{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,1,8]],"date-time":"2026-01-08T07:27:13Z","timestamp":1767857233094,"version":"3.49.0"},"reference-count":9,"publisher":"Oxford University Press (OUP)","issue":"5","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,10,28]],"date-time":"2024-10-28T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1730073600000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/academic.oup.com\/pages\/standard-publication-reuse-rights"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/100000002","name":"US National Institutes of Health","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["R01AI146555"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["R01AI146555"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100000002","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2025,6,2]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title>\n               <jats:p>We conducted a matched retrospective cohort study comparing mortality among individuals receiving a false-positive tuberculosis (TB) diagnosis (n = 3701) to individuals correctly diagnosed with TB (n = 8595) in Brazil from 2007 to 2016. Over an average 5.4-year follow-up period, we estimated a mortality rate ratio of 1.95 (95% confidence interval, 1.80\u20132.11) for individuals incorrectly diagnosed with TB compared to controls. The leading causes of death among the misdiagnosed were malignant neoplasms (40.9%) and respiratory system disorders (15.9%), conditions with symptoms similar to TB. Our findings highlight the need for improved follow-up care after identification of false-positive cases to increase survival for this high-risk population.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1093\/infdis\/jiae531","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2024,10,29]],"date-time":"2024-10-29T06:13:47Z","timestamp":1730182427000},"page":"1267-1270","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":2,"title":["High Mortality Rates Among Individuals Misdiagnosed With Tuberculosis: A Matched Retrospective Cohort Study of Individuals Diagnosed With Tuberculosis in Brazil"],"prefix":"10.1093","volume":"231","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-6965-7770","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Ryan R","family":"Thompson","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Global Health and Population, Harvard T. H. Chan School of Public Health , Boston, Massachusetts"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Sun","family":"Kim","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Global Health and Population, Harvard T. H. Chan School of Public Health , Boston, Massachusetts"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Daniele Maria","family":"Pelissari","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Health and Environment Surveillance Secretariat, Ministry of Health , Brasilia ,","place":["Brazil"]}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Luiza Ohana","family":"Harada","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Health and Environment Surveillance Secretariat, Ministry of Health , Brasilia ,","place":["Brazil"]}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"suffix":"Jr.","given":"Jos\u00e9 Nildo","family":"de Barros Silva","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Health and Environment Surveillance Secretariat, Ministry of Health , Brasilia ,","place":["Brazil"]}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Patricia Bartholomay","family":"Oliveira","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Health and Environment Surveillance Secretariat, Ministry of Health , Brasilia ,","place":["Brazil"]}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Marcia C","family":"Castro","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Global Health and Population, Harvard T. H. Chan School of Public Health , Boston, Massachusetts"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Ted","family":"Cohen","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Epidemiology of Microbial Diseases, Yale School of Public Health , New Haven, Connecticut"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Nicolas A","family":"Menzies","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Global Health and Population, Harvard T. H. Chan School of Public Health , Boston, Massachusetts"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"286","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2024,10,28]]},"reference":[{"key":"2025060208113272800_jiae531-B1","volume-title":"WHO standard: universal access to rapid tuberculosis diagnostics","author":"World Health Organization","year":"2023"},{"key":"2025060208113272800_jiae531-B2","volume-title":"Global Tuberculosis Programme. 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