{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,24]],"date-time":"2026-09-24T21:22:19Z","timestamp":1790284939018,"version":"4.1.0"},"reference-count":49,"publisher":"Oxford University Press (OUP)","issue":"4","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,12,24]],"date-time":"2024-12-24T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1734998400000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc-nd\/4.0\/"}],"funder":[{"name":"SickKids\u2013Canadian Institutes of Health Research","award":["505890"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["505890"]}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100000024","name":"Canadian Institutes of Health Research","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["173460"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["173460"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100000024","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2025,4,15]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Background<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Limited attention has been given to social inequities in respiratory syncytial virus (RSV), particularly beyond childhood and neighborhood-level measures. This study aimed to quantify the burden of severe RSV disease across the age continuum by individual-level socioeconomic status (SES) indicators.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Methods<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>We conducted a longitudinal descriptive study of Canadians (excluding Qu\u00e9bec) \u22656 months of age using the 2016 Canadian Census Health and Environment Cohort (2016\u20132019). International Classification of Diseases, 10th Revision\u2013coded RSV-related hospitalization rates, rate ratios (RRs), and rate differences (RDs) per 100 000 person-years were estimated using Poisson regression.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Results<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Rates of RSV-related hospitalization were greatest among Canadians with lower compared to higher SES, as indicated through income (RD, 11.7 [95% confidence interval {CI}, 10.1\u201313.3]; RR, 2.8 [95% CI, 2.4\u20133.2]), education (RD, 18.7 [95% CI, 16.6\u201320.9]; RR, 3.3 [95% CI, 2.9\u20133.7]), and measures of poorer housing conditions including unaffordable housing and apartment living. Inequities varied by measure and age group; while rates were highest among 6- to 59-month-olds and \u226580-year-olds overall, some of the greatest relative SES inequities were among other ages.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Conclusions<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Understanding SES factors\u2019 role in RSV-related hospitalization risk is necessary to inform equitable prevention efforts, including delivery of emerging RSV immunizations.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1093\/infdis\/jiae635","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2024,12,20]],"date-time":"2024-12-20T15:28:09Z","timestamp":1734708489000},"page":"e626-e637","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":5,"title":["Socioeconomic Inequities in the Age-Specific Burden of Severe Respiratory Syncytial Virus in Canada, 2016\u20132019"],"prefix":"10.1093","volume":"231","author":[{"given":"Jenna","family":"Alessandrini","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Public Health Ontario"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-2785-1246","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Brendan T","family":"Smith","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Public Health Ontario"},{"name":"Dalla Lana School of Public Health, University of Toronto"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-2767-6476","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Tiffany","family":"Fitzpatrick","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Public Health Ontario"},{"name":"Dalla Lana School of Public Health, University of Toronto"},{"name":"Centre for Vaccine Preventable Diseases, University of Toronto"},{"name":"ICES"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Sarah A","family":"Buchan","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Public Health Ontario"},{"name":"Dalla Lana School of Public Health, University of Toronto"},{"name":"Centre for Vaccine Preventable Diseases, University of Toronto"},{"name":"ICES"},{"name":"Institute of Health Policy, Management and Evaluation, University of Toronto , Ontario, Canada"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"286","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2024,12,24]]},"reference":[{"key":"2025041514210963800_jiae635-B1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"946","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(17)30938-8","article-title":"Global, regional, and national disease burden estimates of acute lower respiratory infections due to respiratory syncytial virus in young children in 2015: a systematic review and modelling 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characteristics and risk of COVID-19 incidence and mortality in Ontario, Canada: a population-based study","volume":"17","author":"van Ingen","year":"2022","journal-title":"PLoS One"},{"key":"2025041514210963800_jiae635-B5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e0241327","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0241327","article-title":"Association of poor housing conditions with COVID-19 incidence and mortality across US counties","volume":"15","author":"Ahmad","year":"2020","journal-title":"PLoS One"},{"key":"2025041514210963800_jiae635-B6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"article 19","DOI":"10.1007\/s44155-022-00023-z","article-title":"Income, education, and hospitalization in Canada: results from linked census and administrative data","volume":"2","author":"Godley","year":"2022","journal-title":"Discov Soc Sci Health"},{"key":"2025041514210963800_jiae635-B7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"article 60","DOI":"10.1186\/s12889-020-8159-1","article-title":"Individual and 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