{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,4,11]],"date-time":"2025-04-11T05:02:08Z","timestamp":1744347728493,"version":"3.37.3"},"reference-count":46,"publisher":"Oxford University Press (OUP)","issue":"2","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,10,3]],"date-time":"2023-10-03T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1696291200000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/academic.oup.com\/pages\/standard-publication-reuse-rights"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/100000002","name":"National Institutes of Health","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["1D71TW012265-01","1U01AI131566-01","1R01HD097843-01","1R21HD103498-01"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["1D71TW012265-01","1U01AI131566-01","1R01HD097843-01","1R21HD103498-01"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100000002","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/100000060","name":"National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["AI110173","AI120698"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["AI110173","AI120698"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100000060","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/100001117","name":"amfAR","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["109593"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["109593"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100001117","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/100000871","name":"Mayo Clinic","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100000871","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2024,2,14]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title>\n               <jats:p>Despite intensive characterization of immune responses after COVID-19 infection and vaccination, research examining protective correlates of vertical transmission in pregnancy are limited. Herein, we profiled humoral and cellular characteristics in pregnant women infected or vaccinated at different trimesters and in their corresponding newborns. We noted a significant correlation between spike S1\u2013specific IgG antibody and its RBD-ACE2 blocking activity (receptor-binding domain\u2013human angiotensin-converting enzyme 2) in maternal and cord plasma (P &amp;lt; .001, R &amp;gt; 0.90). Blocking activity of spike S1\u2013specific IgG was significantly higher in pregnant women infected during the third trimester than the first and second trimesters. Elevated levels of 28 cytokines\/chemokines, mainly proinflammatory, were noted in maternal plasma with infection at delivery, while cord plasma with maternal infection 2 weeks before delivery exhibited the emergence of anti-inflammatory cytokines. Our data support vertical transmission of protective SARS-CoV-2\u2013specific antibodies. This vertical antibody transmission and the presence of anti-inflammatory cytokines in cord blood may offset adverse outcomes of inflammation in exposed newborns.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1093\/infdis\/jiad399","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2023,10,3]],"date-time":"2023-10-03T08:33:17Z","timestamp":1696321997000},"page":"473-484","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":5,"title":["Vertical Transmission of SARS-CoV-2\u2013Specific Antibodies and Cytokine Profiles in Pregnancy"],"prefix":"10.1093","volume":"229","author":[{"given":"Jonathon M","family":"Monroe","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Vaccine Research Group, Department of Internal Medicine"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-2191-5771","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Huy Quang","family":"Quach","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Vaccine Research Group, Department of Internal 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