{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,2,21]],"date-time":"2025-02-21T09:07:12Z","timestamp":1740128832538,"version":"3.37.3"},"reference-count":50,"publisher":"Oxford University Press (OUP)","issue":"2","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,1,16]],"date-time":"2024-01-16T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1705363200000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc-nd\/4.0\/"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100001711","name":"Swiss National Science Foundation","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["31CA30_196906"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["31CA30_196906"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100001711","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"name":"SHCS Project 870"},{"name":"SHCS Research Foundation"},{"name":"Gilead COVID-19 RFP Research Program","award":["IN-SW-983-6078"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["IN-SW-983-6078"]}]},{"name":"Promedica Foundation"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2024,8,16]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title>\n               <jats:sec>\n                  <jats:title>Background<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:p>Factors influencing susceptibility to severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) remain to be resolved. Using data from the Swiss HIV Cohort Study on 6270 people with human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) and serologic assessment for SARS-CoV-2 and circulating human coronavirus (HCoV) antibodies, we investigated the association of HIV-related and general parameters with SARS-CoV-2 infection.<\/jats:p>\n               <\/jats:sec>\n               <jats:sec>\n                  <jats:title>Methods<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:p>We analyzed SARS-CoV-2 polymerase chain reaction test results, COVID-19\u2013related hospitalizations, and deaths reported to the Swiss HIV Cohort Study between 1 January 2020 and 31 December 2021. Antibodies to SARS-CoV-2 and HCoVs were determined in prepandemic (2019) and pandemic (2020) biobanked plasma samples and compared with findings in HIV-negative individuals. We applied logistic regression, conditional logistic regression, and bayesian multivariate regression to identify determinants of SARS-CoV-2 infection and antibody responses to SARS-CoV-2 in people with HIV.<\/jats:p>\n               <\/jats:sec>\n               <jats:sec>\n                  <jats:title>Results<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:p>No HIV-1\u2013related factors were associated with SARS-CoV-2 acquisition. High prepandemic HCoV antibodies were associated with a lower risk of subsequent SARS-CoV-2 infection and with higher SARS-CoV-2 antibody responses on infection. We observed a robust protective effect of smoking on SARS-CoV-2 infection risk (adjusted odds ratio, 0.46 [95% confidence interval, .38\u2013.56]; P &amp;lt; .001), which occurred even in previous smokers and was highest for heavy smokers.<\/jats:p>\n               <\/jats:sec>\n               <jats:sec>\n                  <jats:title>Conclusions<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:p>Our findings of 2 independent protective factors, smoking and HCoV antibodies, both affecting the respiratory environment, underscore the importance of the local immune milieu in regulating susceptibility to SARS-CoV-2.<\/jats:p>\n               <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1093\/infdis\/jiae002","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2024,1,16]],"date-time":"2024-01-16T19:34:03Z","timestamp":1705433643000},"page":"e292-e304","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Deciphering Factors Linked With Reduced Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome Coronavirus 2 Susceptibility in the Swiss HIV Cohort Study"],"prefix":"10.1093","volume":"230","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-5566-8628","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Irene A","family":"Abela","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Infectious Diseases and Hospital Epidemiology, University Hospital Zurich and University of Zurich , Zurich , Switzerland"},{"name":"Institute of Medical Virology, University of Zurich , Zurich , Switzerland"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-7221-1929","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Anthony","family":"Hauser","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Infectious Diseases and Hospital Epidemiology, University Hospital Zurich and University of Zurich , Zurich , Switzerland"},{"name":"Institute of Medical Virology, University of Zurich , Zurich , Switzerland"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Magdalena","family":"Schwarzm\u00fcller","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Institute of Medical Virology, University of Zurich , Zurich , Switzerland"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Chlo\u00e9","family":"Pasin","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Infectious Diseases and Hospital Epidemiology, University Hospital Zurich and University of Zurich , Zurich , Switzerland"},{"name":"Institute of Medical Virology, University of Zurich , Zurich , Switzerland"},{"name":"Collegium Helveticum , Zurich , Switzerland"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-4638-1940","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Katharina","family":"Kusejko","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Infectious Diseases and Hospital Epidemiology, University Hospital Zurich and University of Zurich , Zurich , Switzerland"},{"name":"Institute of Medical Virology, University of Zurich , Zurich , Switzerland"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Selina","family":"Epp","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Institute of Medical Virology, University of Zurich , Zurich , Switzerland"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-0933-7833","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Matthias","family":"Cavassini","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Division of Infectious Diseases, Lausanne University Hospital , Lausanne , Switzerland"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Manuel","family":"Battegay","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Division of Infectious Diseases and Hospital Epidemiology, University Hospital Basel, University of Basel , Basel , Switzerland"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Andri","family":"Rauch","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Infectious Diseases, Bern University Hospital, University of Bern , Bern , Switzerland"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-1137-6826","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Alexandra","family":"Calmy","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Laboratory of Virology and Division of Infectious Diseases, Geneva University Hospital, University of Geneva , Geneva , Switzerland"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Julia","family":"Notter","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Division of Infectious Diseases, Cantonal Hospital St Gallen , St Gallen , Switzerland"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-9724-8373","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Enos","family":"Bernasconi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Division of Infectious Diseases, Ente Ospedaliero Cantonale Lugano, University of Geneva and University of Southern Switzerland , Lugano , Switzerland"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Christoph A","family":"Fux","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Infectious Diseases, Kantonsspital Aarau , Aarau , Switzerland"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Karoline","family":"Leuzinger","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Clinical Virology, University Hospital Basel , Basel , Switzerland"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Matthieu","family":"Perreau","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Division of Immunology and Allergy, Lausanne University Hospital, University of Lausanne , Lausanne , Switzerland"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Alban","family":"Ramette","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Institute for Infectious Diseases, University of Bern , Bern , Switzerland"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Jochen","family":"Gottschalk","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Blood Transfusion Service Zurich , Zurich , Switzerland"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Em\u00e9ry","family":"Schindler","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Blood Transfusion Service Zurich , Zurich , Switzerland"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Alexander","family":"Wepf","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Institute of Laboratory Medicine, Cantonal Hospital Winterthur , Winterthur , Switzerland"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Maddalena","family":"Marconato","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Medical Oncology and Hematology, University Hospital and University of Zurich , Zurich , Switzerland"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Markus G","family":"Manz","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Medical Oncology and Hematology, University Hospital and University of Zurich , Zurich , Switzerland"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Beat M","family":"Frey","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Blood Transfusion Service Zurich , Zurich , Switzerland"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Dominique L","family":"Braun","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Infectious Diseases and Hospital Epidemiology, University Hospital Zurich and University of Zurich , Zurich , Switzerland"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-0384-0000","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Michael","family":"Huber","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Institute of Medical Virology, University of Zurich , Zurich , Switzerland"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Huldrych F","family":"G\u00fcnthard","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Infectious Diseases and Hospital Epidemiology, University Hospital Zurich and University of Zurich , Zurich , Switzerland"},{"name":"Institute of Medical Virology, University of Zurich , Zurich , Switzerland"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-1013-876X","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Alexandra","family":"Trkola","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Institute of Medical Virology, University of Zurich , Zurich , Switzerland"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Roger D","family":"Kouyos","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Infectious Diseases and Hospital Epidemiology, University Hospital Zurich and University of Zurich , Zurich , Switzerland"},{"name":"Institute of Medical Virology, University of Zurich , Zurich , Switzerland"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"name":"Swiss HIV Cohort Study","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"I A","family":"Abela","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"K","family":"Aebi-Popp","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"A","family":"Anagnostopoulos","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"M","family":"Battegay","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"E","family":"Bernasconi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"D L","family":"Braun","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"H C","family":"Bucher","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"A","family":"Calmy","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"M","family":"Cavassini","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"A","family":"Ciuffi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"G","family":"Dollenmaier","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"M","family":"Egger","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"L","family":"Elzi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"J","family":"Fehr","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"J","family":"Fellay","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"H","family":"Furrer","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"C A","family":"Fux","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"H F","family":"G\u00fcnthard","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"A","family":"Hachfeld","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"D","family":"Haerry","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"B","family":"Hasse","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"H H","family":"Hirsch","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"M","family":"Hoffmann","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"I","family":"H\u00f6sli","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"M","family":"Huber","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"D","family":"Jackson-Perry","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"C R","family":"Kahlert","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"L","family":"Kaiser","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"O","family":"Keiser","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"T","family":"Klimkait","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"R D","family":"Kouyos","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"H","family":"Kovari","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"K","family":"Kusejko","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"N","family":"Labhardt","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"K","family":"Leuzinger","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"B","family":"Martinez de Tejada","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"C","family":"Marzolini","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"K J","family":"Metzner","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"N","family":"M\u00fcller","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"J","family":"Nemeth","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"D","family":"Nicca","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"J","family":"Notter","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"P","family":"Paioni","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"G","family":"Pantaleo","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"M","family":"Perreau","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"A","family":"Rauch","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"L","family":"Salazar-Vizcaya","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"P","family":"Schmid","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"R","family":"Speck","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"M","family":"St\u00f6ckle","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"P","family":"Tarr","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"A","family":"Trkola","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"G","family":"Wandeler","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"M","family":"Weisser","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"S","family":"Yerly","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"286","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2024,1,16]]},"reference":[{"key":"2024081523533627800_jiae002-B1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"4869","DOI":"10.1038\/s41467-022-32265-5","article-title":"SARS-CoV-2 antibodies and breakthrough infections in the virus watch cohort","volume":"13","author":"Aldridge","year":"2022","journal-title":"Nat Commun"},{"key":"2024081523533627800_jiae002-B2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1164","DOI":"10.3390\/microorganisms8081164","article-title":"How to RESPOND to modern challenges for people living with HIV: a profile for a new cohort consortium","volume":"8","author":"The RESPOND Study Group","year":"2020","journal-title":"Microorganisms"},{"key":"2024081523533627800_jiae002-B3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"33","DOI":"10.1093\/ije\/dyab141","article-title":"Cohort profile update: the Swiss HIV Cohort Study (SHCS)","volume":"51","author":"Scherrer","year":"2022","journal-title":"Int J Epidemiol"},{"key":"2024081523533627800_jiae002-B4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e24","DOI":"10.1016\/S2352-3018(20)30305-2","article-title":"HIV infection and COVID-19 death: a population-based cohort analysis of UK primary care data and linked national death registrations within the OpenSAFELY platform","volume":"8","author":"Bhaskaran","year":"2021","journal-title":"Lancet HIV"},{"key":"2024081523533627800_jiae002-B5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1775","DOI":"10.1097\/QAD.0000000000002643","article-title":"Clinical characteristics, risk factors, and incidence of symptomatic coronavirus disease 2019 in a large cohort of adults living with HIV: a single-center, prospective observational study","volume":"34","author":"Inciarte","year":"2020","journal-title":"AIDS"},{"key":"2024081523533627800_jiae002-B6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"654","DOI":"10.1186\/s12879-022-07621-x","article-title":"Developing and testing a Corona VaccinE tRiAL pLatform (COVERALL) to study COVID-19 vaccine response in immunocompromised patients","volume":"22","author":"Kusejko","year":"2022","journal-title":"BMC Infect Dis"},{"key":"2024081523533627800_jiae002-B7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"141","DOI":"10.1038\/s41579-020-00459-7","article-title":"Characteristics of SARS-CoV-2 and COVID-19","volume":"19","author":"Hu","year":"2021","journal-title":"Nat Rev Microbiol"},{"key":"2024081523533627800_jiae002-B8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"908","DOI":"10.1186\/s12879-021-06600-y","article-title":"Patterns of multimorbidity and risk of severe SARS-CoV-2 infection: an observational study in the U.K","volume":"21","author":"Chudasama","year":"2021","journal-title":"BMC Infect Dis"},{"key":"2024081523533627800_jiae002-B9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"479","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cmet.2021.01.016","article-title":"Diabetes, obesity, metabolism, and SARS-CoV-2 infection: the end of the beginning","volume":"33","author":"Drucker","year":"2021","journal-title":"Cell Metab"},{"key":"2024081523533627800_jiae002-B10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"6283","DOI":"10.1038\/s41598-021-85359-3","article-title":"Epidemiology and outcomes of COVID-19 in HIV-infected individuals: a systematic review and meta-analysis","volume":"11","author":"Ssentongo","year":"2021","journal-title":"Sci Rep"},{"key":"2024081523533627800_jiae002-B11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e701","DOI":"10.1016\/S2352-3018(21)00240-X","article-title":"Sociodemographic, clinical, and immunological factors associated with SARS-CoV-2 diagnosis and severe COVID-19 outcomes in people living with HIV: a retrospective cohort study","volume":"8","author":"Nomah","year":"2021","journal-title":"Lancet HIV"},{"key":"2024081523533627800_jiae002-B12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e890","DOI":"10.3399\/bjgp20X713393","article-title":"Excess mortality in the first COVID pandemic peak: cross-sectional analyses of the impact of age, sex, ethnicity, household size, and long-term conditions in people of known SARS-CoV-2 status in England","volume":"70","author":"Joy","year":"2020","journal-title":"Br J Gen Pract"},{"key":"2024081523533627800_jiae002-B13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e554","DOI":"10.1016\/S2352-3018(21)00151-X","article-title":"Risk factors for COVID-19-related in-hospital mortality in a high HIV and tuberculosis prevalence setting in South Africa: a cohort study","volume":"8","author":"Jassat","year":"2021","journal-title":"Lancet HIV"},{"key":"2024081523533627800_jiae002-B14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1803","DOI":"10.1097\/QAD.0000000000000772","article-title":"The impact of vaccination on the breadth and magnitude of the antibody response to influenza A viruses in HIV-infected individuals","volume":"29","author":"Kohler","year":"2015","journal-title":"AIDS"},{"key":"2024081523533627800_jiae002-B15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"745541","DOI":"10.3389\/fimmu.2021.745541","article-title":"Immune response to hepatitis B virus vaccine among people living with HIV: a meta-analysis","volume":"12","author":"Tian","year":"2021","journal-title":"Front Immunol"},{"key":"2024081523533627800_jiae002-B16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"820126","DOI":"10.3389\/fimmu.2021.820126","article-title":"Impact on HIV-1 RNA levels and antibody responses following SARS-CoV-2 vaccination in HIV-infected individuals","volume":"12","author":"Portillo","year":"2021","journal-title":"Front Immunol"},{"key":"2024081523533627800_jiae002-B17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e158190","DOI":"10.1172\/JCI158190","article-title":"Antibodies from convalescent plasma promote SARS-CoV-2 clearance in individuals with and without endogenous antibody response","volume":"132","author":"Marconato","year":"2022","journal-title":"J Clin Invest"},{"key":"2024081523533627800_jiae002-B18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e25339","DOI":"10.1002\/jia2.25339","article-title":"Mortality from suicide among people living with HIV and the general Swiss population: 1988\u20132017","volume":"22","author":"Ruffieux","year":"2019","journal-title":"J Int AIDS Soc"},{"key":"2024081523533627800_jiae002-B19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"427","DOI":"10.1097\/QAD.0000000000001335","article-title":"Life expectancy in HIV-positive persons in Switzerland: matched comparison with general population","volume":"31","author":"Gueler","year":"2017","journal-title":"AIDS"},{"key":"2024081523533627800_jiae002-B20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1154","DOI":"10.3390\/diagnostics11071154","article-title":"Seroprevalence of SARS-CoV-2 antibodies in HIV-infected patients in Rome, Italy during the COVID-19 outbreak","volume":"11","author":"Lombardi","year":"2021","journal-title":"Diagnostics (Basel)"},{"key":"2024081523533627800_jiae002-B21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1678","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cmi.2021.06.023","article-title":"Prevalence and factors associated with SARS-CoV-2 seropositivity in the Spanish HIV research network cohort","volume":"27","author":"Berenguer","year":"2021","journal-title":"Clin Microbiol Infect"},{"key":"2024081523533627800_jiae002-B22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e57","DOI":"10.1093\/cid\/ciac198","article-title":"Seroprevalence of severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 after the second wave in South Africa in human immunodeficiency virus-infected and uninfected persons: a cross-sectional household survey","volume":"75","author":"Wolter","year":"2022","journal-title":"Clin Infect Dis"},{"key":"2024081523533627800_jiae002-B23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"369","DOI":"10.1097\/QAI.0000000000002989","article-title":"Factors associated with severity of COVID-19 disease in a multicenter cohort of people with HIV in the United States, March\u2013December 2020","volume":"90","author":"Shapiro","year":"2022","journal-title":"J Acquir Immune Defic Syndr"},{"key":"2024081523533627800_jiae002-B24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1465","DOI":"10.1097\/QAD.0000000000003246","article-title":"Determinants of antibody response to severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 mRNA vaccines in people with HIV","volume":"36","author":"Chammartin","year":"2022","journal-title":"AIDS"},{"key":"2024081523533627800_jiae002-B25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"217","DOI":"10.1097\/QAD.0000000000003751","article-title":"Bridging the gap: identifying factors impacting mRNA SARS-CoV-2 vaccine booster response in people living with HIV-1","volume":"38","author":"Chammartin","year":"2023","journal-title":"AIDS"},{"author":"Swiss National Science Foundation","key":"2024081523533627800_jiae002-B26"},{"key":"2024081523533627800_jiae002-B27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"6703","DOI":"10.1038\/s41467-021-27040-x","article-title":"Multifactorial seroprofiling dissects the contribution of pre-existing human coronaviruses responses to SARS-CoV-2 immunity","volume":"12","author":"Abela","year":"2021","journal-title":"Nat Commun"},{"author":"Swiss Federal Office of Public Health","key":"2024081523533627800_jiae002-B28"},{"author":"Therneau","key":"2024081523533627800_jiae002-B29"},{"author":"R Core Team","key":"2024081523533627800_jiae002-B30"},{"key":"2024081523533627800_jiae002-B31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"483","DOI":"10.1038\/s12276-021-00595-x","article-title":"From bedside to bench: regulation of host factors in SARS-CoV-2 infection","volume":"53","author":"Ong","year":"2021","journal-title":"Exp Mol Med"},{"key":"2024081523533627800_jiae002-B32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"270","DOI":"10.1038\/s41579-022-00713-0","article-title":"SARS-CoV-2 pathogenesis","volume":"20","author":"Lamers","year":"2022","journal-title":"Nat Rev Microbiol"},{"author":"Swiss Federal Office of Public Health","key":"2024081523533627800_jiae002-B33"},{"key":"2024081523533627800_jiae002-B34","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"536","DOI":"10.7326\/M20-3689","article-title":"Incidence and severity of COVID-19 in HIV-positive persons receiving antiretroviral therapy: a cohort study","volume":"173","author":"Del Amo","year":"2020","journal-title":"Ann Intern Med"},{"key":"2024081523533627800_jiae002-B35","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"101188","DOI":"10.1016\/j.eclinm.2021.101188","article-title":"Post-exposure lopinavir-ritonavir prophylaxis versus surveillance for individuals exposed to SARS-CoV-2: the COPEP pragmatic open-label, cluster randomized trial","volume":"42","author":"Labhardt","year":"2021","journal-title":"EclinicalMedicine"},{"key":"2024081523533627800_jiae002-B36","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"101471","DOI":"10.1016\/j.smim.2021.101471","article-title":"Residual immune dysfunction under antiretroviral therapy","volume":"51","author":"Cai","year":"2021","journal-title":"Semin Immunol"},{"key":"2024081523533627800_jiae002-B37","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e3465","DOI":"10.1002\/dmrr.3465","article-title":"Central obesity, smoking habit, and hypertension are associated with lower antibody titres in response to COVID-19 mRNA vaccine","volume":"38","author":"Watanabe","year":"2022","journal-title":"Diabetes Metab Res Rev"},{"key":"2024081523533627800_jiae002-B38","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"4740","DOI":"10.1038\/s41467-021-24979-9","article-title":"Seven-month kinetics of SARS-CoV-2 antibodies and role of pre-existing antibodies to human coronaviruses","volume":"12","author":"Ortega","year":"2021","journal-title":"Nat Commun"},{"key":"2024081523533627800_jiae002-B39","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"105105","DOI":"10.1016\/j.isci.2022.105105","article-title":"Recent infection with HCoV-OC43 may be associated with protection against SARS-CoV-2 infection","volume":"25","author":"Lavell","year":"2022","journal-title":"iScience"},{"key":"2024081523533627800_jiae002-B40","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"eabh1823","DOI":"10.1126\/science.abh1823","article-title":"Cross-reactive CD4+ T cells enhance SARS-CoV-2 immune responses upon infection and vaccination","volume":"374","author":"Loyal","year":"2021","journal-title":"Science"},{"key":"2024081523533627800_jiae002-B41","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1517","DOI":"10.3390\/v14071517","article-title":"Distinct antibody responses to endemic coronaviruses pre- and post-SARS-CoV-2 infection in Kenyan infants and mothers","volume":"14","author":"Stoddard","year":"2022","journal-title":"Viruses"},{"key":"2024081523533627800_jiae002-B42","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1937","DOI":"10.1093\/infdis\/jiab616","article-title":"Similar risk of severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 infection and similar nucleocapsid antibody levels in people with well-controlled human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) and a comparable cohort of people without HIV","volume":"225","author":"Verburgh","year":"2022","journal-title":"J Infect Dis"},{"key":"2024081523533627800_jiae002-B43","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1589","DOI":"10.1084\/jem.20180246","article-title":"Distinct, IgG1-driven antibody response landscapes demarcate individuals with broadly HIV-1 neutralizing activity","volume":"215","author":"Kadelka","year":"2018","journal-title":"J Exp Med"},{"key":"2024081523533627800_jiae002-B44","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1260","DOI":"10.1038\/nm.4187","article-title":"Determinants of HIV-1 broadly neutralizing antibody induction","volume":"22","author":"Rusert","year":"2016","journal-title":"Nat Med"},{"key":"2024081523533627800_jiae002-B45","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1398","DOI":"10.1093\/ntr\/ntab004","article-title":"Impact of tobacco smoking on the risk of COVID-19: a large scale retrospective cohort study","volume":"23","author":"Paleiron","year":"2021","journal-title":"Nicotine Tob Res"},{"key":"2024081523533627800_jiae002-B46","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.32388\/UJR2AW.11","article-title":"The association of smoking status with SARS-CoV-2 infection, hospitalisation and mortality from COVID-19: a living rapid evidence review with Bayesian meta-analyses (version 10)","author":"Simons","journal-title":"Qeios"},{"key":"2024081523533627800_jiae002-B47","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"16629","DOI":"10.1038\/s41598-021-96109-w","article-title":"Inhibiting SARS-CoV-2 infection in vitro by suppressing its receptor, angiotensin-converting enzyme 2, via aryl-hydrocarbon receptor signal","volume":"11","author":"Tanimoto","year":"2021","journal-title":"Sci Rep"},{"key":"2024081523533627800_jiae002-B48","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1319","DOI":"10.1111\/add.15276","article-title":"The association of smoking status with SARS-CoV-2 infection, hospitalization and mortality from COVID-19: a living rapid evidence review with Bayesian meta-analyses (version 7)","volume":"116","author":"Simons","year":"2021","journal-title":"Addiction"},{"key":"2024081523533627800_jiae002-B49","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"65","DOI":"10.1136\/thoraxjnl-2021-217080","article-title":"Smoking and COVID-19 outcomes: an observational and Mendelian randomisation study using the UK biobank cohort","volume":"77","author":"Clift","year":"2022","journal-title":"Thorax"},{"key":"2024081523533627800_jiae002-B50","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1045","DOI":"10.1002\/jmv.26389","article-title":"The effect of smoking on COVID-19 severity: a systematic review and meta-analysis","volume":"93","author":"Reddy","year":"2021","journal-title":"J Med Virol"}],"container-title":["The Journal of Infectious Diseases"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/academic.oup.com\/jid\/advance-article-pdf\/doi\/10.1093\/infdis\/jiae002\/56529079\/jiae002.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"am","intended-application":"syndication"},{"URL":"https:\/\/academic.oup.com\/jid\/article-pdf\/230\/2\/e292\/58809312\/jiae002.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"syndication"},{"URL":"https:\/\/academic.oup.com\/jid\/article-pdf\/230\/2\/e292\/58809312\/jiae002.pdf","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2024,8,15]],"date-time":"2024-08-15T23:56:19Z","timestamp":1723766179000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/academic.oup.com\/jid\/article\/230\/2\/e292\/7560421"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2024,1,16]]},"references-count":50,"journal-issue":{"issue":"2","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2024,1,16]]},"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2024,8,16]]}},"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1093\/infdis\/jiae002","relation":{},"ISSN":["0022-1899","1537-6613"],"issn-type":[{"type":"print","value":"0022-1899"},{"type":"electronic","value":"1537-6613"}],"subject":[],"published-other":{"date-parts":[[2024,8,15]]},"published":{"date-parts":[[2024,1,16]]}}}