{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,26]],"date-time":"2026-08-26T22:55:48Z","timestamp":1787784948597,"version":"build-2784847793"},"reference-count":29,"publisher":"Oxford University Press (OUP)","issue":"2","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,8,30]],"date-time":"2024-08-30T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1724976000000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/academic.oup.com\/pages\/standard-publication-reuse-rights"}],"funder":[{"name":"Commonwealth Department of Health HPV Surveillance Fund","award":["4-8FG4IWY"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["4-8FG4IWY"]}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2025,2,20]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title>\n               <jats:sec>\n                  <jats:title>Background<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:p>Australia introduced a national human papillomavirus (HPV) vaccination program for girls in 2007 and boys in 2013, achieving high coverage. We assessed HPV prevalence among men who have sex with women (MSW) and men who have sex with men (MSM) aged 18\u201335 years and examined program effects.<\/jats:p>\n               <\/jats:sec>\n               <jats:sec>\n                  <jats:title>Methods<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:p>Between 2015\u20132018, men self-collected a penile or intra-anal swab for HPV genotyping. Vaccination status was confirmed with the National Register. HPV prevalence was examined by age groups and vaccination status.<\/jats:p>\n               <\/jats:sec>\n               <jats:sec>\n                  <jats:title>Results<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:p>Prevalence of quadrivalent vaccine\u2013targeted HPV types (6, 11, 16, 18) was 10.6% (95% confidence interval [CI], 8.7%\u201312.8%) in unvaccinated MSW and 10.7% (95% CI, 5.7%\u201319.3%) in vaccinated MSW (P = .96). Prevalence was 40.3% (95% CI, 36.0%\u201344.8%) in unvaccinated MSM and 29.9% (95% CI, 23.1%\u201337.8%) in vaccinated MSM (P = .02). Among those with confirmed doses, quadrivalent types were detected in 0% (95% CI, 0%\u20137.7%; n = 46) of men who had their first dose at 13\u201319 years and 37.2% (95% CI, 27.5%\u201347.8%; n = 94) in those who received their first dose at 20 years or older.<\/jats:p>\n               <\/jats:sec>\n               <jats:sec>\n                  <jats:title>Conclusions<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:p>Our data demonstrate the importance of universal adolescent HPV vaccination to ensure MSM receive the same benefits as MSW.<\/jats:p>\n               <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1093\/infdis\/jiae412","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2024,8,30]],"date-time":"2024-08-30T20:11:05Z","timestamp":1725048665000},"page":"451-461","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":7,"title":["Human Papillomavirus Prevalence Among Australian Men Aged 18\u201335 Years in 2015\u20132018 According to Vaccination Status and Sexual Orientation"],"prefix":"10.1093","volume":"231","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0006-9900-6622","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Prisha","family":"Balgovind","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Centre for Women's Infectious Diseases, The Royal Women's Hospital"},{"name":"Molecular Microbiology, Murdoch Children's Research Institute"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Eithandee","family":"Aung","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Centre for Women's Infectious Diseases, The Royal Women's Hospital"},{"name":"Molecular Microbiology, Murdoch Children's Research Institute"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Hannah","family":"Shilling","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Centre for Women's Infectious Diseases, The Royal Women's Hospital"},{"name":"Molecular Microbiology, Murdoch Children's Research Institute"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Gerald L","family":"Murray","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Centre for Women's Infectious Diseases, The Royal Women's Hospital"},{"name":"Molecular Microbiology, Murdoch Children's Research Institute"},{"name":"Department of Obstetrics, Gynaecology, and Newborn Health, University of Melbourne"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Monica","family":"Molano","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Centre for Women's Infectious Diseases, The Royal Women's Hospital"},{"name":"Molecular Microbiology, Murdoch Children's Research Institute"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Suzanne M","family":"Garland","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Centre for Women's Infectious Diseases, The Royal Women's Hospital"},{"name":"Molecular Microbiology, Murdoch Children's Research Institute"},{"name":"Department of Obstetrics, Gynaecology, and Newborn Health, University of Melbourne"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Christopher K","family":"Fairley","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Melbourne Sexual Health Centre, Alfred Health"},{"name":"School of Translational Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, Nursing and Health Sciences, Monash University"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Marcus Y","family":"Chen","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Melbourne Sexual Health Centre, Alfred Health"},{"name":"School of Translational Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, Nursing and Health Sciences, Monash University"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jane S","family":"Hocking","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Melbourne School of Population and Global Health, University of Melbourne , Melbourne, Victoria"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Catriona","family":"Ooi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Western Sydney Sexual Health Centre, Western Sydney Local Health District"},{"name":"Sexual Health Service, Northern Sydney Local Health District Sexual Health Service"},{"name":"Northern Clinical School, Faculty of Health and Medicine, University of Sydney"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Anna","family":"McNulty","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Sydney Sexual Health Centre , South Eastern Sydney Local Health District, Sydney, New South Wales"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jenny","family":"McCloskey","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Biomedical Sciences, University of Western Australia"},{"name":"Department of Sexual Health, Royal Perth Hospital , Perth, Western Australia"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Kathleen","family":"McNamee","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Obstetrics, Gynaecology, and Newborn Health, University of Melbourne"},{"name":"Sexual Health Victoria , Melbourne, Victoria"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Deborah","family":"Bateson","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"The Daffodil Centre, Faculty of Medicine and Health, University of Sydney , Sydney, New South Wales"},{"name":"Statewide Sexual Health Service , Hobart, Tasmania"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Louise","family":"Owen","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Statewide Sexual Health Service , Hobart, Tasmania"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Sepehr N","family":"Tabrizi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Centre for Women's Infectious Diseases, The Royal Women's Hospital"},{"name":"Molecular Microbiology, Murdoch Children's Research Institute"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Dorothy A","family":"Machalek","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Centre for Women's Infectious Diseases, The Royal Women's Hospital"},{"name":"The Kirby Institute, University of New South Wales , Sydney, New South Wales ,","place":["Australia"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"286","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2024,8,30]]},"reference":[{"key":"2025022016351055800_jiae412-B1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1048","DOI":"10.1016\/S1470-2045(10)70230-8","article-title":"Human papillomavirus genotype attribution in invasive cervical cancer: a retrospective cross-sectional worldwide study","volume":"11","author":"de Sanjose","year":"2010","journal-title":"Lancet Oncol"},{"key":"2025022016351055800_jiae412-B2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"805","DOI":"10.1086\/597071","article-title":"Natural history of genital warts: analysis of the placebo arm of 2 randomized phase III trials of a quadrivalent human papillomavirus (types 6, 11, 16, and 18) vaccine","volume":"199","author":"Garland","year":"2009","journal-title":"J Infect Dis"},{"issue":"Suppl 5","key":"2025022016351055800_jiae412-B3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"F12","DOI":"10.1016\/j.vaccine.2012.07.055","article-title":"Global burden of human papillomavirus and related diseases","volume":"30","author":"Forman","year":"2012","journal-title":"Vaccine"},{"key":"2025022016351055800_jiae412-B4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2375","DOI":"10.1002\/ijc.24215","article-title":"Human papillomavirus type distribution in anal cancer and anal intraepithelial lesions","volume":"124","author":"Hoots","year":"2009","journal-title":"Int J Cancer"},{"key":"2025022016351055800_jiae412-B5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"449","DOI":"10.1007\/s10552-008-9276-9","article-title":"Systematic review of human papillomavirus prevalence in invasive penile cancer","volume":"20","author":"Backes","year":"2009","journal-title":"Cancer Causes 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meta-analysis","volume":"394","author":"Drolet","year":"2019","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"key":"2025022016351055800_jiae412-B14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1590","DOI":"10.1093\/infdis\/jiy075","article-title":"Very low prevalence of vaccine human papillomavirus types among 18- to 35-year old Australian women 9 years following implementation of vaccination","volume":"217","author":"Machalek","year":"2018","journal-title":"J Infect Dis"},{"key":"2025022016351055800_jiae412-B15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"39","DOI":"10.1016\/S1473-3099(10)70225-5","article-title":"Quadrivalent human papillomavirus vaccination and trends in genital warts in Australia: analysis of national sentinel surveillance data","volume":"11","author":"Donovan","year":"2011","journal-title":"Lancet Infect Dis"},{"key":"2025022016351055800_jiae412-B16","first-page":"202","article-title":"Human papillomavirus prevalence in unvaccinated heterosexual men after a national female vaccination 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Oncol"},{"key":"2025022016351055800_jiae412-B26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"590","DOI":"10.1093\/infdis\/jiy556","article-title":"Type-specific anal human papillomavirus prevalence among men, according to sexual preference and HIV status: a systematic literature review and meta-analysis","volume":"219","author":"Marra","year":"2019","journal-title":"J Infect Dis"},{"key":"2025022016351055800_jiae412-B27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1448","DOI":"10.1016\/S1473-3099(20)30687-3","article-title":"Prevalence of human papillomavirus in young men who have sex with men after the implementation of gender-neutral HPV vaccination: a repeated cross-sectional study","volume":"21","author":"Chow","year":"2021","journal-title":"Lancet Infect Dis"},{"key":"2025022016351055800_jiae412-B28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"413","DOI":"10.1016\/S1473-3099(21)00327-3","article-title":"Efficacy, immunogenicity, and safety of a quadrivalent HPV vaccine in men: 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