","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"key":"2024021703052338500_jiad395-B7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"13153","DOI":"10.1038\/s41598-021-92045-x","article-title":"Acute and persistent symptoms in non-hospitalized PCR-confirmed COVID-19 patients","volume":"11","author":"Bliddal","year":"2021","journal-title":"Sci Rep"},{"key":"2024021703052338500_jiad395-B8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"00542-2020","DOI":"10.1183\/23120541.00542-2020","article-title":"Persistent symptoms 3 months after a SARS-CoV-2 infection: the post-COVID-19 syndrome?","volume":"6","author":"Goertz","year":"2020","journal-title":"ERJ Open Res"},{"key":"2024021703052338500_jiad395-B9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"636","DOI":"10.1038\/s41582-020-0398-3","article-title":"Lifting the mask on neurological manifestations of COVID-19","volume":"16","author":"Pezzini","year":"2020","journal-title":"Nat Rev Neurol"},{"key":"2024021703052338500_jiad395-B10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"864","DOI":"10.1152\/japplphysiol.00321.2020","article-title":"The interaction between SARS-CoV-2 and ACE2 may have consequences for skeletal muscle viral susceptibility and myopathies","volume":"129","author":"Ferrandi","year":"2020","journal-title":"J Appl Physiol (1985)"},{"key":"2024021703052338500_jiad395-B11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"103512","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ebiom.2021.103512","article-title":"Neurochemical signs of astrocytic and neuronal injury in acute COVID-19 normalizes during long-term follow-up","volume":"70","author":"Kanberg","year":"2021","journal-title":"EBioMedicine"},{"key":"2024021703052338500_jiad395-B12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"135","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ebiom.2015.11.036","article-title":"Plasma concentration of the neurofilament light protein (NFL) is a biomarker of CNS injury in HIV infection: a cross-sectional study","volume":"3","author":"Gissl\u00e9n","year":"2016","journal-title":"EBioMedicine"},{"key":"2024021703052338500_jiad395-B13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"563","DOI":"10.1038\/nrneurol.2016.127","article-title":"Fluid biomarkers for mild traumatic brain injury and related conditions","volume":"12","author":"Zetterberg","year":"2016","journal-title":"Nat Rev Neurol"},{"key":"2024021703052338500_jiad395-B14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e2213253","DOI":"10.1001\/jamanetworkopen.2022.13253","article-title":"Viral antigen and inflammatory biomarkers in cerebrospinal fluid in patients with COVID-19 infection and neurologic symptoms compared with control participants without infection or neurologic symptoms","volume":"5","author":"Ed\u00e9n","year":"2022","journal-title":"JAMA Netw Open"},{"key":"2024021703052338500_jiad395-B15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"758","DOI":"10.1038\/s41586-022-05542-y","article-title":"SARS-CoV-2 infection and persistence in the human body and brain at autopsy","volume":"612","author":"Stein","year":"2022","journal-title":"Nature"},{"key":"2024021703052338500_jiad395-B16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2696","DOI":"10.1093\/brain\/awab148","article-title":"COVID-19 neuropathology at Columbia University Irving Medical Center\/New York Presbyterian Hospital","volume":"144","author":"Thakur","year":"2021","journal-title":"Brain"},{"key":"2024021703052338500_jiad395-B17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e294","DOI":"10.1212\/WNL.0000000000010977","article-title":"CSF biomarkers in patients with COVID-19 and neurologic symptoms: a case series","volume":"96","author":"Ed\u00e9n","year":"2021","journal-title":"Neurology"},{"key":"2024021703052338500_jiad395-B18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"61","DOI":"10.1111\/jnc.15459","article-title":"Neurochemical biomarkers to study CNS effects of COVID-19: a narrative review and synthesis","volume":"159","author":"Ed\u00e9n","year":"2021","journal-title":"J Neurochem"},{"key":"2024021703052338500_jiad395-B19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e192","DOI":"10.1016\/S1473-3099(20)30483-7","article-title":"A minimal common outcome measure set for COVID-19 clinical research","volume":"20","author":"Marshall","year":"2020","journal-title":"Lancet Infect Dis"},{"key":"2024021703052338500_jiad395-B20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"15","DOI":"10.1093\/infdis\/jiaa632","article-title":"Upper respiratory tract levels of severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 RNA and duration of viral RNA shedding do not differ between patients with mild and severe\/critical coronavirus disease 2019","volume":"223","author":"Yilmaz","year":"2021","journal-title":"J Infect Dis"},{"key":"2024021703052338500_jiad395-B21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1351","DOI":"10.1093\/cid\/ciac160","article-title":"Measurement of severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 antigens in plasma of pediatric patients with acute coronavirus disease 2019 or multisystem inflammatory syndrome in children using an ultrasensitive and quantitative immunoassay","volume":"75","author":"Sigal","year":"2022","journal-title":"Clin Infect Dis"},{"key":"2024021703052338500_jiad395-B22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e3019","DOI":"10.1093\/cid\/ciaa1933","article-title":"Severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) encephalitis is a cytokine release syndrome: evidences from cerebrospinal fluid analyses","volume":"73","author":"Pilotto","year":"2021","journal-title":"Clin Infect Dis"},{"key":"2024021703052338500_jiad395-B23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"117316","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jns.2021.117316","article-title":"Cerebrospinal fluid in COVID-19: a systematic review of the literature","volume":"421","author":"Lewis","year":"2021","journal-title":"J Neurol Sci"},{"key":"2024021703052338500_jiad395-B24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"989","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJMc2019373","article-title":"Neuropathological features of Covid-19","volume":"383","author":"Solomon","year":"2020","journal-title":"N Engl J Med"},{"key":"2024021703052338500_jiad395-B25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"919","DOI":"10.1016\/S1474-4422(20)30308-2","article-title":"Neuropathology of patients with COVID-19 in Germany: a post-mortem case series","volume":"19","author":"Matschke","year":"2020","journal-title":"Lancet Neurol"},{"key":"2024021703052338500_jiad395-B26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e0250987","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0250987","article-title":"Compartmentalization of cerebrospinal fluid inflammation across the spectrum of untreated HIV-1 infection, central nervous system injury and viral suppression","volume":"16","author":"Gisslen","year":"2021","journal-title":"PLoS One"},{"key":"2024021703052338500_jiad395-B27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"5822","DOI":"10.1038\/s41467-022-33573-6","article-title":"Post-acute sequelae of SARS-CoV-2 with clinical condition definitions and comparison in a matched cohort","volume":"13","author":"Horberg","year":"2022","journal-title":"Nat Commun"},{"key":"2024021703052338500_jiad395-B28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"481","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJMc2033369","article-title":"Microvascular injury in the brains of patients with Covid-19","volume":"384","author":"Lee","year":"2021","journal-title":"N Engl J Med"},{"key":"2024021703052338500_jiad395-B29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e487","DOI":"10.1093\/cid\/ciac722","article-title":"Persistent circulating severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 spike is associated with post-acute coronavirus disease 2019 sequelae","volume":"76","author":"Swank","year":"2023","journal-title":"Clin Infect Dis"},{"key":"2024021703052338500_jiad395-B30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"210","DOI":"10.1038\/s41590-021-01113-x","article-title":"Immunological dysfunction persists for 8 months following initial mild-to-moderate SARS-CoV-2 infection","volume":"23","author":"Phetsouphanh","year":"2022","journal-title":"Nat Immunol"},{"key":"2024021703052338500_jiad395-B31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"245","DOI":"10.1038\/s41577-021-00522-1","article-title":"The first 12 months of COVID-19: a timeline of immunological insights","volume":"21","author":"Carvalho","year":"2021","journal-title":"Nat Rev Immunol"},{"key":"2024021703052338500_jiad395-B32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1839","DOI":"10.1093\/infdis\/jiab490","article-title":"Markers of immune activation and inflammation in individuals with postacute sequelae of severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 infection","volume":"224","author":"Peluso","year":"2021","journal-title":"J Infect Dis"},{"key":"2024021703052338500_jiad395-B33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"922422","DOI":"10.3389\/fcimb.2022.922422","article-title":"Cytokine profiles associated with acute COVID-19 and long COVID-19 syndrome","volume":"12","author":"Queiroz","year":"2022","journal-title":"Front Cell Infect Microbiol"},{"key":"2024021703052338500_jiad395-B34","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"276","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ccell.2021.01.007","article-title":"Inflammatory leptomeningeal cytokines mediate COVID-19 neurologic symptoms in cancer patients","volume":"39","author":"Remsik","year":"2021","journal-title":"Cancer Cell"},{"key":"2024021703052338500_jiad395-B35","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2016","DOI":"10.3201\/eid2609.202122","article-title":"Encephalopathy and encephalitis associated with cerebrospinal fluid cytokine alterations and coronavirus disease, Atlanta, Georgia, USA, 2020","volume":"26","author":"Benameur","year":"2020","journal-title":"Emerg Infect Dis"}],"container-title":["The Journal of Infectious Diseases"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/academic.oup.com\/jid\/advance-article-pdf\/doi\/10.1093\/infdis\/jiad395\/52454974\/jiad395.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"am","intended-application":"syndication"},{"URL":"https:\/\/academic.oup.com\/jid\/article-pdf\/229\/2\/493\/56679869\/jiad395.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"syndication"},{"URL":"https:\/\/academic.oup.com\/jid\/article-pdf\/229\/2\/493\/56679869\/jiad395.pdf","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2024,2,16]],"date-time":"2024-02-16T22:06:12Z","timestamp":1708121172000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/academic.oup.com\/jid\/article\/229\/2\/493\/7328977"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2023,10,24]]},"references-count":35,"journal-issue":{"issue":"2","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2023,10,24]]},"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2024,2,14]]}},"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1093\/infdis\/jiad395","relation":{},"ISSN":["0022-1899","1537-6613"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0022-1899","type":"print"},{"value":"1537-6613","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published-other":{"date-parts":[[2024,2,15]]},"published":{"date-parts":[[2023,10,24]]}}}