{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,5,10]],"date-time":"2025-05-10T04:08:00Z","timestamp":1746850080354,"version":"3.40.5"},"reference-count":50,"publisher":"Oxford University Press (OUP)","issue":"2","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,10,15]],"date-time":"2024-10-15T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1728950400000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/academic.oup.com\/pages\/standard-publication-reuse-rights"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/100000030","name":"United States Centers for Disease Control and Prevention","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["75D30119C05670","75D30120C07637","75D30120F00002","75D30122C12914"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["75D30119C05670","75D30120C07637","75D30120F00002","75D30122C12914"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100000030","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/100000002","name":"NIH","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100000002","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2025,2,20]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title>\n               <jats:sec>\n                  <jats:title>Background<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:p>Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) is a strong risk factor for venous thromboembolism (VTE). Few studies have evaluated the effectiveness of COVID-19 vaccination in preventing hospitalization for COVID-19 with VTE.<\/jats:p>\n               <\/jats:sec>\n               <jats:sec>\n                  <jats:title>Methods<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:p>Adults hospitalized at 21 sites between March 2021 and October 2022 with symptoms of acute respiratory illness were assessed for COVID-19, completion of the original monovalent messenger RNA (mRNA) COVID-19 vaccination series, and VTE. Prevalence of VTE was compared between unvaccinated and vaccinated patients with COVID-19. The vaccine effectiveness (VE) in preventing COVID-19 hospitalization with VTE was calculated using a test-negative design. The VE was also stratified by predominant circulating severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) variant.<\/jats:p>\n               <\/jats:sec>\n               <jats:sec>\n                  <jats:title>Results<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:p>Among 18 811 patients (median age [interquartile range], 63 [50\u201373] years; 49% women; 59% non-Hispanic white, 20% non-Hispanic black, and 14% Hispanic; and median of 2 comorbid conditions [interquartile range, 1\u20133]), 9792 were admitted with COVID-19 (44% vaccinated), and 9019 were test-negative controls (73% vaccinated). Among patients with COVID-19, 601 had VTE diagnosed by hospital day 28, of whom 170 were vaccinated. VTE was more common among unvaccinated than vaccinated patients with COVID-19 (7.8% vs 4.0%; P = .001). The VE against COVID-19 hospitalization with VTE was 84% overall (95% confidence interval, 80%\u201387%), and VE stratified by predominant circulating variant was 88% (73%\u201395%) for Alpha, 93% (90%\u201395%) for Delta, and 68% (58%\u201376%) for Omicron variants.<\/jats:p>\n               <\/jats:sec>\n               <jats:sec>\n                  <jats:title>Conclusions<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:p>Vaccination with the original monovalent mRNA series was associated with a decrease in COVID-19 hospitalization with VTE, though data detailing prior history of VTE and use of anticoagulation were not available. These findings will inform risk-benefit considerations for those considering vaccination.<\/jats:p>\n               <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1093\/infdis\/jiae502","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2024,10,15]],"date-time":"2024-10-15T17:03:43Z","timestamp":1729011823000},"page":"378-385","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Effectiveness of the Original Monovalent Messenger RNA Coronavirus Disease 2019 (COVID-19) Vaccination Series Against Hospitalization for COVID-19\u2013Associated Venous Thromboembolism"],"prefix":"10.1093","volume":"231","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-5148-4872","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"David N","family":"Hager","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Medicine, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine , Baltimore, Maryland ,","place":["USA"]}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Yuwei","family":"Zhu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Biostatistics, Vanderbilt University Medical Center , Nashville, Tennessee ,","place":["USA"]}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0001-0702-1416","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Ine","family":"Sohn","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Biostatistics, Vanderbilt University Medical Center , Nashville, Tennessee ,","place":["USA"]}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-3817-1414","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"William B","family":"Stubblefield","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Emergency Medicine, Vanderbilt University Medical Center , Nashville, Tennessee ,","place":["USA"]}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Michael B","family":"Streiff","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Medicine, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine , Baltimore, Maryland ,","place":["USA"]}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-3952-9230","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Manjusha","family":"Gaglani","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Baylor Scott and White Health, Baylor College of Medicine\u2014Temple, Texas A&M University College of Medicine , Temple, Texas ,","place":["USA"]}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Jay S","family":"Steingrub","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Medicine, Baystate Medical Center , Springfield, Massachusetts ,","place":["USA"]}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Abhijit","family":"Duggal","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Medicine, Cleveland Clinic , Cleveland, Ohio ,","place":["USA"]}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-9317-950X","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Jamie R","family":"Felzer","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Medicine, Emory University , Atlanta, Georgia ,","place":["USA"]}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0004-2379-0743","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Mary","family":"O'Rourke","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Emergency Medicine and Medicine, Hennepin County Medical Center , Minneapolis, Minnesota ,","place":["USA"]}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-1730-234X","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Ithan D","family":"Peltan","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Medicine, Intermountain Medical Center , Murray, Utah ,","place":["USA"]},{"name":"Department of Medicine, University of Utah , Salt Lake City, Utah ,","place":["USA"]}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0002-8381-1265","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Amira","family":"Mohamed","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Medicine, Montefiore Medical Center, Albert Einstein College of Medicine , Bronx, New York ,","place":["USA"]}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-7896-1608","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Robin","family":"Stiller","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Division of Pulmonary, Allergy and Critical Care Medicine, Oregon Health and Sciences University , Portland, Oregon ,","place":["USA"]}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-4254-8475","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Jennifer G","family":"Wilson","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Emergency Medicine, Stanford University School of Medicine , Stanford, California ,","place":["USA"]}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-7791-049X","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Nida","family":"Qadir","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Medicine, University of California-Los Angeles , Los Angeles, California ,","place":["USA"]}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Adit A","family":"Ginde","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Emergency Medicine, University of Colorado School of Medicine , Aurora, Colorado ,","place":["USA"]}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-6309-6554","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Anne E","family":"Zepeski","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Emergency Medicine, University of Iowa , Iowa City, Iowa ,","place":["USA"]}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-8211-7629","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Christopher","family":"Mallow","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Medicine, University of Miami , Miami, Florida ,","place":["USA"]}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-2906-8335","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Adam S","family":"Lauring","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Departments of Internal Medicine and Microbiology and Immunology, University of Michigan , Ann Arbor, Michigan ,","place":["USA"]}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Nicholas J","family":"Johnson","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Emergency Medicine and Division of Pulmonary, Critical Care and Sleep Medicine, University of Washington , Seattle, Washington ,","place":["USA"]}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-5272-2289","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Kevin W","family":"Gibbs","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Medicine, Wake Forest School of Medicine , Winston-Salem, North Carolina ,","place":["USA"]}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0007-9774-6835","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Jennie H","family":"Kwon","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Medicine, Washington University , St. Louis, Missouri ,","place":["USA"]}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-9300-3045","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Wesley H","family":"Self","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Emergency Medicine and Vanderbilt Institute for Clinical and Translational Research, Vanderbilt University Medical Center , Nashville, Tennessee ,","place":["USA"]}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"name":"For the Investigating Respiratory Viruses in the Acutely Ill (IVY) Network","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Manjusha","family":"Gaglani","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Tresa","family":"McNeal","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Shekhar","family":"Ghamande","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Nicole","family":"Calhoun","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Kempapura","family":"Murthy","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Judy","family":"Herrick","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Amanda","family":"McKillop","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Eric","family":"Hoffman","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Martha","family":"Zayed","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Michael","family":"Smith","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Jay","family":"Steingrub","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Lori-Ann","family":"Kozikowski","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Lesley","family":"De Souza","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Scott","family":"Ouellette","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Nathan I","family":"Shapiro","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Michael","family":"Bolstad","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Brianna","family":"Coviello","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Robert","family":"Ciottone","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Arnaldo","family":"Devilla","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Ana","family":"Grafals","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Conor","family":"Higgins","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Carlo","family":"Ottanelli","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Kimberly","family":"Redman","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Douglas","family":"Scaffidi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Alexander","family":"Weingart","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Diya","family":"Surie","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Meredith","family":"McMorrow","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Jennifer","family":"DeCuir","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Natalie","family":"Thornburg","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Brendan","family":"Flannery","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Nathaniel","family":"Lewis","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Mark","family":"Tenforde","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Katherine","family":"Adams","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Manish","family":"Patel","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Omar","family":"Mehkri","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Megan","family":"Mitchell","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Zachary","family":"Griffith","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Connery","family":"Brennan","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Kiran","family":"Ashok","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Bryan","family":"Poynter","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Abhijit","family":"Duggal","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Laurence","family":"Busse","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Caitlin","family":"ten Lohuis","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Nicholas","family":"Stanley","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Sophia","family":"Zhang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Matthew","family":"Prekker","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Heidi","family":"Erickson","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Anne","family":"Frosch","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Audrey","family":"Hendrickson","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Sean","family":"Caspers","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Walker","family":"Tordsen","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Olivia","family":"Kaus","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Tyler","family":"Scharber","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Ithan","family":"Peltan","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Samuel","family":"Brown","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Jenna","family":"Lumpkin","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Cassie","family":"Smith","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Hunter","family":"Marshall","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"David N","family":"Hager","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Harith","family":"Ali","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Michelle","family":"Gong","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Amira","family":"Mohamed","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Rahul","family":"Nair","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Jen-Ting","family":"Chen","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Matthew","family":"Exline","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Sarah","family":"Karow","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Emily","family":"Robart","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Paulo Nunes","family":"Maldonado","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Maryiam","family":"Khan","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Preston","family":"So","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Madison","family":"So","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Elizabeth","family":"Schwartz","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Mena","family":"Botros","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Akram","family":"Khan","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Catherine L","family":"Hough","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Haeun","family":"Jung","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Jesus","family":"Martinez","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Andrea","family":"Luong","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Bao","family":"Huynh","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Habiba","family":"Ibrahim","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Cynthia","family":"Villanueva-Vargas","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Juliana","family":"Villanueva-Vargas","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Suha","family":"Quadri","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Jennifer G","family":"Wilson","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Alexandra June","family":"Gordon","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Joe","family":"Levitt","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Cynthia","family":"Perez","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Anita","family":"Visweswaran","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Jonasel","family":"Roque","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Nida","family":"Qadir","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Steven","family":"Chang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Trevor","family":"Frankel","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Omai","family":"Garner","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Sukantha","family":"Chandrasekaran","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Adit","family":"Ginde","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"David","family":"Douin","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Kelly","family":"Jensen","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"David","family":"Huynh","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Aimee","family":"Steinwand","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Cori","family":"Withers","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Nicholas","family":"Mohr","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Anne","family":"Zepeski","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Paul","family":"Nassar","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Shannon","family":"Landers","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Karin","family":"Nielsen","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Noble","family":"Briggs","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Cathy","family":"Fairfield","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Chris","family":"Mallow","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Carolina","family":"Rivas","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Emily","family":"Martin","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Arnold","family":"Monto","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Adam","family":"Lauring","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"E J","family":"McSpadden","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Rachel","family":"Truscon","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Anne","family":"Kaniclides","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Lara","family":"Thomas","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Ramsay","family":"Bielak","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Weronika Damek","family":"Valvano","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Rebecca","family":"Fong","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"William J","family":"Fitzsimmons","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Christopher","family":"Blair","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Julie","family":"Gilbert","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Leigh","family":"Papalambros","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Nicholas","family":"Johnson","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Vasisht","family":"Srinivasan","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Christine D","family":"Crider","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Kyle A","family":"Steinbock","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Thomas C","family":"Paulsen","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Layla A","family":"Anderson","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Wesley H","family":"Self","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"H Keipp","family":"Talbot","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Carlos","family":"Grijalva","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Ian","family":"Jones","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Natasha","family":"Halasa","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"James","family":"Chappell","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Kelsey","family":"Womack","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Jillian","family":"Rhoads","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Adrienne","family":"Baughman","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Christy","family":"Kampe","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Jakea","family":"Johnson","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Kim","family":"Hart","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Todd","family":"Rice","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Jonathan","family":"Casey","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"William B","family":"Stubblefield","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Yuwei","family":"Zhu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Laura L","family":"Short","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Lauren J","family":"Ezzell","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Margaret E","family":"Whitsett","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Rendie E","family":"McHenry","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Samarian J","family":"Hargrave","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Marcia","family":"Blair","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Jennifer L","family":"Luther","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Claudia Guevara","family":"Pulido","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Bryan P M","family":"Peterson","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"D Clark","family":"Files","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Kevin","family":"Gibbs","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Mary","family":"LaRose","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Leigha","family":"Landreth","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Madeline","family":"Hicks","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Lisa","family":"Parks","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Hilary","family":"Babcock","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Jennie","family":"Kwon","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Jahnavi","family":"Bongu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"David","family":"McDonald","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Candice","family":"Cass","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Sondra","family":"Seiler","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"David","family":"Park","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Tiffany","family":"Hink","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Meghan","family":"Wallace","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Carey-Ann","family":"Burnham","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Olivia G","family":"Arter","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"286","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2024,10,15]]},"reference":[{"key":"2025050908063411800_jiae502-B1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1102","DOI":"10.4065\/76.11.1102","article-title":"Incidence of venous thromboembolism in hospitalized patients vs community residents","volume":"76","author":"Heit","year":"2001","journal-title":"Mayo Clin Proc"},{"key":"2025050908063411800_jiae502-B2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"799","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.2020.13372","article-title":"Thrombosis in hospitalized patients with COVID-19 in a New York City health system","volume":"324","author":"Bilaloglu","year":"2020","journal-title":"JAMA"},{"key":"2025050908063411800_jiae502-B3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1089","DOI":"10.1007\/s00134-020-06062-x","article-title":"High risk of thrombosis in patients with severe SARS-CoV-2 infection: a multicenter prospective cohort study","volume":"46","author":"Helms","year":"2020","journal-title":"Intensive Care Med"},{"key":"2025050908063411800_jiae502-B4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"148","DOI":"10.1016\/j.thromres.2020.04.041","article-title":"Confirmation of the high cumulative incidence of thrombotic complications in critically ill ICU patients with COVID-19: an updated analysis","volume":"191","author":"Klok","year":"2020","journal-title":"Thromb Res"},{"key":"2025050908063411800_jiae502-B5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e069590","DOI":"10.1136\/bmj-2021-069590","article-title":"Risks of deep vein thrombosis, pulmonary embolism, and bleeding after COVID-19: nationwide self-controlled cases series and matched cohort study","volume":"377","author":"Katsoularis","year":"2022","journal-title":"BMJ"},{"key":"2025050908063411800_jiae502-B6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2587","DOI":"10.1016\/j.mayocp.2021.07.002","article-title":"Thromboembolic risk in hospitalized and nonhospitalized COVID-19 patients: a self-controlled case series analysis of a nationwide cohort","volume":"96","author":"Ho","year":"2021","journal-title":"Mayo Clin Proc"},{"key":"2025050908063411800_jiae502-B7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2603","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJMoa2034577","article-title":"Safety and efficacy of the BNT162b2 mRNA COVID-19 vaccine","volume":"383","author":"Polack","year":"2020","journal-title":"N Eng J Med"},{"key":"2025050908063411800_jiae502-B8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2043","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.2021.19499","article-title":"Association between mRNA vaccination and COVID-19 hospitalization and disease severity","volume":"326","author":"Tenforde","year":"2021","journal-title":"JAMA"},{"key":"2025050908063411800_jiae502-B9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2124","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJMoa2104882","article-title":"Thrombosis and thrombocytopenia after ChAdOx1 nCoV-19 vaccination","volume":"384","author":"Schultz","year":"2021","journal-title":"N Eng J Med"},{"key":"2025050908063411800_jiae502-B10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2100956","DOI":"10.1183\/13993003.00956-2021","article-title":"Vaccination against COVID-19: insight from arterial and venous thrombosis occurrence using data from VigiBase","volume":"58","author":"Smadja","year":"2021","journal-title":"Eur Resp J"},{"key":"2025050908063411800_jiae502-B11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2092","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJMoa2104840","article-title":"Thrombotic thrombocytopenia after ChAdOx1 nCov-19 vaccination","volume":"384","author":"Greinacher","year":"2021","journal-title":"N Eng J Med"},{"key":"2025050908063411800_jiae502-B12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2448","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.2021.7517","article-title":"US case reports of cerebral venous Sinus thrombosis with thrombocytopenia after Ad26.COV2.S vaccination, March 2 to April 21, 2021","volume":"325","author":"See","year":"2021","journal-title":"JAMA"},{"key":"2025050908063411800_jiae502-B13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"7169","DOI":"10.1038\/s41467-022-34669-9","article-title":"Thrombosis and thrombocytopenia after vaccination against and infection with SARS-CoV-2 in Catalonia, Spain","volume":"13","author":"Burn","year":"2022","journal-title":"Nat Commun"},{"key":"2025050908063411800_jiae502-B14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"n1931","DOI":"10.1136\/bmj.n1931","article-title":"Risk of thrombocytopenia and thromboembolism after COVID-19 vaccination and SARS-CoV-2 positive testing: self-controlled case series study","volume":"374","author":"Hippisley-Cox","year":"2021","journal-title":"BMJ"},{"key":"2025050908063411800_jiae502-B15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"n970","DOI":"10.1136\/bmj.n970","article-title":"COVID-19: US suspends Johnson and Johnson vaccine rollout over blood clots","volume":"373","author":"Mahase","year":"2021","journal-title":"BMJ"},{"key":"2025050908063411800_jiae502-B16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1294","DOI":"10.1126\/science.371.6536.1294","article-title":"New problems erode confidence in AstraZeneca's vaccine","volume":"371","author":"Vogel","year":"2021","journal-title":"Science"},{"key":"2025050908063411800_jiae502-B17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"558","DOI":"10.1016\/j.vaccine.2021.12.026","article-title":"Did the European suspension of the AstraZeneca vaccine decrease vaccine acceptance during the COVID-19 pandemic?","volume":"40","author":"Petersen","year":"2022","journal-title":"Vaccine"},{"key":"2025050908063411800_jiae502-B18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1961","DOI":"10.1016\/j.vaccine.2023.02.013","article-title":"Did the temporary suspension of Vaxzveria vaccinations influence COVID-19 vaccination intentions, vaccination perceptions and trust in the vaccination campaign? A repeated survey study in The Netherlands","volume":"41","author":"de Vries","year":"2023","journal-title":"Vaccine"},{"key":"2025050908063411800_jiae502-B19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"424","DOI":"10.1016\/j.vaccine.2021.11.085","article-title":"Effect of the suspension of the J&J COVID-19 vaccine on vaccine hesitancy in the United States","volume":"40","author":"Hsieh","year":"2022","journal-title":"Vaccine"},{"key":"2025050908063411800_jiae502-B20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1638","DOI":"10.1111\/jth.15725","article-title":"Risk of venous thromboembolism after COVID-19 vaccination","volume":"20","author":"Houghton","year":"2022","journal-title":"J Thromb Haemost"},{"key":"2025050908063411800_jiae502-B21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1063","DOI":"10.1001\/jamainternmed.2022.3858","article-title":"Clinical and genetic risk factors for acute incident venous thromboembolism in ambulatory patients with COVID-19","volume":"182","author":"Xie","year":"2022","journal-title":"JAMA Intern Med"},{"key":"2025050908063411800_jiae502-B22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"141","DOI":"10.1182\/bloodadvances.2022008984","article-title":"Risk of posthospital venous thromboembolism in patients with COVID-19 varies by SARS-CoV-2 period and vaccination status","volume":"7","author":"Roubinian","year":"2023","journal-title":"Blood Adv"},{"key":"2025050908063411800_jiae502-B23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e072065","DOI":"10.1136\/bmj-2022-072065","article-title":"Vaccine effectiveness of primary series and booster doses against COVID-19 associated hospital admissions in the United States: living test negative design study","volume":"379","author":"Adams","year":"2022","journal-title":"BMJ"},{"key":"2025050908063411800_jiae502-B24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"4249","DOI":"10.1016\/j.vaccine.2023.05.028","article-title":"Comparison of mRNA vaccine effectiveness against COVID-19-associated hospitalization by vaccination source: immunization information systems, electronic medical records, and self-report-IVY network, February 1-August 31, 2022","volume":"41","author":"Surie","year":"2023","journal-title":"Vaccine"},{"key":"2025050908063411800_jiae502-B25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"4796","DOI":"10.1016\/j.vaccine.2017.07.003","article-title":"Basic principles of test-negative design in evaluating influenza vaccine effectiveness","volume":"35","author":"Fukushima","year":"2017","journal-title":"Vaccine"},{"key":"2025050908063411800_jiae502-B26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"268","DOI":"10.7326\/M16-2607","article-title":"Sensitivity analysis in observational research: introducing the E-value","volume":"167","author":"VanderWeele","year":"2017","journal-title":"Ann Intern Med"},{"key":"2025050908063411800_jiae502-B27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"637","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.2022.13072","article-title":"Association of COVID-19 vs influenza with risk of arterial and venous thrombotic events among hospitalized patients","volume":"328","author":"Lo Re","year":"2022","journal-title":"JAMA"},{"key":"2025050908063411800_jiae502-B28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"887","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.2022.12992","article-title":"Association between vaccination and acute myocardial infarction and ischemic stroke after COVID-19 infection","volume":"328","author":"Kim","year":"2022","journal-title":"JAMA"},{"key":"2025050908063411800_jiae502-B29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"16","DOI":"10.15585\/mmwr.mm7301a4","article-title":"Effectiveness of bivalent mRNA COVID-19 vaccines in preventing COVID-19-related thromboembolic events among Medicare enrollees aged \u226565 years and those with end stage renal disease\u2014United States, September 2022-March 2023","volume":"73","author":"Payne","year":"2024","journal-title":"MMWR Morb Mortal Wkly Rep"},{"key":"2025050908063411800_jiae502-B30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1471","DOI":"10.1016\/j.chest.2021.06.016","article-title":"Pulmonary thrombosis and thromboembolism in COVID-19","volume":"160","author":"Poor","year":"2021","journal-title":"Chest"},{"key":"2025050908063411800_jiae502-B31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"7975","DOI":"10.3390\/ijms24097975","article-title":"Thrombotic mechanism involving platelet activation, hypercoagulability and hypofibrinolysis in coronavirus disease 2019","volume":"24","author":"Wada","year":"2023","journal-title":"Int J Mol Sci"},{"key":"2025050908063411800_jiae502-B32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"120","DOI":"10.1186\/s13045-020-00954-7","article-title":"SARS-CoV-2 binds platelet ACE2 to enhance thrombosis in COVID-19","volume":"13","author":"Zhang","year":"2020","journal-title":"J Hematol Oncol"},{"key":"2025050908063411800_jiae502-B33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"434","DOI":"10.1111\/jth.15575","article-title":"Unconventional CD147-dependent platelet activation elicited by SARS-CoV-2 in COVID-19","volume":"20","author":"Maugeri","year":"2022","journal-title":"J Thromb Haemost"},{"key":"2025050908063411800_jiae502-B34","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1330","DOI":"10.1182\/blood.2020007252","article-title":"Platelet activation and platelet-monocyte aggregate formation trigger tissue factor expression in patients with severe COVID-19","volume":"136","author":"Hottz","year":"2020","journal-title":"Blood"},{"key":"2025050908063411800_jiae502-B35","first-page":"1","article-title":"Prolongation of peak time but an elevated peak height of a clot wave form analysis in severe coronavirus disease 2019","volume":"11","author":"Suzuki","year":"2023","journal-title":"Med Res Arch"},{"key":"2025050908063411800_jiae502-B36","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2215","DOI":"10.1111\/jth.15016","article-title":"Hypofibrinolytic state and high thrombin generation may play a major role in SARS-COV2 associated thrombosis","volume":"18","author":"Nougier","year":"2020","journal-title":"J Thromb Haemost"},{"key":"2025050908063411800_jiae502-B37","first-page":"e138999","article-title":"Neutrophil extracellular traps (NETs) in COVID-19","volume":"5","author":"Zuo","year":"2020","journal-title":"JCI Insight"},{"key":"2025050908063411800_jiae502-B38","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e20200652","DOI":"10.1084\/jem.20200652","article-title":"Targeting potential drivers of COVID-19: neutrophil extracellular traps","volume":"217","author":"Barnes","year":"2020","journal-title":"J Exp Med"},{"key":"2025050908063411800_jiae502-B39","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"621","DOI":"10.1182\/hematology.2021000298","article-title":"COVID-19 and thrombosis: searching for evidence","volume":"2021","author":"Thilagar","year":"2021","journal-title":"Hematology Am Soc Hematol Educ Program"},{"key":"2025050908063411800_jiae502-B40","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1417","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(20)30937-5","article-title":"Endothelial cell infection and endotheliitis in COVID-19","volume":"395","author":"Varga","year":"2020","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"key":"2025050908063411800_jiae502-B41","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2080","DOI":"10.1182\/blood.2020008248","article-title":"Direct activation of the alternative complement pathway by SARS-CoV-2 spike proteins is blocked by factor D inhibition","volume":"136","author":"Yu","year":"2020","journal-title":"Blood"},{"key":"2025050908063411800_jiae502-B42","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e4197","DOI":"10.1093\/cid\/ciaa851","article-title":"Impact of severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 viral load on risk of intubation and mortality among hospitalized patients with coronavirus disease 2019","volume":"73","author":"Magleby","year":"2021","journal-title":"Clin Infect Dis"},{"key":"2025050908063411800_jiae502-B43","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e580","DOI":"10.1002\/iid3.580","article-title":"The relationship between COVID-19 viral load and disease severity: a systematic review","volume":"10","author":"Dadras","year":"2022","journal-title":"Immun Inflamm Dis"},{"key":"2025050908063411800_jiae502-B44","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e0255981","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0255981","article-title":"SARS-CoV-2 infection: initial viral load (iVL) predicts severity of illness\/outcome, and declining trend of iVL in hospitalized patients corresponds with slowing of the pandemic","volume":"16","author":"El Zein","year":"2021","journal-title":"PLoS One"},{"key":"2025050908063411800_jiae502-B45","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"282","DOI":"10.1007\/s11239-022-02762-x","article-title":"Nasopharyngeal viral load at admission is not an independent predictor of thromboembolic complications in unvaccinated COVID-19 hospitalized patients","volume":"55","author":"Ontiveros","year":"2023","journal-title":"J Thromb Thrombolysis"},{"key":"2025050908063411800_jiae502-B46","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"851","DOI":"10.1111\/bjh.18726","article-title":"COVID-19 infection-associated platelet and neutrophil activation is blunted by previous anti-SARS-CoV-2 vaccination","volume":"201","author":"Petito","year":"2023","journal-title":"Br J Haematol"},{"key":"2025050908063411800_jiae502-B47","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"459","DOI":"10.15585\/mmwr.mm7112e1","article-title":"Effectiveness of mRNA vaccination in preventing COVID-19-associated invasive mechanical ventilation and death\u2014United States, March 2021-January 2022","volume":"71","author":"Tenforde","year":"2022","journal-title":"MMWR Morb Mortal Wkly Rep"},{"key":"2025050908063411800_jiae502-B48","first-page":"275","article-title":"Effects of recombinant SARS-CoV-2 spike protein variants on platelet morphology and activation","volume":"50","author":"Vettori","year":"2023","journal-title":"Semin Thromb Hemost"},{"key":"2025050908063411800_jiae502-B49","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"4350","DOI":"10.1038\/s41467-022-31929-6","article-title":"Differential neutralization and inhibition of SARS-CoV-2 variants by antibodies elicited by COVID-19 mRNA vaccines","volume":"13","author":"Wang","year":"2022","journal-title":"Nat Commun"},{"key":"2025050908063411800_jiae502-B50","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"892","DOI":"10.1161\/CIRCULATIONAHA.122.060785","article-title":"Association of COVID-19 with major arterial and venous thrombotic diseases: a population-wide cohort study of 48 million adults in England and Wales","volume":"146","author":"Knight","year":"2022","journal-title":"Circulation"}],"container-title":["The Journal of Infectious Diseases"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/academic.oup.com\/jid\/advance-article-pdf\/doi\/10.1093\/infdis\/jiae502\/60412456\/jiae502.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"am","intended-application":"syndication"},{"URL":"https:\/\/academic.oup.com\/jid\/article-pdf\/231\/2\/378\/60412456\/jiae502.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"syndication"},{"URL":"https:\/\/academic.oup.com\/jid\/article-pdf\/231\/2\/378\/60412456\/jiae502.pdf","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,5,9]],"date-time":"2025-05-09T12:07:00Z","timestamp":1746792420000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/academic.oup.com\/jid\/article\/231\/2\/378\/7822692"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2024,10,15]]},"references-count":50,"journal-issue":{"issue":"2","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2024,10,15]]},"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2025,2,20]]}},"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1093\/infdis\/jiae502","relation":{},"ISSN":["0022-1899","1537-6613"],"issn-type":[{"type":"print","value":"0022-1899"},{"type":"electronic","value":"1537-6613"}],"subject":[],"published-other":{"date-parts":[[2025,2,15]]},"published":{"date-parts":[[2024,10,15]]}}}