{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,20]],"date-time":"2026-07-20T18:51:58Z","timestamp":1784573518935,"version":"3.55.0"},"reference-count":48,"publisher":"Oxford University Press (OUP)","issue":"6","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,12,5]],"date-time":"2024-12-05T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1733356800000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/academic.oup.com\/pages\/standard-publication-reuse-rights"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/100000002","name":"National Institutes of Health","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100000002","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/100000060","name":"National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["AI127863"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["AI127863"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100000060","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/100000060","name":"National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["AI164733"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["AI164733"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100000060","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2025,7,11]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title>\n               <jats:sec>\n                  <jats:title>Background<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:p>Male urethritis cases, caused by a novel clade of nongroupable Neisseria meningitidis (NmUC, \u201cthe clade\u201d), have been reported globally.<\/jats:p>\n               <\/jats:sec>\n               <jats:sec>\n                  <jats:title>Methods<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:p>To test whether genetic features unique to NmUC confer a colonization and survival advantage to NmUC during urethral infection, NmUC, gonococcal, and nonclade meningococcal strains were comparatively evaluated in primary, human male, urethral epithelial cell (UEC) infection studies.<\/jats:p>\n               <\/jats:sec>\n               <jats:sec>\n                  <jats:title>Results<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:p>NmUC strains were more invasive in UECs than the gonococcal strains tested, which could not be attributed to loss of capsule expression alone. Whereas gonococci and NmUC strains survived and proliferated within UECs, negligible survival was observed for nonclade meningococcal strains. NmUC infection of UECs was impaired when host receptors known to mediate gonococcal or meningococcal interactions with epithelial cells were blocked. We found that fHbp contributes to clade survival independent of its ability to bind extracellular factor H, and that the gonococcal denitrification pathway, particularly NorB, plays an important role in promoting clade intracellular survival.<\/jats:p>\n               <\/jats:sec>\n               <jats:sec>\n                  <jats:title>Conclusions<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:p>Whereas mechanisms used by NmUC to infect UECs are shared with other neisserial strains, hybrid mechanisms unique to the clade also mediate infection and allow adaptation to the male urethra. Thus, NmUC is a \u201cchimeric pathogen,\u201d displaying facets of gonococcal and meningococcal pathogenesis.<\/jats:p>\n               <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1093\/infdis\/jiae604","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2024,12,10]],"date-time":"2024-12-10T15:35:16Z","timestamp":1733844916000},"page":"1478-1488","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":3,"title":["The <i>Neisseria meningitidis<\/i> Urethritis Clade (<i>Nm<\/i>UC) Acts as a \u201cChimeric Pathogen\u201d During Infection of Primary, Human Male, Urethral Epithelial Cells"],"prefix":"10.1093","volume":"231","author":[{"given":"Yih-Ling","family":"Tzeng","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Division of Infectious Diseases, Department of Medicine, Emory University School of Medicine , Atlanta, Georgia"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Danillo L A","family":"Esposito","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Center for Microbial Pathogenesis, Abigail Wexner Research Institute at Nationwide Children\u2019s Hospital"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Andrew G","family":"Nederveld","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Center for Microbial Pathogenesis, Abigail Wexner Research Institute at Nationwide Children\u2019s Hospital"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-4624-1347","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Rachael L","family":"Hardison","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Center for Microbial Pathogenesis, Abigail Wexner Research Institute at Nationwide Children\u2019s Hospital"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-5024-1935","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Alexandria M","family":"Carter","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Division of Infectious Diseases, The Ohio State University College of Medicine , 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