{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,17]],"date-time":"2026-08-17T23:23:15Z","timestamp":1787008995546,"version":"build-2736575974"},"reference-count":50,"publisher":"Oxford University Press (OUP)","issue":"5","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,5,14]],"date-time":"2024-05-14T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1715644800000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/academic.oup.com\/pages\/standard-publication-reuse-rights"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100001659","name":"Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["464612409"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["464612409"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100001659","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100001659","name":"Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["465126486"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["465126486"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100001659","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100001659","name":"Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["32152271"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["32152271"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100001659","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100001659","name":"Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["390838134"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["390838134"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100001659","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100003246","name":"Dutch Research Council","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["45219208"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["45219208"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100003246","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/100004410","name":"European Molecular Biology Organization","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["ALTF"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["ALTF"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100004410","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/100004410","name":"European Molecular Biology Organization","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["757-2019"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["757-2019"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100004410","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2024,11,15]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Background<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>The cell envelope of Staphylococcus aureus contains 2 major secondary cell wall glycopolymers: capsular polysaccharide (CP) and wall teichoic acid (WTA). Both CP and WTA are attached to the cell wall and play distinct roles in S. aureus colonization, pathogenesis, and bacterial evasion of host immune defenses. We aimed to investigate whether CP interferes with WTA-mediated properties.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Methods<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Strains with natural heterogeneous expression of CP, strains with homogeneous high CP expression, and CP-deficient strains were compared regarding WTA-dependent phage binding, cell adhesion, IgG deposition, and virulence in vivo.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Results<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>WTA-mediated phage adsorption, specific antibody deposition, and cell adhesion were negatively correlated with CP expression. WTA, but not CP, enhanced the bacterial burden in a mouse abscess model, while CP overexpression resulted in intermediate virulence in vivo.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Conclusions<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>CP protects the bacteria from WTA-dependent opsonization and phage binding. This protection comes at the cost of diminished adhesion to host cells. The highly complex regulation and mostly heterogeneous expression of CP has probably evolved to ensure the survival and optimal physiological adaptation of the bacterial population as a whole.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1093\/infdis\/jiae188","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2024,4,10]],"date-time":"2024-04-10T19:46:52Z","timestamp":1712778412000},"page":"1253-1261","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":11,"title":["The Capsular Polysaccharide Obstructs Wall Teichoic Acid Functions in\n                    <i>Staphylococcus aureus<\/i>"],"prefix":"10.1093","volume":"230","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0006-2278-4100","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Esther","family":"Lehmann","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Interfaculty Institute of Microbiology and Infection Medicine, University of T\u00fcbingen , T\u00fcbingen ,","place":["Germany"]},{"name":"Cluster of Excellence EXC 2124 Controlling Microbes to Fight Infections, University of T\u00fcbingen , T\u00fcbingen ,","place":["Germany"]},{"name":"German Center for Infection Research, Partner Site T\u00fcbingen , T\u00fcbingen ,","place":["Germany"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-0436-6048","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Rob","family":"van Dalen","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Interfaculty Institute of Microbiology and Infection Medicine, University of T\u00fcbingen , T\u00fcbingen ,","place":["Germany"]},{"name":"Cluster of Excellence EXC 2124 Controlling Microbes to Fight Infections, University of T\u00fcbingen , T\u00fcbingen ,","place":["Germany"]},{"name":"German Center for Infection Research, Partner Site T\u00fcbingen , T\u00fcbingen ,","place":["Germany"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Lisa","family":"Gritsch","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Interfaculty Institute of Microbiology and Infection Medicine, University of T\u00fcbingen , T\u00fcbingen ,","place":["Germany"]},{"name":"Cluster of Excellence EXC 2124 Controlling Microbes to Fight Infections, University of T\u00fcbingen , T\u00fcbingen ,","place":["Germany"]},{"name":"German Center for Infection Research, Partner Site T\u00fcbingen , T\u00fcbingen ,","place":["Germany"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-5576-5906","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Christoph","family":"Slavetinsky","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Interfaculty Institute of Microbiology and Infection Medicine, University of T\u00fcbingen , T\u00fcbingen ,","place":["Germany"]},{"name":"Cluster of Excellence EXC 2124 Controlling Microbes to Fight Infections, University of T\u00fcbingen , T\u00fcbingen ,","place":["Germany"]},{"name":"German Center for Infection Research, Partner Site T\u00fcbingen , T\u00fcbingen ,","place":["Germany"]},{"name":"Pediatric Surgery and Urology, University Children's Hospital T\u00fcbingen , T\u00fcbingen ,","place":["Germany"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Natalya","family":"Korn","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Interfaculty Institute of Microbiology and Infection Medicine, University of T\u00fcbingen , T\u00fcbingen ,","place":["Germany"]},{"name":"Cluster of Excellence EXC 2124 Controlling Microbes to Fight Infections, University of T\u00fcbingen , T\u00fcbingen ,","place":["Germany"]},{"name":"German Center for Infection Research, Partner Site T\u00fcbingen , T\u00fcbingen ,","place":["Germany"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-5265-6664","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Carina","family":"Rohmer","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Interfaculty Institute of Microbiology and Infection Medicine, University of T\u00fcbingen , T\u00fcbingen 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